IGNOU BPSC 102 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
BPSC 102 Constitutional Government and Democracy in India is
a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that
introduces students to the fundamentals of the Indian Constitution and its role
in shaping the country's democratic system.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Constituent Assembly and Constitution
- Block-2 Organs of the Government
- Block-3 Federalism and Decentralization
Q.1
Discuss the formation of the Constituent Assembly of India
The genesis of the Constituent Assembly of India stands as a
pivotal moment in the nation's history, signifying the commencement of a
transformative journey towards the establishment of a democratic and sovereign
republic. This monumental assembly was entrusted with the formidable task of
crafting and adopting a lasting constitution, serving as the foundational
blueprint for independent India's governance. The process leading to the
formation of the Constituent Assembly was shaped by a convergence of
historical, political, and social factors, encapsulating the aspirations of a
diverse and pluralistic society emerging from centuries of colonial rule.
Also Read-
- IGNOU BPSC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
- IGNOU BANC 134 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
- IGNOU BANC 132 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BPSC 102 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The call for the formation of a Constituent Assembly found
its roots during India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.
The Indian National Congress initially articulated the demand for such an
assembly in 1935, following the enactment of the Government of India Act, which
failed to address the broader aspirations for self-governance and
constitutional autonomy. Subsequently, the momentum for a constituent assembly
gained traction through a series of resolutions and negotiations, culminating
in the historic Lahore Resolution of 1940, which advocated for the creation of
independent states in India and the establishment of a constituent assembly to
draft a constitution.
The drive towards establishing the Constituent Assembly
received a significant impetus with the conclusion of World War II and the
impending end of British colonial rule in India. The Cabinet Mission Plan of
1946 proposed the formation of a constituent assembly comprising members
elected by the provincial legislative assemblies, alongside additional
representation from princely states and other minority communities. This
proposal garnered acceptance from both the Indian National Congress and the
Muslim League, paving the way for the Constituent Assembly's formation.
FOR
SOLVED PDF
WhatsApp – 8130208920
IGNOU BPSC 102 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Convened on December 9, 1946, the Constituent Assembly of
India saw Dr. Rajendra Prasad elected as its president and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
appointed as the chairman of the drafting committee. Comprising 299 members,
including representatives from the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League,
the Sikh community, the princely states, and other minority groups, the
assembly reflected the diverse and heterogeneous nature of Indian society. Its
primary mandate was to draft a constitution that could accommodate the aspirations
of a nation characterized by linguistic, religious, cultural, and regional
diversity.
The proceedings of the Constituent Assembly were marked by
intense debates, deliberations, and negotiations as members grappled with
complex issues relating to governance, citizenship, fundamental rights, and the
division of powers between the center and the states. Embracing a deliberative
and inclusive approach, the assembly sought to accommodate diverse viewpoints
and interests while upholding the principles of democracy, equality, and social
justice. The debates within the Constituent Assembly mirrored the ideological
diversity and political plurality of its members, covering topics ranging from
economic planning to minority rights and federalism.
A hallmark of the Constituent Assembly was its commitment to
ensuring broad-based participation and representation, particularly among
marginalized and underprivileged sections of society. Various committees and
subcommittees were appointed to examine specific aspects of the constitution,
including fundamental rights, minority rights, and the directive principles of
state policy. These committees provided platforms for stakeholders from diverse
backgrounds to voice their concerns, propose amendments, and contribute to the
drafting process, thereby enriching the democratic character and legitimacy of
the constitution.
Also Check:
IGNOU BPSC 102 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The drafting of the constitution was an intricate and
laborious endeavor, necessitating meticulous attention to detail, legal
expertise, and political acumen. Under the stewardship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar,
the drafting committee played a pivotal role in synthesizing the myriad inputs
and perspectives into a coherent and comprehensive constitutional framework.
Drawing inspiration from a multitude of sources, including the constitutions of
other democracies, legal precedents, and principles of natural justice and
human rights, the committee crafted a constitution that encapsulated the
aspirations and values of the Indian Republic.
The adoption of the constitution on January 26, 1950, marked
the culmination of a protracted and arduous journey towards self-determination
and constitutional governance. It symbolized the triumph of democracy over
despotism, of unity over division, and of optimism over pessimism. Enshrining
the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity as the guiding principles of
the Indian Republic, the constitution laid the groundwork for a just,
inclusive, and progressive society. It provided a framework for safeguarding
fundamental rights, promoting social justice, and empowering marginalized
communities, embodying the aspirations of the Indian people for a brighter
future.
Q.2
Discuss the significance and main features of Fundamental Duties.
Q.3
Discuss the composition of the Union Legislature.
Q.4
Analyse the features of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
Q.5
Discuss the main features of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act
Q.6
Explain the ideological and philosophical background of the Indian Constitution
Q.7
Discuss the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution
Q.8
Describe the features of the Preamble of the Indian Constitution
Q.9
. Discuss the types of Emergency prescribed in the Constitution of India.
FOR
SOLVED PDF
WhatsApp – 8130208920
Q.10
Explain the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
Q.11
Elaborate upon the Fundamental Duties
Q.12
Analyse the features of Directive Principles of State Policy.
Q.13
Discuss the powers of the President of India.
Q.14
Elaborate upon the relationship between the Cabinet and the Parliament
Q.15
Analyse the features of the Panchayati Raj Institutions.
0 comments:
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.