IGNOU MWG 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium

IGNOU MWG 003 Constructing Gender through Arts and Media, also offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), dives into the fascinating exploration of how gender is portrayed and shaped across various art forms and media platforms.

Course Structure:

Block 1: Gender and Literature: Examines how literary works represent gender roles, stereotypes, and experiences through various genres and narratives.
Block 2: Gender, Film and Cinema: Analyzes the portrayal of gender in films, considering elements like casting, cinematography, storytelling, and film genres.
Block 3: Gender and Performance: Explores how gender is constructed and performed through theater, dance, music, and other live performance forms.
Block 4: Visualizing Gender: Investigates how gender is represented and challenged through visual arts such as painting, photography, sculpture, and new media.

Q.1 Critically analyse any two movies that you have been recently that portray queer characters as one of the main protagonists of the films.

In recent cinematic ventures, the portrayal of queer characters taking center stage has emerged as a significant and positive trend, signaling a growing recognition of diverse narratives and identities. Two films that exemplify this trend and warrant critical analysis are "Moonlight" (2016), directed by Barry Jenkins, and "Call Me by Your Name" (2017), directed by Luca Guadagnino. These movies delve into the lives of queer protagonists with a sensitivity that offers nuanced perspectives on love, identity, and societal expectations.

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IGNOU MWG 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-"Moonlight," a coming-of-age drama, follows the life of Chiron, a young African American man, as he grapples with the challenges of growing up in a predominantly black neighborhood in Miami. Divided into three acts, the film explores Chiron's childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, each act unveiling a different facet of his identity. Chiron's character navigates the complexities of his sexual orientation against the backdrop of societal expectations and a complex relationship with his mother, portrayed by Naomie Harris.

The film employs a poetic and visually captivating narrative style that enhances its emotional impact. Chiron's struggles with identity, masculinity, and his love life challenge conventional stereotypes surrounding black masculinity. "Moonlight" skillfully weaves together issues of race, socio-economic status, and sexuality, emphasizing the intersectionality of Chiron's experiences. The use of three different actors portraying Chiron at various life stages (Alex R. Hibbert, Ashton Sanders, and Trevante Rhodes) adds continuity and depth to the character, highlighting the evolving nature of identity.

IGNOU MWG 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-"Moonlight" transcends the confines of a traditional queer narrative by offering a universal exploration of self-discovery and human connection. The film's nuanced approach to Chiron's experiences contributes to its critical acclaim and recognition as a significant milestone in queer cinema.

On a different note, "Call Me by Your Name" presents an alternative narrative within the queer cinema landscape. Set in 1983 in Northern Italy, the film revolves around the romantic relationship between Elio, a precocious 17-year-old, and Oliver, a 24-year-old graduate student staying with Elio's family for the summer. Directed by Luca Guadagnino, the film is an adaptation of André Aciman's novel of the same name.

The movie serves as a lush exploration of desire, intimacy, and self-discovery against the sun-soaked backdrop of the Italian countryside. Timothée Chalamet, in the role of Elio, delivers a standout performance, capturing the complexity of adolescent emotions and the awakening of his sexuality. Armie Hammer, portraying Oliver, brings charm and charisma to the character, establishing palpable chemistry between the two protagonists.

IGNOU MWG 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-"Call Me by Your Name" stands out for its sensuous cinematography and a screenplay that embraces the subtleties of the characters' emotions. The film's narrative is contemplative, allowing the audience to immerse themselves in the emotional landscape of Elio's self-discovery and the evolution of his relationship with Oliver. The acceptance of their queer love story within the idyllic Italian setting challenges societal norms without overtly confronting them.

Both "Moonlight" and "Call Me by Your Name" offer distinctive perspectives on queer experiences, and their critical acclaim reflects the shift in mainstream cinema towards more inclusive storytelling. These films go beyond mere representation; they delve into the intricacies of identity, love, and societal expectations, providing audiences with an opportunity to empathize with characters whose experiences may differ from their own.

Q.2 Compare and contrast private and public space from the perspective of gender.

Q.3 Define gaze. Elucidate it with reference to television and advertisement from a gender perspective.

Q.4 Discuss the role of body in stage and theatre from a gender perspective. Give suitable examples.

Q.5 Critically analyse how the cyber world has progressed through its interpretation of gender issues. Give some suitable examples.

Q.6 . What is ‘Marie Antoinette Syndrome’ ? Elucidate it with reference to the role of women in paintings and sculptures of the later centuries in the west.

Q.7 Describe the commonalities between deconstructive practice and feminist goals and agendas, giving suitable examples.

Q.8 Critically analyse gender representations in media, focussing on the different forms of media.

Q.9 Evaluate the role of women performers in Ancient, Medieval and Modern India with suitable examples.

Q.10 Discuss the relationship between women writers and the market, in the realm of literature.

Q.11 Compare and contrast the highlighting and diluting of gender through performance with suitable examples of performances you have read about.

Q.12 Elucidate the similarities and dissimilarities of paintings and sculptures of Ancient India and Medieval India, with reference to gender portrayals.

Q.13 How does New Media affect gender ? Discuss with relevant examples from the area of gender and cyberspace.

Q.14 Choose any two television soap operas and critically analyse the way in which gender has been represented in these.

Q.15 "Feminine gaze cannot be compared with Queer gaze". Justify by giving relevant examples.