IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium

IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium

IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BPAC 107, offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), delves into the comparative study of public administration practices and structures across different countries.

IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium

Course Structure:

  • Block-1 Comparative Public Administration: An Introduction
  • Block-2 Approaches to the Study of Comparative Public Administration
  • Block-3 Political and Administrative Systems
  • Block-4 Resurgence and Future Challenges

Q.1 Explain the meaning, nature, scope and significance of comparative public administration.

Comparative public administration is a subfield of public administration that involves the systematic study and analysis of administrative systems, structures, processes, and practices across different countries or regions. It seeks to understand the similarities, differences, and patterns in administrative systems and practices, with the aim of identifying best practices, lessons learned, and strategies for improving administrative performance and governance.

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    IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The meaning of comparative public administration lies in its focus on comparing and contrasting administrative systems and practices across different contexts. It involves examining various aspects of public administration, including bureaucratic structures, decision-making processes, policy implementation mechanisms, accountability mechanisms, and administrative cultures. 

    By comparing these elements across countries or regions, researchers and practitioners can gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of different administrative systems and identify strategies for enhancing administrative effectiveness, efficiency, and responsiveness.

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    The nature of comparative public administration is interdisciplinary, drawing on insights from various fields such as political science, sociology, economics, and organizational theory. It involves the use of both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including case studies, surveys, interviews, and statistical analysis, to gather and analyze data on administrative systems and practices. Comparative public administration also encompasses a diverse range of approaches and perspectives, including institutional, structural, cultural, and behavioral perspectives, which help in understanding the complexities of administrative systems across different contexts.

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    IGNOU BPAC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The scope of comparative public administration is broad, encompassing a wide range of topics and issues related to public administration. These may include studies on bureaucratic structures and reforms, administrative decentralization and local governance, public policy formulation and implementation, public sector performance and accountability, administrative ethics and integrity, e-government and digital governance, and administrative capacity-building and development. Comparative public administration can also examine the influence of political, economic, social, cultural, and historical factors on administrative systems and practices, providing valuable insights into the dynamics of governance and public service delivery.

    The significance of comparative public administration lies in its potential to generate knowledge, inform policy and practice, and promote innovation and learning in the field of public administration. By comparing administrative systems and practices across countries or regions, researchers and practitioners can identify best practices, lessons learned, and innovative approaches that can be adapted and applied in different contexts. Comparative public administration also contributes to the development of theories and frameworks that help in understanding the complexities of administrative systems and in designing effective strategies for administrative reform and improvement.

    Furthermore, comparative public administration can contribute to the promotion of good governance, transparency, and accountability by highlighting areas of administrative strengths and weaknesses and by fostering dialogue and collaboration among policymakers, practitioners, and scholars. 

    It can also help in building capacity and expertise in public administration through knowledge-sharing, training, and technical assistance programs. Overall, comparative public administration plays a crucial role in advancing the theory and practice of public administration and in promoting effective and responsive governance in an increasingly interconnected and globalized world.

    Q.2 Elaborate the features of political and administrative systems of United States of

    America and United Kingdom.

    Q.3 Elucidate the five features of prismatic society, as propounded by Riggs.

    Q.4 Discuss the impact of New Public Management, New Public Service and Comparative Public Policy on comparative public administration.

    Q.5 Describe the features of political and administrative system of China and compare it with the Indian system.

    Q.6 Explain the evolution of comparative public administration along with its current status.

    Q.7 Elaborate the features of political and administrative systems of Russia and Australia.

    Q.8 Describe the features of political and administrative systems of Brazil and South Africa.

    Q.9 Comparatively examine the features of political and administrative systems of USA and England.

    Q.10 Analyse the impact of new public management, new public service and comparative public policy on the study of comparative public administration.

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    Q.11 Elaborate the features of political and administrative systems of India.

    Q.12 Make a comparative study of the features of political and administrative systems of Brazil and South Africa.

    Q.13 Discuss the features, advantages and limitations of ecological approach and bring out the characteristics of agraria and industria societies as given by Riggs.

    Q.14 Write a note on political and administrative systems in United States of America.  

    Q.15 “Political and administrative system in India is very dynamic.” Comment

     

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