IGNOU BPSC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BPSC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BPSC 113 Modern Political Philosophy is a course offered by
the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that explores the major
thinkers and ideas of Western political thought from the 17th century to the
early 20th century.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Introduction
- Block-2 Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Block-3 Mary Wollstonecraft
- Block-4 Johan Stuart Mill
- Block-5 Karl Marx
- Block-6 Alexandra Kollontai
Q.1
Discuss Alexandra Kollontrai’s contribution to the woman question.
Alexandra Kollontai, a pioneering Marxist feminist thinker
and revolutionary, played a pivotal role in shaping the discourse surrounding
the "woman question" during the early 20th century. Her relentless
advocacy for women's rights and gender equality left an indelible mark on
socialist and feminist movements worldwide. Through her extensive writings,
impassioned speeches, and tireless political activism, Kollontai tackled
various facets of the woman question, ranging from women's liberation and
gender roles to sexuality and the intersection of class and gender oppression.
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IGNOU BPSC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-At the heart of Kollontai's contributions lies her incisive critique of traditional gender norms and the institution of marriage within capitalist societies. Drawing from Marxist principles, she dissected how the capitalist system perpetuated women's subjugation by relegating them to subordinate roles in both the domestic sphere and the workforce.
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Kollontai
highlighted the economic dependence of women on men under capitalism, stressing
how this dependency reinforced patriarchal power structures and curtailed
women's autonomy. Her advocacy for the abolition of private property and the
communalization of domestic labor aimed at liberating women from economic
exploitation and the confines of traditional gender roles.
IGNOU BPSC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Moreover, Kollontai challenged prevailing societal attitudes
towards sexuality and championed sexual liberation as a cornerstone of women's
emancipation. Rejecting moralistic norms and sexual double standards, she
argued for the recognition of women's sexual agency and desires. Kollontai
advocated for the removal of legal and social barriers to contraception,
abortion, and divorce, advocating for women's sovereignty over their bodies and
reproductive choices. By challenging entrenched notions of sexuality and
advocating for sexual freedom, Kollontai sought to empower women and dismantle
oppressive patriarchal structures.
Furthermore, Kollontai's contributions to the woman question
extended to her efforts in organizing and mobilizing women within socialist
movements. She played a crucial role in establishing women's sections within
socialist parties and trade unions, advocating for women's rights as integral
to the broader struggle for social justice. Kollontai believed that women's
liberation was inseparable from the fight against capitalist exploitation,
emphasizing the importance of solidarity among working-class women. Through her
organizing endeavors, she aimed to empower women as active participants in
revolutionary movements and challenge their marginalization within socialist
organizations.
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IGNOU BPSC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Additionally, Kollontai envisioned women's emancipation as
part of a broader social and economic transformation. She envisaged a society
where caregiving and domestic labor were collectively shared and valued, rather
than shouldered solely by women within the confines of the family. Kollontai
proposed the establishment of communal facilities such as dining halls,
laundries, and childcare centers to socialize domestic work and alleviate
women's burden of household responsibilities. By advocating for alternative
models of social organization that challenged traditional gender roles,
Kollontai sought to create conditions conducive to women's full participation
in public life and the workforce.
Moreover, Kollontai recognized the intersecting oppressions
faced by working-class women, particularly those from marginalized communities.
She underscored the importance of an inclusive and intersectional approach to
feminism, acknowledging that women's experiences of oppression were shaped by
factors such as class, race, and ethnicity. Kollontai emphasized the necessity
of solidarity among women from diverse backgrounds in the struggle against all
forms of oppression, advocating for unity across social divides to achieve
collective liberation.
Q.2
Elaborate upon Rousseau’s critique of Enlightenment.
Q.3
Discuss Rousseau’s critique of liberal representative government.
Q.4
Why did Rousseau criticize liberal education?
Q.5
What has been the idea of education for Rousseau?
Q.6
Discuss Rousseau’s curriculum and methodology for teaching
Q.7
Critically analyze Rousseau’s theory on education.
Q.8
What are the views of Jean-Jacques Rousseau on education for women?
Q.9
What are the arguments of Mary Wollstonecraft against Rousseau’s ideas of education
for women?
Q.10
What are the major contributions of Mary Wollstonecraft to the educational
discourse of her time?
Q.11
What do you understand by ‘utilitarianism’?
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Q.12
Explain Mill’s critique of Bentham’s principle of utilitarianism.
Q.13
Expalin Mill’s principle of utility?
Q.14
Explain the concepts of justice and rights in relation to the principle of
utility.
Q.15
Explain if there is a link between liberty, democracy and utility.
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