IGNOU BPCC 109 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
BPCC-109 Developmental Psychology is one of the core courses offered in the 4th Semester of BA Honours Programme in Psychology at IGNOU.
Course Structure:
- Block 1: Overview and Perspectives in Human Development
- Block 2: Domains of Human Development
- Block 3: Practical Issues
- Block 4: Applied Human Development
Q.1 Elucidate the various characteristics of lifespan development.
Lifespan development, spanning from conception to death, embodies a complex and dynamic interplay of physical, cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Examining its characteristics offers profound insights into how individuals evolve across their lifespan, influenced by biological maturation, environmental factors, and personal experiences.
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IGNOU BPCC 109 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Firstly, lifespan development is marked by
multidimensionality, where various aspects of growth are interconnected and
evolving simultaneously. This includes physical changes like growth spurts and
puberty, cognitive developments such as improvements in problem-solving and
reasoning, emotional maturation involving the regulation and expression of
feelings, and social advancements including the formation of relationships and
understanding societal norms. This multidimensional nature underscores the
holistic approach required to comprehend human development comprehensively.
Secondly, lifespan development is inherently lifelong,
rejecting the notion of development ceasing after childhood or adolescence.
Instead, it acknowledges that individuals continue to evolve, learn, and adapt
throughout adulthood and into old age. This lifelong perspective underscores
the importance of continuous learning and personal growth across all life
stages.
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Moreover, lifespan development is characterized by
plasticity, indicating individuals' capacity to change and adapt in response to
internal and external influences. This feature acknowledges that development is
not predetermined or fixed but rather influenced by a myriad of factors
including genetics, environment, experiences, and individual choices. Such
plasticity underscores the potential for intervention and growth throughout
life.
IGNOU BPCC 109 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Furthermore, lifespan development exhibits both continuity
and discontinuity, capturing the debate over whether development is a gradual,
cumulative process or marked by distinct stages or transitions. Continuity suggests
that development unfolds gradually over time, building upon earlier
experiences, while discontinuity highlights qualitative changes or transitions
that occur at distinct life stages. This interplay between continuity and
discontinuity emphasizes the need to consider both gradual and abrupt changes
in development.
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Additionally, lifespan development is shaped by the interplay
of nature and nurture, recognizing the interaction between genetic factors and
environmental influences. Nature refers to genetic inheritance and biological
factors, while nurture encompasses environmental influences such as family,
culture, and life experiences. This nature-nurture interaction underscores the
complexity of human development and the importance of considering both factors
in understanding individual differences.
IGNOU BPCC 109 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Moreover, lifespan development involves a delicate balance between stability and change. Stability refers to the persistence of individual characteristics and traits over time, while change acknowledges the capacity for growth and adaptation. This dynamic interplay between stability and change highlights the complexity of development, with some aspects remaining consistent while others undergo transformation in response to new experiences and challenges.
Q.2
Describe the major teratogens that can damage the fetus.
Q.3
Describe the milestones in physical development as experienced by infants.
Q.4
Explain the changes related to socio-emotional development during childhood.
Q.5
Explain the different conflicts faced by an individual in Erikson’s
psychosocial stages of development.
Q.6
What are the major cognitive changes experienced during adolescence?
Q.7
. What do you understand about gender identity with respect to your own
experiences?
Q.8
Explain the gender similarities hypotheses with relevant research examples.
Q.9
Critically analyze Marcia’s approach to understanding the development of
identity
Q.10
. Differentiate between empathy and sympathy. Explain the process of
development of empathy
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Q.11
How do males and females differ in the ways in which they engage in aggression?
Q.12
Explain the factors responsible for the emergence of aggressive behavior.
Q.13
What are the reasons behind children engaging in bullying?
Q.14
What is known about the cause and treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Q.15
Describe the unusual response to different sensory stimuli in the case of
Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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