IGNOU BPCC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
BPCC-107, offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University
(IGNOU), delves into the fascinating realm of how our thoughts, feelings, and
behaviors are shaped by the social world around us.
Course Structure:
- Block 1: Introduction to Social Psychology: This introductory block lays the foundation by defining social psychology, exploring its historical development, and highlighting its significance in understanding human behavior. It introduces core concepts like the self in social context, social perception, and attitudes.
- Block 2: Social Cognition: This section delves into how we think about and understand the social world. Students examine various theories of social cognition, including attribution theories, heuristics, and biases, and learn how these processes influence our judgments and decisions in social situations.
- Block 3: Social Influence: This block explores the powerful forces that shape our attitudes and behaviors within groups and societies. Students learn about conformity, obedience, persuasion, and social norms, analyzing how these factors influence individuals and groups.
- Block 4: Group Dynamics: This section focuses on how individuals behave and interact within groups. Students explore different types of groups, leadership styles, groupthink, and the impact of social identity on intergroup relations.
- Block 5: Social Applications: This final block examines how social psychology principles are applied in real-world settings. Students explore areas like prejudice and discrimination, social conflict, prosocial behavior, and the application of social psychology in communication, marketing, and other fields.
Q.1
Explain that how social psychology is related with other disciplines of social
sciences and other branches of psychology.
Social psychology, as a field of study, exhibits profound
interconnectedness with various disciplines within the social sciences and
branches of psychology. This interdisciplinary nature facilitates a
multifaceted examination of human behavior and social dynamics, enriching our
comprehension of individuals within the societal framework. By scrutinizing the
intersections between social psychology and other disciplines, we can
appreciate the diverse perspectives and insights that each field offers in
elucidating human behavior and social interactions.
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IGNOU BPCC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-One of the primary intersections of social psychology is with
sociology, a discipline devoted to the systematic examination of society,
social institutions, and interpersonal relationships. Social psychology
complements sociology by offering insights into the psychological underpinnings
of social behavior. While sociology analyzes broad social structures and
patterns, social psychology delves into the individual-level factors
influencing behavior within those structures. For instance, sociologists might
investigate societal norms and cultural values, while social psychologists
explore how individuals perceive and conform to those norms, or how they form attitudes
and stereotypes about social groups.
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Anthropology represents another closely intertwined
discipline with social psychology. Anthropology endeavors to comprehend human
cultures, societies, and behaviors across various historical periods and
geographical regions. Social psychology contributes to anthropology by
providing theories and methodologies to understand the cognitive and emotional
processes shaping cultural practices and social norms. This interdisciplinary
approach facilitates the analysis of cultural variations in human behavior and
identifies universal psychological principles underlying social interactions.
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Economics, primarily concerned with resource allocation and
decision-making processes, intersects with social psychology through the field
of behavioral economics. Behavioral economics amalgamates insights from
psychology into economic theory to elucidate how individuals make choices in
economic contexts. Social psychologists contribute by examining factors such as
decision-making biases, risk perception, and social influence on economic
behavior. By integrating psychological principles, behavioral economics
provides a nuanced understanding of economic phenomena and yields practical
implications for policymaking and market interventions.
IGNOU BPCC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Political science also converges with social psychology,
particularly in the examination of political behavior and attitudes. Political
psychologists investigate how individual characteristics, such as personality
traits and ideologies, influence political beliefs and behaviors. They also
explore the role of social identity, group dynamics, and intergroup conflict in
shaping political attitudes and voting behavior. This interdisciplinary
approach enhances our comprehension of the psychological mechanisms underlying
political processes and informs the development of more effective political
strategies and policies.
In addition to its connections with other social sciences,
social psychology intertwines with various branches of psychology. Cognitive
psychology, for instance, investigates mental processes such as perception,
memory, and reasoning. Social cognitive psychology merges insights from social
and cognitive psychology to scrutinize how individuals perceive, interpret, and
respond to social stimuli. This interdisciplinary approach elucidates the
cognitive mechanisms underlying social phenomena, such as social perception,
impression formation, and decision-making in social contexts.
IGNOU BPCC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Developmental psychology also intersects with social psychology in the exploration of social development across the lifespan. Developmental psychologists examine how social interactions and relationships influence the acquisition of social skills, moral reasoning, and identity formation from infancy to old age.
Social psychology contributes by analyzing
socialization processes, peer relationships, and cultural influences on
individual development. By integrating developmental and social perspectives,
researchers attain a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic interplay between
social experiences and psychological development.
IGNOU BPCC 107 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Clinical psychology, focusing on understanding and treating mental health disorders, also draws insights from social psychology. Social factors, such as social support, stigma, and interpersonal relationships, play a pivotal role in the onset, maintenance, and treatment of psychological disorders.
Clinical psychologists apply principles from social psychology to
assess and intervene in social problems contributing to mental health issues,
such as loneliness, bullying, and social isolation. This interdisciplinary
approach enhances the efficacy of therapeutic interventions and promotes
holistic well-being.
Q.2
Discuss learning theories as an approach to study social behavior
Q.3
Discuss cognitive theories as an approach to study social behaviour.
Q.4
How does the sense of self vary across individualist and collectivist cultures?
Also describe the emotional, cognitive, and motivational outcomes for individualist and collectivist
construals of self.
Q.5
What do you understand by multicultural identity? Explain its dynamics at
intrapersonal, interpersonal,
and collective levels.
Q.6
Describe the cross-cultural differences in dynamics of group membership.
Q.7
Explain cultural differences in terms of attribution, aggression, person
perception, and close relationships.
Q.8
Elucidate the meaning of interpersonal attraction and discuss the factors
affecting interpersonal attraction.
Q.9
Define pro-social behaviour and explain its types. Also discuss various
motivational factors behindpro-social
behavior
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Q.10
Critically evaluate Latané and Darley’sfive stage model of helping behaviour
explaining the bystander
effect.
Q.11
Describe various factors that affect pro-social behavior
Q.12
What do you mean by Laissez –fair?
Q.13
How does Autocratic differ from Participative type of leadership?
Q.14
Write a short note on Social categorization.
Q.15
Describe Thomas-Kilmann’s five modes for resolving conflicts.
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