IGNOU BPSC 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
BPSC 103 Political Theory – Concepts and Debates. This is a
course offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) for its
Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Political Science (BAPSH) program.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Liberty
- Block-2 Equality
- Block-3 Justice
- Block-4 Rights
- Block-5 Major Debates
Q.1
Explain the meaning and concept of Secularism.
Secularism embodies the principle of maintaining a clear
distinction between religion and the state, safeguarding individual freedoms of
belief while ensuring impartiality in governance. This multifaceted concept has
evolved over time, shaped by historical, cultural, and philosophical
influences, and it continues to shape the social, political, and legal
landscapes across nations worldwide.
IGNOU BPSC 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Central to secularism is the notion of religious freedom,
affirming the right of individuals to practice their faith or abstain from
religious activities without fear of discrimination or persecution. This principle
extends beyond worship to encompass the freedom to express beliefs, change
religions, and propagate them without state interference. By upholding
religious freedom, secularism promotes an environment where individuals can
coexist harmoniously regardless of their religious affiliations or lack
thereof.
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Another key aspect of secularism involves the separation of
religious institutions from governmental affairs. This separation aims to
prevent religious bodies from wielding undue influence over political decisions
or infringing upon individual liberties. By establishing this divide,
secularism strives to create a level playing field where all citizens,
irrespective of their religious backgrounds, can participate equally in public
life.
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Secularism manifests differently across various societies,
influenced by unique historical, cultural, and political contexts. Some nations
enshrine secularism within their legal frameworks, explicitly delineating the
separation of religion and state and safeguarding religious freedoms. In
contrast, others may uphold secular principles informally through democratic
institutions and societal norms of tolerance and pluralism.
IGNOU BPSC 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Nevertheless, secularism is not devoid of criticism or
controversy. Critics argue that it may marginalize religious beliefs and
practices, particularly in societies where religion holds significant cultural
sway. Additionally, concerns arise regarding the potential misuse of secularism
to suppress religious freedoms or discriminate against religious minorities,
highlighting the challenges in its interpretation and implementation.
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Moreover, the rise of religious extremism poses new
challenges to secularism, prompting some governments to adopt authoritarian
measures under the guise of combating extremism. This has led to accusations of
hypocrisy, as certain secular states may compromise their professed principles
in their efforts to counter religious radicalism.
IGNOU BPSC 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Despite these challenges, secularism remains integral to
promoting religious freedom, pluralism, and democracy. By maintaining state
neutrality in matters of religion and ensuring equality for all beliefs,
secularism fosters inclusivity and tolerance within society. Achieving this
vision, however, requires ongoing dialogue and vigilance to protect religious
freedoms and uphold individual rights in an increasingly diverse global
landscape.Top of Form
Q.2
Enumerate and describe the features of Civil Disobedience.
Q.3
Write a note on human trafficking.
Q.4
Discuss J. S. Mill’s notion of liberty.
Q.5
Examine the views of Marx on Alienation
Q.6
Elaborate the liberal justification of inequality.
Q.7
Write a note on equality and the Indian Constitution.
Q.8
Examine the theories of political obligation.
Q.9
Write a note on economic rights.
Q.10
Describe the relationship between Equality and Liberty
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Q.11
What is meant by Liberty ? Distinguish between negative and positive liberty.
Q.12
What do you understand by Distributive Justice ? Why is it important for
society ?
Q.13
. Write a note on demand for economic justice in the context of globalization
Q.14
Describe in brief three main types of Human Rights
Q.15
Examine the Contract (Consent) theory of Political Obligation.
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