IGNOU BPSC 112 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
BPSC 112 Indian Political Thought-I is a course offered by
the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that explores the evolution
of political thought in India from ancient times to the medieval period.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Traditions of the Pre-Colonial Indian Political Thought
- Block-2 Political Concerns and Key Ideas
Q.1
Explain the critic of Jainism and Buddhism of Brahmanic tradition
The Brahmanic tradition, deeply rooted in ancient Indian
philosophy and religious practice, engaged in significant critiques of Jainism
and Buddhism, two prominent heterodox movements that challenged its orthodox
beliefs and practices. Through theological, philosophical, and socio-cultural
lenses, proponents of the Brahmanic tradition scrutinized various aspects of
Jainism and Buddhism, highlighting their disagreements and ideological
tensions.
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Metaphysical Critique:
IGNOU BPSC 112 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Atman and Brahman: Central to Brahmanic thought is the
concept of Atman, the individual soul, and its ultimate identity with Brahman,
the transcendent reality. Jainism and Buddhism, however, reject this notion,
advocating for anatman or anatta, the doctrine of non-self. Brahmanic critics
saw this denial of Atman and Brahman as undermining the foundational
metaphysical principles of their tradition, which emphasized the
interconnectedness of the individual soul with the divine.
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Ritual Critique:
Vedic Sacrifices: The Brahmanic tradition upheld Vedic
sacrifices and rituals as essential for maintaining cosmic order and spiritual
merit. Jainism and Buddhism, on the other hand, questioned the efficacy of
these rituals, emphasizing inner transformation and ethical conduct over
external ceremonies. This critique challenged the authority of Brahmanic
priests and the centrality of ritualism in religious practice.
Social Critique:
IGNOU BPSC 112 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Caste System: Brahmanism was closely associated with the
hierarchical caste system, where social status was determined by birth. Jainism
and Buddhism rejected caste-based discrimination, advocating for social
equality and inclusivity. This critique challenged the Brahmanic social order
and hierarchical structures, promoting a more egalitarian society.
Cosmological Critique:
Cycle of Rebirth: While both Brahmanism and Jainism/Buddhism
acknowledge the concept of samsara, the cycle of birth and rebirth, they differ
in their approach to liberation. Brahmanism emphasizes ritualistic practices
and devotion to gods, whereas Jainism and Buddhism focus on moral purification
and meditation. This divergence challenged the Brahmanic understanding of
samsara and the means to transcend it.
Scriptural Critique:
Authority of the Vedas: The Brahmanic tradition reveres the
Vedas as sacred scriptures, while Jainism and Buddhism question their exclusive
authority. They rely on their own scriptures and oral teachings, challenging
the Brahmanic monopoly on religious knowledge. This critique underscores the
diversity of religious thought in ancient India and the contestation over
scriptural authority.
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Asceticism Critique:
IGNOU BPSC 112 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Extreme Ascetic Practices: Brahmanic critics were wary of the
extreme ascetic practices advocated by Jain and Buddhist monks, viewing them as
harmful to physical and mental well-being. They emphasized a more balanced
approach to spiritual practice that integrates asceticism with social
responsibilities. This critique reflects differing attitudes towards
renunciation and worldly engagement.
Q.2
What are the fundamental features of Brahmanic tradition ? Explain its
significance.
Q.3
Explain the major methodologies to study the Islamic tradition.
Q.4
Discuss the views of Ved Vyas on the origin of the state.
Q.5
Write a note on evolution of socio-political ideas on Bhakti tradition.
Q.6
Explain the concept of Buddhha’s Dhamma and its significance.
Q.7
Illustrate the scope of Bhakti Tradition
Q.8
Explain the enriched diversity of Bhakti tradition.
Q.9
Write a critical appraisal of evolution of socio-political ideas in Bhakti
Bhakti tradition.
Q.10
Explain the Sramanic reactions against the Brahmanic tradition.
Q.11
What is the basis for social and religious harmony in Kabir’s philosophy?
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Q.12 According to Kabir, what is the key for people to be a
ble to build an ideal
society?
Q.13
What was the early life of Akka and what was the role of her first Guru?
Q.14
Describe Mahadevi’s renunciation of marriage and jouney up till Srisailam. What
is the role of Anubhava Mantapa in this regard?
Q.15
Why is Lingayat tradition considered a resistance to Brahmanical oppression?
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