MPSE 005 STATE AND SOCIETY IN AFRICA Solved Assignment 2021-22
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MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2021-22
STATE
AND SOCIETY IN AFRICA (MPSE-005)
Tutor
Marked Assignment
Course
Code: MPSE-005
Assignment
Code : Asst/TMA/2021-22
Marks:
100
Answer
any five questions in about 500 words each. Attempt at least two questions from
each section. Each question carries 20 marks.
SECTION
–I
1.
Write an essay on early African kingdoms.
It is generally accepted by scholars and scientists today
that Africa is the original home of man. One of the most tragic misconceptions
of historical thought has been the belief that Black Africa had no history
before European colonization. Whites foster the image of Africa as a barbarous
and savage continent torn by tribal warfare for centuries. It was a common assumption
of nineteenth-century European and American Whites - promoted by the deliberate
cultivation of pseudoscientific racism - that Africans were inferior to Whites
and were devoid of any trace of civilization or culture.
It is only recently that more reliable studies have brought
to light much information about great civilizations that developed in Africa
while Europe was in the period often referred as the Dark Ages. The earliest of
these mature civilizations were in West Africa. In a vast region south of the
Sahara, Africans organized kingdoms which in time became great empires. This
region is called the Sudan (a word meaning "land of the Blacks" in
Arabic) The Sudan was important in the early history of Black Africa because
the Africans first practiced agriculture in this region, and thus became the
first people south of the Sahara to fashion and use iron tools and weapons.
They were also among the first people in Africa to organize viable political
systems. The Sudanic Blacks had learn to domesticate crops long before the
coming of Christianity, and their grain production furnished food for an
expanding population.
Ghana (Wagadu), the earliest known empire of the western
Sudan, first entered the historical consciousness of North Africa near the end
of the eighth century but probably originated long before. The empire’s legacy
is still celebrated in the name of the Republic of Ghana; apart from this,
however, modern-day and ancient Ghana share no direct historical connections.
Despite early texts that discuss ancient Ghana, such as The Book of Routes
and Kingdoms by the eleventh-century Andalusian geographer Abu ‘Ubayd
al-Bakri, it remains very much an enigma. Famous to North Africans as the “Land
of Gold,” Ghana was said to possess sophisticated methods of administration and
taxation, large armies, and a monopoly over notoriously well-concealed gold
mines. The king of the Soninke people who founded Ghana never fully
embraced Islam, but good relations with Muslim traders were fostered.
Ghana’s preeminence faded toward the end of the eleventh century, when its
power was broken by a long struggle with the Almoravids led by
‘Abdullah ibn Yasin. Ghana subsequently fell to the expanding Soso kingdom.
The history of Africa begins with the emergence of hominids,
archaic humans and—at least 200,000 years ago—anatomically modern humans (Homo
sapiens), in East Africa, and continues unbroken into the present as a
patchwork of diverse and politically developing nation states.[1] The earliest
known recorded history arose in Ancient Egypt, and later in Nubia, the Sahel,
the Maghreb and the Horn of Africa. Following the desertification of the
Sahara, North African history became entwined with the Middle East and Southern
Europe while the Bantu expansion swept from modern day Cameroon (Central
Africa) across much of the sub-Saharan continent in waves between around 1000
BC and 1 AD, creating a linguistic commonality across much of the central and
Southern continent.[2] During the Middle Ages, Islam spread west from Arabia to
Egypt, crossing the Maghreb and the Sahel. Some notable pre-colonial states and
societies in Africa include the Ajuran Empire, Bachwezi Empire, D'mt, Adal
Sultanate, Alodia, Warsangali Sultanate, Buganda Kingdom, Kingdom of Nri, Nok
culture, Mali Empire, Bono State, Songhai Empire, Benin Empire, Oyo Empire,
Kingdom of Lunda (Punu-yaka), Ashanti Empire, Ghana Empire, Mossi Kingdoms,
Mutapa Empire, Kingdom of Mapungubwe, Kingdom of Sine, Kingdom of Sennar,
Kingdom of Saloum, Kingdom of Baol, Kingdom of Cayor, Kingdom of Zimbabwe,
Kingdom of Kongo, Empire of Kaabu, Kingdom of Ile Ife, Ancient Carthage,
Numidia, Mauretania, and the Aksumite Empire. At its peak, prior to European
colonialism, it is estimated that Africa had up to 10,000 different states and
autonomous groups with distinct languages and customs.
2.
Trace the patterns of colonization in Africa.
3.
Discuss the problems of Nationalism in Africa.
4.
Examine the issue of governance and development in Africa.
5.
Write a note on military regimes in Africa.
SECTION
–II
Write
a short note on the following in about 250 words each:
6.
a) Military in politics
b)
African foreign trade
7.
a) Cold war in the Horn of Africa
b)
Causes of conflict in Africa
8.
a) Oraganisation of African Unity (OAU)
b)
Food crisis in Africa
9.
a) Human Security in Sub –Saharan Africa
b)
Ethnicity and Nationalism in Africa
10.
a) Causes of violence in Africa
b)
NEPAD
Dear Students,
MIP Solved Assignment As explained in the Programme Guide, you
have to do one Tutor Marked Assignment for each course. We are sending the
assignments of all the six courses together in this booklet. Assignment is
given 30% weightage in the final assessment. To be eligible to appear in the
Term-End Examination, it is compulsory for you to submit the assignments as per
the schedule. Before attempting the assignments, you should carefully read the
instructions given in the Programme Guide. These assignments are valid for two
admission cycles (January 2021 and July 2021). The validity is given below:
1. Those who are enrolled in January 2021, it is valid upto
December 2021.
2. Those who are enrolled in July 2021, it is valid upto June
2022.
In case you are planning to appear in June
Term-End Examination, you must submit the assignments to the Coordinator of
your Study Centre latest by 15th March, and if you are planning to appear in
December Term-End Examination, you must submit them latest by 15th September
IGNOU Assignment Status 2020-21
MPSE 005 STATE AND SOCIETY IN AFRICA Solved Assignment 2021-22: Those
students who had successfully submitted their Assignments to their allocated
study centres can now check their Assignment Status. Alongside assignment
status, they will also checkout their assignment marks & result. All this
is often available in a web mode. After submitting the assignment, you'll check
you IGNOU Assignment Status only after 3-4 weeks. it'd take 40 days to declare.
Here the scholars can check their IGNOU Assignment Status 2020,
marks, result or both the sessions i.e; June & December.
MPSE 005 Solved Assignment 2021-22 Once the TEE assignments are
submitted to the Centres, it's send to the evaluation department. After which
the evaluation of IGNOU Assignment Solutions takes place.
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