IGNOU BANS 183 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
BANS 183 Tourism Anthropology is a course offered by Indira
Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) as part of its Bachelor of Arts (Honours)
in Anthropology program.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Understanding Tourism
- Block-2 Emerging Trends in Anthropology and Tourism
Q.1 Define anthropology. Discuss the role of anthropology in the study of tourism anthropology.
Anthropology, as a scientific discipline, encompasses the
comprehensive study of human societies, cultures, and behaviors across time and
space. Its diverse sub-disciplines, including cultural anthropology, physical
anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology, collectively aim to
unravel the complexities of human existence through systematic observation,
comparison, and interpretation.
IGNOU BANS 183 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Cultural anthropology, a prominent branch within the field,
focuses specifically on contemporary human cultures and societies, delving into
their beliefs, practices, rituals, customs, and social structures. Within the
realm of tourism anthropology, cultural anthropology plays a pivotal role by
examining the intricate cultural dimensions of tourism phenomena. This involves
scrutinizing the motivations driving tourist behaviors, assessing the impacts
of tourism on host communities, and investigating the commercialization of
culture for tourist consumption.
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Anthropologists, particularly those specializing in cultural
anthropology, devote themselves to understanding the cultural dynamics that
underpin tourist behavior and experiences. Employing ethnographic methods such
as participant observation and interviews, they delve deep into how tourists
engage with and interpret cultural symbols, rituals, and traditions in
destination areas. Through this lens, anthropologists unravel the multifaceted
meanings and values that tourists attach to their encounters with foreign
cultures.
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IGNOU BANS 183 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Moreover, anthropology sheds light on the socio-economic and
political ramifications of tourism development and its effects on local
communities. Anthropological inquiry extends to examining how tourism impacts
local economies, social structures, and cultural practices. This includes
exploring topics such as the economic implications of tourism-driven
development, the commodification of culture, and the power dynamics between
tourists and locals. Ethnographic research in this domain documents the diverse
ways in which tourism shapes local livelihoods, identities, and social
relationships.
IGNOU BANS 183 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Anthropologists also adopt a critical perspective on tourism
as a mode of cultural exchange and representation. They interrogate the
inherent power dynamics within tourism encounters, including issues of cultural
imperialism, stereotyping, and cultural appropriation. This critical
examination extends to analyzing how tourist representations of exotic cultures
often oversimplify and commodify local identities, perpetuating unequal power
relations between tourists and locals. Additionally, anthropologists explore
how tourism practices contribute to the construction of global hierarchies
based on culture, race, and ethnicity, further entrenching inequalities within
societies.
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Furthermore, anthropology provides insights into the role of
tourism in driving cultural change and adaptation. Anthropologists study how
tourism influences cultural innovation, hybridization, and revitalization in
destination areas. They investigate how local communities reinterpret and
perform their cultural traditions in response to tourist demand, generating new
forms of cultural expression and identity. Additionally, anthropologists
examine how tourism can contribute to the preservation and revitalization of
endangered cultural practices, as communities seek to leverage their cultural
heritage for economic gain.
IGNOU BANS 183 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-In advocating for sustainable tourism practices, anthropology
promotes cross-cultural understanding and dialogue. Anthropologists advocate
for approaches to tourism development that prioritize cultural authenticity,
equitable benefit-sharing, and environmental conservation. Collaborating with
policymakers, tourism practitioners, and community stakeholders,
anthropologists work towards designing tourism initiatives that respect and
empower local communities while fostering environmental stewardship. By
integrating insights from anthropology, sustainable tourism initiatives can be
developed that enhance the well-being of both tourists and host communities
while preserving cultural and natural heritage for future generations.
Q.2
Explain Cultural drift with the help of suitable examples.
Q.3
Discuss commodification of culture with the help of suitable examples from
India.
Q.4
What is political economy of tourism ? State the major focus in the study of
political economy of tourism.
Q.5
Discuss revival and preservation of heritage sites
with
the help of suitable examples from India.
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Q.6
Discuss the concept of migration and its relation to tourism.
Q.7
Explain political economy of tourism. Discuss its major focus areas
Q.8
Explain how the revival and preservation of heritage sites is being done, with
suitable examples from India.
Q.9
Define ecotourism and discuss two cases from North-East India as examples
Q.10
Discuss commodification of culture with the help of suitable examples
Q.11
What is political economy of tourism ? State the premises for its study.
Q.12
Discuss some of the issues related to the impacts of tourism on heritage sites.
Q.13
Discuss tourism and sustainable development with suitable examples.
Q.14
Define tourism. Discuss the role of anthropology in the study of tourism
anthropology.
Q.15
Discuss authenticity in tourism with suitable examples
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