IGNOU BPAC 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BPAC 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BPAC 103 is a crucial course for understanding the structure
and functioning of the administrative system in India at the Union level.
Offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU)
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Evolution of Indian Administration
- Block-2 Parliamentary Democracy in India
- Block-3 Institutional Framework
- Block-4 Commissions
- Block-5 Concept and Role of Civil Society
- Block-6 Regulatory Commissions
Q.1
“Indian parliament is a multi-functional institution performing a variety of
roles.” Comment.
The Indian Parliament stands as a multifaceted institution at
the heart of the nation's democratic framework, playing a pivotal role in
governance across various spheres. Its versatility is evident through the array
of functions it performs, which collectively shape the nation's legislative
landscape, policy direction, and democratic ethos. Primarily, Parliament serves
as the supreme legislative body, entrusted with the task of enacting laws,
amending existing statutes, and providing a platform for robust debate and
discourse on matters of national significance. Through its legislative
function, Parliament addresses pressing issues, reflects the societal
aspirations, and underpins the democratic governance structure.
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Furthermore, the Parliament serves as a vital forum for
representing the diverse interests of the Indian populace. Its bicameral
structure comprising the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha provides a platform for
elected representatives from various regions, communities, and backgrounds to
articulate concerns, advocate for constituents, and engage in the
decision-making process. This representation ensures that the voices of the
people are heard and integrated into policy formulation and legislative action.
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Beyond its legislative and representational roles, the Indian
Parliament assumes a critical role in overseeing the actions of the executive
branch of government. Through mechanisms such as question hours, debates, and
parliamentary committees, Parliament exercises rigorous scrutiny over the
government's activities, policies, and expenditure. This oversight function is
instrumental in upholding transparency, integrity, and accountability within
the government, thereby reinforcing the tenets of democratic governance.
Moreover, Parliament serves as a platform for deliberation
and consensus-building on crucial national issues. Debates and discussions in
both houses facilitate the exchange of ideas, perspectives, and solutions,
fostering consensus and constructive dialogue among legislators. By promoting
informed decision-making and encouraging compromise, Parliament strengthens
democratic principles and enhances governance effectiveness.
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Additionally, Parliament plays a pivotal role in the
formulation and approval of the national budget, ensuring prudent financial
management and resource allocation. Through rigorous examination of budget
proposals and expenditures, Parliament upholds fiscal discipline, promotes
equitable distribution of resources, and supports socio-economic development
initiatives.
Furthermore, the Indian Parliament serves as a symbol of
national unity and diversity, bringing together representatives from diverse
states, regions, and communities. It serves as a platform for fostering
solidarity, understanding, and cooperation among disparate groups, thereby
reinforcing the ethos of Indian democracy and nationhood.
Q.2
“Gupta regime developed an organized and elaborated system of administration.”
Explain.
Q.3
Discuss the federal and unitary features of Indian Constitution
Q.4
Write a note on Judicial Activism and Public Interest Litigation.
Q.5
Elaborate upon the ‘Telecom Regulatory Authority of India’ and ‘Pension Fund
Regulatory and Development Authority.’
Q.6
Discuss the initiatives towards modernization relating to electoral process in
India.
Q.7
Explain the legislative procedure on passing of a bill in the Parliament.
Q.8
Discuss the organizational structure and functions of the Cabinet Secretariat
alongwith the roles, powers, and functions of the Cabinet Secretary
Q.9
Explain the concept of regulation, its nature, need, and problem areas.
Q.10
Elucidate the functions of Finance Commission and Union Public Service
Commission
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Q.11
Examine the features of British Administration that influenced Indian
Administration.
Q.12
“The division of powers under Indian Constitution are broadly divided into
three areas.” Comment.
Q.13
Analyse the relationship between secretariat and executive.
Q.14
. “The Constitution of India provides for All India Services.” Comment
Q.15
Explain the unitary and federal features of Indian constitution.
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