IGNOU BANC 133 Important
Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BANC 133 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BANC 133 Fundamentals of Social and Cultural Anthropology is
a course offered by the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that
introduces students to the core concepts and theories of social and cultural
anthropology.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Nature and Scope
- Block-2 Basic Concepts
- Block-3 Theoretical Perspectives
- Block-4 Fieldwork
Q.1
State the subject matter of social and cultural anthropology.
Social and cultural anthropology constitutes a multifaceted discipline that
delves into the intricate dynamics of human societies and cultures across time
and space. At its core, it encompasses the systematic study of human behavior,
beliefs, institutions, customs, and practices, aiming to unravel the
complexities of social organization, cultural diversity, and the ways in which
individuals and communities make meaning of their lives. This field employs a
holistic approach, integrating insights from various social sciences and
humanities to comprehend the intricacies of human existence within its
socio-cultural contexts.
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IGNOU BANC 133 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The subject matter of social and cultural anthropology
encompasses a broad spectrum of themes, ranging from kinship and family
structures to economic systems, political organization, religion, language,
ritual, art, and symbolism. One central focus of inquiry lies in the
examination of social organization and structure, including the ways in which
societies organize themselves into groups, hierarchies, and networks of
relationships. Anthropologists scrutinize kinship systems, marriage practices,
descent patterns, and modes of governance to elucidate the underlying
principles that govern social cohesion, cooperation, and conflict resolution
within different cultural contexts.
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Moreover, cultural anthropology delves into the intricate
tapestry of beliefs, values, and symbolic systems that shape human cultures.
This entails the exploration of religious beliefs, cosmologies, mythologies,
rituals, and symbolic practices that imbue meaning into everyday life and
provide frameworks for understanding the world. Anthropologists examine how
cultural beliefs and practices influence individuals' perceptions, behaviors,
and interactions, shaping identities, social norms, and moral frameworks within
diverse societies.
IGNOU BANC 133 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Economic anthropology constitutes another significant domain within the field, focusing on the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within different cultural contexts. Researchers investigate diverse economic systems, ranging from traditional subsistence economies to market-based capitalism, analyzing patterns of resource allocation, labor organization, exchange, and reciprocity. By examining economic practices and institutions, anthropologists shed light on the ways in which culture shapes economic behavior, resource management, and notions of wealth, value, and status.
Political anthropology delves into the study of power,
authority, governance, and conflict resolution within societies.
Anthropologists explore diverse forms of political organization, ranging from
stateless societies and chiefdoms to nation-states and transnational political
systems. They analyze systems of governance, leadership structures,
decision-making processes, and mechanisms of social control to understand how
power is exercised, contested, and legitimized within different cultural
contexts. Additionally, political anthropologists examine the role of ideology,
nationalism, and globalization in shaping political dynamics and social movements
across the globe.
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IGNOU BANC 133 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Language and communication constitute fundamental aspects of
social and cultural life, serving as vehicles for the transmission of
knowledge, beliefs, and social norms. Linguistic anthropology examines the
structure, usage, and evolution of languages within social and cultural
contexts, exploring how language shapes thought, identity, and social
relations. Anthropologists investigate language diversity, language
acquisition, multilingualism, and language change, as well as the role of
language in shaping cultural worldviews, social hierarchies, and power
dynamics.
Ritual, symbolism, and expressive culture constitute
additional focal points within cultural anthropology, encompassing diverse
forms of artistic expression, performance, and aesthetic practices.
Anthropologists explore rituals, ceremonies, festivals, art forms, music,
dance, and material culture to understand how individuals and communities
express and negotiate their identities, values, and social relations. By analyzing
symbolic meanings, cultural artifacts, and aesthetic traditions, researchers
illuminate the ways in which culture shapes perceptions of beauty, morality,
and social belonging.
Q.2
What are social institutions ? Discuss family as a social institution.
Q.3
Define culture. Discuss the various concepts of culture.
Q.4
What is feminism ? Discuss its approaches in anthropology.
Q.5
What is diffusionism ? Discuss any one of the schools in diffusionism.
Q.6
Explain the historical context of the development of social and cultural
anthropology.
Q.7
Define society. Are society and culture human constructs ? Explain.
Q.8
What is kinship ? Analyse incest taboos and kinship affiliations.
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Q.9
Define culture. Is culture a social construct ? Discuss with examples.
Q.10
Define family. Discuss the different types of families and the functions of a
family.
Q.11
Discuss feminism within the context of Anthropology.
Q.12
‘Gender is different from sex’. Do you agree with this statement?
Q.13
Define culture. Is culture a social construct ?Discuss with examples.
Q.14
Define family. Discuss the different types of families and the functions of a
family.
Q.15
Discuss the tools and techniques used in field-work. Differentiate between
questionnaire and interview schedule.
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