MPSE 007 SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND POLITICS IN INDIA Solved Assignment
2021-22
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MPSE 007 Solved Assignment 2021-22
SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND POLITICS IN INDIA (MPSE-007)
TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
Course Code: MPSE-007
Assignment Code: /Asst/TMA/2021-22
Marks: 100
Answer any five
questions in about 500 words each. Attempt at least two questions from each
section. Each question carries 20 marks.
SECTION –I
1. Elaborate upon the
features of new social movements.
The most noticeable feature of new social movements is that
they are primarily social and cultural and only secondarily political, if at
all. Departing from the worker's movement, which was central to the political
aim of gaining access for the working class with the extension of citizenship
and representation, new social movements such as youth culture movement
concentrate on bringing about social mobilization through cultural innovations,
development of new life-styles and transformation of identities. It is clearly
elaborated by Habermas that new social movements are the ‘new politics’ which
is about quality of life, individual self-realisation and human rights whereas
the ‘old politics’ focus on economic, political, and military security.This can
be exemplified in the gay liberation, the focus of which broadens out from
political issue to social and cultural realization and acceptance of
homosexuality. Hence, new social movements are understood as new because they
are first and foremost social.
New social movements also give rise to a great emphasis on
the role of post-material values in contemporary and post-industrial
society as opposed to conflicts over material resources. According to
Melucci, one of the leading new social movement theorists, these movements
arise not from relations of production and distribution of resources but within
the sphere of reproduction and the life world, as a result of which, the
concern has shifted from the sole production of economic resources directly
connected to the needs for survival or for reproduction to cultural production
of social relations, symbols and identities. In other words, the contemporary
social movements are rejections of the materialistic orientation of consumerism
in capitalist societies by questioning the modern idea that links the pursuit
of happiness and success closely to growth, progress and increased productivity
and by promoting alternative values and understandings in relation to the
social world. As an example, the environmental movement that has appeared since
the late 1960s throughout the world, with its strong points in the United
States and Northern Europe, has significantly brought about a ‘dramatic
reversal’ in the ways we consider the relationship between economy, society and
nature.
Further, new social movements are located in civil society
or the cultural sphere as a major arena for collective action rather than
instrumental action in the state, which Claus Offe characterises as ‘bypass the
state’. Moreover, with its little concern to directly challenge the state, new
movements are regarded as anti-authoritarian and resisted incorporation in
institutional levels. They tend to focus on single issue, or a limited range of
issues connected to a single broad theme such as peace and environment. Without
the attempt to develop a total politics under a single focus, new social
movements set their stress on grass-roots in the aim of representing the
interests of marginal or excluded groups. Paralleled with this ideology, the
organization form of new collective actions is also locally based, centred on
small social groups and loosely held by personal or informational networks such
as radios, newspapers and posters. This ‘local- and issue-centred’
characteristic which does not necessarily require a highly agreed ideology or
agreement on ultimate ends makes these new movements distinctive from the ‘old’
labour movement with a high degree of tolerance of political and ideological
difference appealing to broader sections of population.
Additionally, if old social movements namely the worker's
movement presupposed a working–class base and ideology, the new social
movements are presumed to draw from a different social class base, that is,
‘the new class’, as a complex contemporary class structure that Claus Offe
identifies as ‘threefold’: the new middle class, elements of the old middle
class and peripheral groups outside the labour market. As stated by Offe, the
new middle class in association with the old one is evolved in the new social
movements because of their high levels of education and their access to
information and resources that lead to the questions of the way society is
valued; the group of people that are marginal in terms of labour market such as
students, housewives and the unemployed participate in the collective actions
as a consequence of their disposable resource of time, their position in the
receiving end of bureaucratic control and disability to be fully engaged in the
society based on employment and consumption. The main character in old social
movements, the industrial working class, nonetheless, is absent here in the
class base of new social mobilizations.
2. Discuss movements
for statehood and response of the state to regional movements in India.
3. Evaluate the
relationship between state, market and social movements.
4. Critically
evaluate the political mobilisation of the Dalits and the role of the Bahujan
Samaj Party.
5. Explain the
Resource Mobilisation Theory and Relative Deprivation Theory.
SECTION –II
Write a short note on
the following in about 250 words each:
6. a) Bodos of Assam
b) The Left and
women’s movements
7 a) Fisher Floks’
movement in Kerala
b) Narmada Bachao
Andolan
8 a) All India Trade
Union Congress (AITUC)
b) Bharatiya Kisan
Unions (BKUs)
9 a) Politics of
Reservation
b) Ethnic Movements
10 a) Human
Development Index
b) North-South
Comparision
Dear Students,
MIP Solved Assignment As explained in the Programme Guide, you
have to do one Tutor Marked Assignment for each course. We are sending the
assignments of all the six courses together in this booklet. Assignment is
given 30% weightage in the final assessment. To be eligible to appear in the
Term-End Examination, it is compulsory for you to submit the assignments as per
the schedule. Before attempting the assignments, you should carefully read the
instructions given in the Programme Guide. These assignments are valid for two
admission cycles (January 2021 and July 2021). The validity is given below:
1. Those who are enrolled in January 2021, it is valid upto
December 2021.
2. Those who are enrolled in July 2021, it is valid upto June
2022.
In case you are planning to appear in June
Term-End Examination, you must submit the assignments to the Coordinator of
your Study Centre latest by 15th March, and if you are planning to appear in
December Term-End Examination, you must submit them latest by 15th September
IGNOU Assignment Status 2020-21
MPSE 007 SOCIAL MOVEMENTS AND POLITICS IN INDIA Solved Assignment
2021-22: Those students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to
their allocated study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside
assignment status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result.
All this is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment,
you'll check you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40
days to declare.
Here the scholars can check their IGNOU Assignment Status 2020,
marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.
MPSE 007 Solved Assignment 2021-22 Once the TEE assignments are
submitted to the Centres, it's send to the evaluation department. After which
the evaluation of IGNOU Assignment Solutions takes place.
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