IGNOU BANC 134 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BANC 134 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BANC 134 Fundamentals of Archaeological Anthropology is a
course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that
introduces students to the field of archaeology and its methods for
understanding the past.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Introduction to Archaeological Anthropology
- Block-2 Dating Methods and Reconstruction of the Past
- Block-3 Understanding Prehistoric Cultures
Q.1
What is Archaeological Anthropology ? Brieflydiscuss the relationship of
Archaeological Anthropology with other sciences.
Archaeological anthropology, also known as archaeological
anthropology or simply archaeology, is a branch of anthropology that focuses on
the study of human cultures through the analysis of material remains,
artifacts, structures, and environmental data. It involves the systematic
investigation of past human societies and their lifeways by excavating and
analyzing archaeological sites, artifacts, and other cultural materials.
Archaeological anthropology seeks to reconstruct and interpret the cultural,
social, economic, and technological aspects of past human societies, spanning
from the earliest hominid ancestors to more recent civilizations.
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IGNOU BANC 134 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The relationship of archaeological anthropology with other
sciences is multifaceted and interdisciplinary, as it draws on methodologies,
theories, and insights from various fields to address complex questions about
human history and cultural evolution. One crucial relationship exists with
physical anthropology, the study of human biology and evolution. Archaeologists
often collaborate with physical anthropologists to analyze skeletal remains
found at archaeological sites, providing insights into ancient populations'
health, diet, demographics, and patterns of migration and settlement. By
integrating biological and cultural data, researchers gain a more comprehensive
understanding of past societies and their interactions with their environments.
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IGNOU BANC 134 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Moreover, archaeology intersects with environmental science,
geology, and climatology to investigate how past human societies adapted to and
transformed their environments over time. Through the analysis of pollen, plant
remains, animal bones, sediments, and geological formations, archaeologists
reconstruct past climates, ecosystems, and landscapes, shedding light on
ancient subsistence strategies, agriculture, and resource management practices.
This interdisciplinary approach helps elucidate the complex relationships
between human societies and their natural surroundings, highlighting the
environmental factors that shaped cultural development and human adaptations.
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Furthermore, archaeology has strong connections with history
and historical research, as it contributes to the reconstruction of past
events, processes, and cultural transformations. Archaeologists collaborate
with historians to corroborate and supplement written records with archaeological
evidence, providing new perspectives on historical events, social changes, and
the lived experiences of past societies. By integrating archaeological data
with textual sources, researchers gain a more nuanced understanding of the
complexities of human history, including the rise and fall of civilizations,
the spread of ideas and technologies, and the interactions between different
cultures and societies.
IGNOU BANC 134 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Additionally, archaeology intersects with disciplines such as
sociology, anthropology, and cultural studies, as it explores the social,
economic, and ideological dimensions of past human societies. Archaeologists
analyze patterns of settlement, architecture, material culture, and symbolic
artifacts to reconstruct social organization, kinship structures, economic
systems, and belief systems. By examining the distribution of wealth, power,
and prestige within ancient communities, researchers elucidate social
inequalities, political dynamics, and cultural values, providing insights into
the diversity of human social organization and cultural expression across time
and space.
Furthermore, archaeology has significant implications for
heritage management, conservation, and cultural resource management.
Archaeologists collaborate with government agencies, indigenous communities,
and heritage organizations to identify, protect, and preserve archaeological
sites and cultural heritage resources. Through archaeological surveys,
excavations, and site conservation efforts, researchers aim to safeguard
cultural heritage assets from destruction, looting, and development pressures,
ensuring that future generations can access and appreciate their cultural
heritage.
Q.2
What is Excavation ? Briefly discuss the various methods of excavation.
Q.3
What are the various tools of Lower Palaeolithic Culture ? Briefly discuss the
tool-making techniques of Lower Palaeolithic Culture.
Q.4
What is Archaeological Anthropology ? Brieflydescribe the history of
development of Prehistoric Archaeology in India.
Q.5 What is exploration in Archaeological Studies ? Briefly discuss various
methods of exploration.
Q.6
What is dating method ? What are its different methods ? Briefly comment on any
two methods of relative dating.
Q.7
Define excavation in prehistoric studies. Briefly discuss different methods of
excavation.
Q.8
What is dating method ? Briefly comment on any two methods of relative dating.
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Q.9
Briefly examine different types of excavation in archaeology.
Q.10
Discuss the importance of quaternary period in human evolution.
Q.11
Briefly comment on different methods of relative dating in archaeology.
Q.12
Describe stone tools of Neolithic and Mesolithic cultures.
Q.13
Describe the importance of the archaeological site, ‘Dmanisi’ in human
evolution.
Q.14
What is meant by moraines? What do they consist of?
Q.15
In how many period and epochs Cenozoic era can be divided?
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