IGNOU BPSC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BPSC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BPSC 101 Understanding Political Theory is a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that introduces students to the fundamental concepts and ideas of political theory.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Introducing Political Theory
- Block-2 Approaches to Political Theory
- Block-3 The Grammar of Democracy
Q.1
What is active and passive participation in democracy ? Explain.
Active and passive participation in democracy delineate
contrasting modes of citizen engagement within democratic societies, reflecting
varying degrees of involvement, commitment, and agency in political processes.
Active participation epitomizes proactive citizen engagement, involving direct
involvement in civic activities aimed at shaping government decisions,
influencing public policies, and fostering societal change. Conversely, passive
participation signifies a more restrained or indirect form of engagement,
characterized by minimal involvement or disengagement from formal political
processes and institutions.
IGNOU BPSC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Active participation embodies the core tenets of civic
responsibility, political efficacy, and democratic citizenship, urging
individuals to take an assertive role in shaping the collective destiny of
their communities and nation. This form of engagement manifests through a
diverse array of activities, including voting in elections, joining political
parties, attending public gatherings and protests, volunteering for political
campaigns, and advocating for specific causes or policy reforms. Through such
proactive engagement, citizens assert their rights, voice their concerns, and
contribute to the dynamism and responsiveness of democratic governance.
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In contrast, passive participation reflects a more subdued or
disengaged approach to political involvement, often stemming from factors such
as disinterest, disillusionment, or skepticism towards the political system.
Passive participants may exhibit a lack of motivation or confidence in their
ability to effect change through formal political channels, leading them to
abstain from voting, refrain from political activism, and avoid active
engagement in civic affairs. While passive participants may still hold
political opinions and exercise their right to free speech, they are less
inclined to actively seek out opportunities to influence government decisions
or participate in collective action.
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IGNOU BPSC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-It is crucial to recognize that the distinction between
active and passive participation is not absolute but exists along a continuum,
with individuals demonstrating varying degrees of engagement depending on their
circumstances and preferences. Moreover, both forms of participation can
coexist within democratic societies, and individuals may transition between
active and passive modes of engagement over time in response to changing
political contexts or personal experiences.
Active participation in democracy yields numerous benefits,
including enhanced political efficacy, social cohesion, and democratic
accountability. By actively engaging in political processes and civic
activities, citizens can make their voices heard, hold elected officials
accountable, and contribute to the formulation and implementation of policies
that reflect the interests and values of the broader populace. Active
participation also fosters a sense of civic identity, belonging, and
empowerment, strengthening the social fabric and resilience of democratic
societies.
IGNOU BPSC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-In contrast, passive participation in democracy can present
challenges to the legitimacy and effectiveness of democratic governance, as it
may lead to low voter turnout, political disengagement, and limited public
participation in decision-making processes. When significant portions of the
population remain disengaged from formal political activities, it can undermine
the representativeness and responsiveness of elected officials, exacerbate
political polarization, and weaken the accountability mechanisms within
democratic institutions.
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Nevertheless, it is essential to recognize that passive
participation in democracy is not necessarily indicative of political apathy or
indifference. Individuals may choose to abstain from formal political
activities for various reasons, including disillusionment with mainstream
politics, skepticism towards electoral processes, or a preference for
alternative forms of civic engagement and social activism. Passive participants
may still contribute to the democratic process through informal channels such
as community organizing, grassroots movements, or direct action, thereby
exerting influence and catalyzing social change outside of traditional
political institutions.
Q.2
Examine the views of Laclou and Mouffe in
Post-Modernism.
Q.3
Discuss the empirical approach to political
theory.
Q.4
Discuss the normative approach to political theory
Q.5
Write a note on Neo-Liberalism.
Q.6
What is the Radical theory of representation ? Explain.
Q.7
Discuss the procedural and substantive dimensions of democracy
Q.8
Write a note on factors impacting political participation.
Q.9
Examine Edmund Burke as a conservative thinker
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Q.10
Explain in the differences between Liberalism Neo-Liberalism.
Q.11
Discuss the theories of representation in a democracy
Q.12
Examine the inter-relationship between democracy and public opinion.
Q.13
Discuss the normative and empirical approaches to study of political theory
Q.14
What do you understand by politics ? Explain.
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