IGNOU BPAC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BPAC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BPAC 113, offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), equips you with a fundamental understanding of the principles, practices, and challenges of development administration.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Development Administration: An Introduction
- Block-2 Trends in Development Administration
- Block-3 Roles of Various Agencies Block-4 Case Studies
- Block-5 Decentralisation: Administration of Development at Grassroots
- Block-6 Administrative Reforms
Q.1
Development management represents the generational transformation in both the
idea of development as well as its administration.’ Elaborate.
Development management signifies a significant departure from conventional approaches to development, representing a generational transformation in both the conceptualization and implementation of development initiatives. Traditionally, development was narrowly construed as economic growth, measured solely by indicators such as GDP and industrial output.
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IGNOU BPAC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-However, the emergence of development management has expanded this perspective
to encompass a broader array of factors, including social equity, environmental
sustainability, cultural preservation, and political participation. This
holistic understanding acknowledges the interconnectedness of economic, social,
and environmental dimensions and advocates for integrated strategies that
address the multifaceted nature of development challenges.
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IGNOU BPAC 113 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Furthermore, development management entails a fundamental reconfiguration of development administration. Traditional top-down approaches, characterized by centralized decision-making and technocratic interventions, have been supplanted by participatory and decentralized models.
These new
paradigms prioritize community engagement, empowerment, and ownership of
development processes, recognizing the agency and expertise of local
communities in shaping their own futures. By fostering collaborative
partnerships between government agencies, civil society organizations, and grassroots
stakeholders, development management seeks to create an inclusive and
participatory environment conducive to sustainable development.
Additionally, development management embraces principles of
adaptive governance and learning-based approaches. In response to the
complexities and uncertainties inherent in development processes, it advocates
for flexibility, responsiveness, and continual learning as essential elements
of effective governance. Experimentation, innovation, and adaptive
decision-making are encouraged to enable responses to evolving circumstances
and feedback from stakeholders.
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Moreover, development management underscores the importance
of evidence-based policymaking and robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.
Recognizing the value of data-driven insights, it emphasizes the use of
rigorous analysis to inform policy decisions, assess program effectiveness, and
identify areas for improvement. By leveraging data analytics, impact
assessments, and performance evaluations, development management seeks to
enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of development
interventions.
Furthermore, development management prioritizes the promotion
of inclusive and participatory governance processes. It acknowledges the
intrinsic worth of diverse perspectives, voices, and experiences in shaping
development policies and programs. Through inclusive dialogue, deliberation,
and decision-making, development management aims to ensure that the interests
and needs of all stakeholders, particularly marginalized and vulnerable groups,
are taken into account. This emphasis on inclusivity and participation
contributes to the legitimacy, relevance, and sustainability of development
efforts.
Lastly, development management emphasizes the need to build
resilient and adaptive institutions capable of navigating complex and uncertain
environments. It advocates for institutional reforms that enhance transparency,
accountability, and responsiveness in governance structures. By strengthening
the capacity of public institutions, civil society organizations, and
community-based organizations, development management seeks to create an
enabling environment for sustainable development.
Q.2
Examine the role of voluntary organisations
Q.3
“Local bodies have a vital role, in socioeconomic development.” Elaborate.
Q.4
Examine the role of voluntary organisations
Q.5
Write a note on New Public Service.
Q.6
Elucidate the role of Village Health Sanitation and Nutrition Committee (VHSNC)
on the basis of certain case studies.
Q.7
Describe the administrative reforms introduced by the first ARC and second ARC
in India.
Q.8
Discuss the features of development administration
Q.9
Describe the role of political parties in socioeconomic development of the
country.
Q.10‘Voluntary
organizations play an important role in achievement of state’s development
goals.’ Comment.
Q.11
Discuss the relevance and nature of community based organizations
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Q.12
Examine the role of development actors at the grassroots level in meeting
community health needs
Q.13
Describe the role played by voluntary organisations in socio-economic
development
Q.14
Examine the challenges faced by voluntary organisations
Q.15
Explain the concept of voluntary organisations
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