IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BPAC 107, offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University
(IGNOU), delves into the comparative study of public administration practices
and structures across different countries.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Comparative Public Administration: An Introduction
- Block-2 Approaches to the Study of Comparative Public Administration
- Block-3 Political and Administrative Systems
- Block-4 Resurgence and Future Challenges
Q.1
Explain the meaning, nature, scope and significance of comparative public administration.
Comparative public administration is a subfield of public
administration that involves the systematic study and analysis of
administrative systems, structures, processes, and practices across different
countries or regions. It seeks to understand the similarities, differences, and
patterns in administrative systems and practices, with the aim of identifying
best practices, lessons learned, and strategies for improving administrative
performance and governance.
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IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The meaning of comparative public administration lies in its focus on comparing and contrasting administrative systems and practices across different contexts. It involves examining various aspects of public administration, including bureaucratic structures, decision-making processes, policy implementation mechanisms, accountability mechanisms, and administrative cultures.
By comparing these elements across countries or regions, researchers and practitioners can gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different administrative systems and identify strategies for enhancing administrative effectiveness, efficiency, and responsiveness.
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The nature of comparative public administration is
interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from various fields such as political
science, sociology, economics, and organizational theory. It involves the use
of both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including case studies,
surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis, to gather and analyze data on
administrative systems and practices. Comparative public administration also
encompasses a diverse range of approaches and perspectives, including
institutional, structural, cultural, and behavioral perspectives, which help in
understanding the complexities of administrative systems across different
contexts.
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IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The scope of comparative public administration is broad,
encompassing a wide range of topics and issues related to public
administration. These may include studies on bureaucratic structures and
reforms, administrative decentralization and local governance, public policy
formulation and implementation, public sector performance and accountability,
administrative ethics and integrity, e-government and digital governance, and
administrative capacity-building and development. Comparative public
administration can also examine the influence of political, economic, social,
cultural, and historical factors on administrative systems and practices,
providing valuable insights into the dynamics of governance and public service
delivery.
The significance of comparative public administration lies in
its potential to generate knowledge, inform policy and practice, and promote
innovation and learning in the field of public administration. By comparing
administrative systems and practices across countries or regions, researchers
and practitioners can identify best practices, lessons learned, and innovative
approaches that can be adapted and applied in different contexts. Comparative
public administration also contributes to the development of theories and
frameworks that help in understanding the complexities of administrative
systems and in designing effective strategies for administrative reform and
improvement.
Furthermore, comparative public administration can contribute to the promotion of good governance, transparency, and accountability by highlighting areas of administrative strengths and weaknesses and by fostering dialogue and collaboration among policymakers, practitioners, and scholars.
It
can also help in building capacity and expertise in public administration through
knowledge-sharing, training, and technical assistance programs. Overall,
comparative public administration plays a crucial role in advancing the theory
and practice of public administration and in promoting effective and responsive
governance in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world.
Q.2
Elaborate the features of political and administrative systems of United States
of
America
and United Kingdom.
Q.3
Elucidate the five features of prismatic society, as propounded by Riggs.
Q.4
Discuss the impact of New Public Management, New Public Service and Comparative
Public Policy on comparative public administration.
Q.5
Describe the features of political and administrative system of China and
compare it with the Indian system.
Q.6
Explain the evolution of comparative public administration along with its
current status.
Q.7
Elaborate the features of political and administrative systems of Russia and
Australia.
Q.8
Describe the features of political and administrative systems of Brazil and
South Africa.
Q.9
Comparatively examine the features of political and administrative systems of
USA and England.
Q.10
Analyse the impact of new public management, new public service and comparative
public policy on the study of comparative public administration.
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Q.11
Elaborate the features of political and administrative systems of India.
Q.12
Make a comparative study of the features of political and administrative
systems of Brazil and South Africa.
Q.13
Discuss the features, advantages and limitations of ecological approach and
bring out the characteristics of agraria and industria societies as given by
Riggs.
Q.14
Write a note on political and administrative systems in United States of
America.
Q.15
“Political and administrative system in India is very dynamic.” Comment
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