IGNOU MSW 013 Important Questions With Answers English Medium

MSW 013 Introduction to Psychological Basis of Counselling is a course that explores the fundamental psychological concepts and theories that underpin the practice of counselling. It is typically offered as part of a Master of Social Work (MSW) program, but it may also be available as a standalone course for mental health professionals or those interested in learning more about counselling.

Course Structure:

General psychology: This includes an overview of the major areas of psychology, such as perception, learning, memory, emotion, and motivation.
Social psychology: This explores how individuals think, feel, and behave in social situations.
Abnormal psychology: This examines the different types of mental health disorders and their causes.
Personality theories: This delves into the different theories that attempt to explain how personality develops and functions.
Counselling theories and techniques: This introduces students to the different theoretical frameworks and practical approaches used in counselling.
The ethics of counselling: This explores the ethical principles that guide counsellors in their practice.

Q.1 Discuss the various methods of psychology.

Psychology encompasses a diverse array of methods utilized to study and understand human behavior, cognition, and emotions. These methods serve as the foundation for research, assessment, and intervention within the field. From experimental studies to clinical observations, psychology employs a wide range of approaches to explore the complexities of the human mind and behavior.

IGNOU MSW 013 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Experimental methods stand at the forefront of psychological research, aiming to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables. Experimental designs involve manipulating one or more variables while controlling for other factors to determine their impact on behavior or cognition.

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IGNOU MSW 013 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-These studies often take place in laboratory settings, allowing researchers to exert control over the experimental conditions and minimize extraneous influences. Through experiments, psychologists can investigate fundamental principles of perception, learning, memory, and decision-making, contributing to our understanding of human behavior and cognitive processes.

Survey research represents another prominent method in psychology, involving the collection of data through questionnaires, interviews, or polls. Surveys provide valuable insights into attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors across diverse populations, allowing researchers to identify patterns, trends, and correlations.

By administering standardized surveys to large samples, psychologists can examine the prevalence of psychological phenomena, explore differences between groups, and uncover factors that influence individuals' thoughts and actions. Surveys are particularly useful for studying topics such as personality traits, social attitudes, and mental health symptoms, providing researchers with quantitative data to analyze and interpret.

Observational methods play a crucial role in understanding behavior in naturalistic settings, without intervention or manipulation by the researcher. Observational studies involve systematically recording and analyzing individuals' actions, interactions, and environments to gain insight into their behavior and social dynamics.

IGNOU MSW 013 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Researchers may employ various techniques, such as participant observation, where the observer becomes actively involved in the context being studied, or naturalistic observation, where behavior is observed in its natural environment. Observational methods allow psychologists to study social interactions, developmental processes, and cultural practices, providing rich qualitative data that can inform theory development and intervention strategies.

Case study methodology offers an in-depth examination of individual cases or phenomena, often focusing on rare or unique situations. Case studies involve the intensive analysis of a particular person, group, or event, typically utilizing multiple sources of data, including interviews, observations, and archival records.

By delving deeply into specific cases, psychologists can uncover detailed insights into complex psychological phenomena, developmental trajectories, and therapeutic outcomes. Case studies provide rich qualitative data that can illuminate unique experiences, shed light on rare conditions, and generate hypotheses for further research.

IGNOU MSW 013 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Experimental methods in psychology allow researchers to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables, contributing to our understanding of human behavior and cognition. Surveys provide valuable insights into attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors across diverse populations, while observational methods offer a window into behavior in naturalistic settings.

Case studies offer in-depth examinations of individual cases or phenomena, providing rich qualitative data and illuminating unique experiences. By employing a variety of methods, psychologists can explore the complexities of the human mind and behavior from multiple perspectives, advancing knowledge and informing practical applications in various domains.

Q.2 "India is among the most diverse societies in the world". Discuss this statement in regards to the various social diversities found in India.

Q.3 What do you understand by Post-Traumatic stress disorder ? Explain in detail.

Q.4 Describe the various diseases and conditions that causes dementia. Write about the role of social worker in dementia care.

Q.5 Discuss the three general steps involved in substance abuse interventions.

Q.6 Write down the symptoms and treatment for panic disorders.

Q.7 "Social work is a profession which values the worth and dignity of a person." Discuss this statement in the light of social diversity and social work.

Q.8 Briefly explain the clinical importance of personality.

Q.9 Discuss the applications of social psychology in different fields.

Q.10 Discuss the diagnostic criteria, types, course and outcome of Schizophrenia.

Q.11 Describe the concept of abnormality.

Q.12 Explain the eight stages of psychosocial development.

Q.13 Discuss the types of social diversity prevalent in India.

Q.14 Describe the concept of obsessive- compulsive disorder

Q.15 What are the causes of dementia ?