IGNOU MSW 011 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
MSW 011 "Working Among the Poorest of the Poor"
seems to be related to a course offered in the Master of Social Work (MSW)
program at Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in India. It focuses
on understanding and addressing the challenges faced by individuals and
communities living in extreme poverty.
- Conceptualizing Poverty: Definitions, measurements, and typologies of poverty.
- Causes of Poverty: Economic, social, political, and cultural factors contributing to poverty.
- Impact of Poverty: On individuals, families, and communities, encompassing health, education, housing, and social participation.
- Policies and Programs: Government and non-governmental initiatives to alleviate poverty.
- Social Work with the Poorest of the Poor: Principles, approaches, and methods for effective intervention.
- Community Organizing and Empowerment: Strategies for mobilizing communities to address poverty.
- Advocacy and Social Change: Promoting policies and programs that benefit the poorest of the poor.
Q.1
Describe Baba Amte's life and mission in the field of philanthropic social
work.
Baba Amte, born Murlidhar Devidas Amte on December 26, 1914, in Maharashtra, India, was a towering figure in the realm of philanthropic social work. His life story is a testament to unwavering dedication, compassion, and relentless pursuit of justice for the marginalized and oppressed.
IGNOU MSW 011 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-From humble beginnings to international recognition, Baba Amte's
journey was marked by a deep sense of empathy and a profound commitment to
serving humanity.
Raised in a privileged Brahmin family, Baba Amte received a
traditional education in law. However, his life took a transformative turn when
he witnessed the stark realities of poverty and injustice during his early
years as a lawyer. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and
social justice, he abandoned his lucrative legal career and embarked on a
mission to uplift the downtrodden and marginalized communities in India.
Baba Amte's first major initiative came in 1949 when he founded Anandwan, meaning "Forest of Joy," a community rehabilitation center for leprosy patients. At a time when leprosy was deeply stigmatized, Baba Amte challenged societal norms by providing holistic care and rehabilitation to those afflicted by the disease.
IGNOU MSW 011 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Anandwan was not merely a
medical facility but a thriving self-sufficient community where residents could
live with dignity and purpose. Baba Amte's compassionate approach transformed
Anandwan into a beacon of hope and empowerment for thousands of leprosy patients,
enabling them to reclaim their lives and dignity.
However, Baba Amte's vision extended far beyond the confines
of Anandwan. He recognized the interconnectedness of social issues and the need
for systemic change to address the root causes of poverty, discrimination, and
injustice. In 1973, he founded the Bharat Jodo ("Bind India")
movement, a grassroots campaign aimed at fostering national unity and social
harmony by bridging the divides of caste, religion, and class. Through Bharat
Jodo, Baba Amte advocated for land reform, environmental conservation, and
equitable distribution of resources, envisioning a more just and inclusive
society for all.
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IGNOU MSW 011 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Baba Amte's tireless advocacy for the rights of the
marginalized earned him both admiration and opposition. He faced criticism from
conservative factions and political adversaries who viewed his progressive
ideals as a threat to the status quo. Undeterred by challenges, Baba Amte
remained steadfast in his commitment to social justice, often putting himself
at great personal risk to defend the rights of the oppressed.
One of Baba Amte's most notable endeavors was the
establishment of the Lok Biradari Prakalp in 1973, a social service
organization dedicated to the upliftment of tribal communities in central
India. Through sustainable development projects, education initiatives, and
healthcare interventions, Lok Biradari Prakalp aimed to empower tribal
populations and protect their indigenous rights. Baba Amte's holistic approach
emphasized community participation and grassroots empowerment, fostering a
sense of self-reliance and solidarity among marginalized communities.
Baba Amte's advocacy extended beyond national boundaries,
earning him international acclaim as a champion of human rights and social
justice. He was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Public Service in 1985
and the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 1986, in
recognition of his extraordinary contributions to humanity. His legacy
continues to inspire generations of activists and social workers around the
world, reminding us of the power of compassion, empathy, and solidarity in
creating a more just and equitable society.
Q.2
Write a note on the Missionaries of Charity.
Q.3
Discuss the contribution of Mother Teresa to the philanthropic social work.
Q.4
Examine the impact of Globalization on the aged in India.
Q.5
Explain the term "displaced people" and elaborate on various types of
displacement.
Q.6
Elucidate some of the philanthropic interventions
by FB0s.
Q.7
Discuss the scope of philanthropic social work.
Q.8
What are the reasons for prevalence of child labour in India ?
Q.9
Highlight the importance of counselling in post-disaster situation.
Q.10
What do you understand by the Indian tradition of humanitarianism ? Explain.
Q.11
In your own words, give the reasons for begging. How can begging be eradicated
?
Q.12
Who are displaced people ? Describe the types of displacements.
Q.13
Explain the health vulnerabilities associated with old age.
Q.14
Who is Agnes ? Describe her education and social orientation towards social
service
Q.15
Explain the principles of Ramakrishna Mission.
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