IGNOU BANC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BANC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BANC 101 Introduction to Biological Anthropology is a
foundational course that explores the biological aspects of humans and their
close relatives, the primates. It delves into the evolutionary history of
primates, human anatomy and physiology, and the factors that contribute to
human variation.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Understanding biological anthropology
- Block-2 Understanding human variation and thoughts and theories of evolution
- Block-3 Living primates: human and non-human
- Block-4 Great divisions of humankind
Q.1
Define Anthropology. Discuss the relationship of Biological Anthropology with
Biomedical Research and Nutrition.
IGNOU BANC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Biological anthropology, a branch of anthropology focused on the biological and evolutionary aspects of humans and their primate relatives, plays a pivotal role in biomedical research and nutrition. This field examines human genetics, skeletal biology, primatology, and evolutionary theory to understand human origins, adaptation, variation, health, and disease. The relationship between biological anthropology and biomedical research is multifaceted and significant, with several key areas of overlap:
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Genetics and Disease: Biological anthropologists contribute
to biomedical research by investigating human genetic variation and its
implications for health and disease. Through studies of genetic diversity
across populations, they identify genetic risk factors for various medical
conditions, offering insights into disease prevention and treatment strategies.
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Evolutionary Medicine: Biological anthropologists apply
evolutionary principles to the study of human health and disease. By examining
how evolutionary processes have shaped human biology and susceptibility to
diseases, researchers gain insights into the origins of health disparities,
infectious diseases, and reproductive issues. This evolutionary perspective
informs preventive measures and therapeutic interventions in medicine.
IGNOU BANC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Nutritional Anthropology: Biological anthropologists study
the relationship between diet, nutrition, and human biology in diverse cultural
contexts. They investigate how dietary patterns, nutritional requirements, and
cultural practices influence human health, growth, and development. By
analyzing the impact of diet on disease patterns and mortality rates,
researchers inform public health initiatives and dietary guidelines.
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IGNOU BANC 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Paleopathology: Biological anthropologists analyze ancient
human remains to reconstruct patterns of health and disease in past
populations. Through the examination of skeletal and dental evidence,
researchers identify evidence of nutritional deficiencies, infectious diseases,
and trauma. This research sheds light on the health status of ancient
populations and the impact of environmental and cultural factors on human
well-being.
Q.2
What are the different methods for studying human evolution ? Discuss.
Q.3
Discuss the social behaviour of non-human primates.
Q.4
Critically evaluate Darwinism in the context of natural selection
Q.5
What are the different branches of anthropology ?
Q.6
Critically evaluate Darwinism in the context of natural selection
Q.7
What do you understand by American Anthropologist Association Statement on
Race, 1998 ?
Q.8
Define Anthropology. Discuss the scope of biological anthropology.
Q.9
What do you understand about Human Genetics ? Explain
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Q.10
Discuss the contributions of Risley in racial classification
Q.11
What do you understand by American Anthropologist Association Statement on
Race, 1998 ?
Q.12
Write a detailed note on Human Evolution.
Q.13
Discuss primate behaviour
Q.14
Discuss the contribution of E. A. Hooton.
Q.15
Discuss the instruments and techniques used in Somatometry.
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