IGNOU MSW 009 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
MSW 009 Community Organization Management for Community
Development is a course offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University
(IGNOU) as part of their Master of Social Work (MSW) program. This course
equips students with the knowledge and skills to manage and participate in
community-based organizations working towards social change.
Course
Structure:
- Block 1: Concepts of Community and Community Development
- Block 2: Community Organisation for Community Development
- Block 3: Social Action for Community Development
- Block 4: Social Welfare Administration
Q.1
Discuss the Sociological understanding of a community. Illustrate with example
from your own region.
The sociological understanding of a community encompasses various dimensions, including social relationships, shared values, norms, and collective identities among individuals living within a particular geographic area or sharing common interests. Communities serve as intricate webs of social interactions where individuals derive a sense of belonging, support, and mutual cooperation.
IGNOU MSW 009 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Within the framework of sociology, communities are examined
through various theoretical perspectives such as functionalism, conflict
theory, and symbolic interactionism, each shedding light on different aspects
of community dynamics.
Functionalism, a prominent sociological perspective, views
communities as cohesive units that function harmoniously to meet the needs of
their members. According to this perspective, communities provide essential
functions such as socialization, economic cooperation, and the regulation of
behavior through shared norms and values. For example, in my region, there's a
close-knit rural community where agriculture is the primary livelihood.
IGNOU MSW 009 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Farmers in this community not only collaborate during
planting and harvesting seasons but also offer mutual support during times of
adversity, such as natural disasters or economic hardships. Through their
collective efforts, they ensure the well-being and sustainability of the
community as a whole.
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On the contrary, conflict theory posits that communities are
arenas where power struggles and inequalities manifest. According to this
perspective, communities are characterized by competing interests and unequal
distribution of resources, leading to social tensions and divisions.
An example from my region would be the urban neighborhoods
with stark socioeconomic disparities. In these communities, there's often
tension between affluent residents who have access to resources and
opportunities and marginalized groups facing economic hardship and social
exclusion. These disparities can fuel conflicts over access to public services,
representation, and urban development initiatives, highlighting the complex
interplay of power dynamics within communities.
IGNOU MSW 009 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Symbolic interactionism, another important theoretical
perspective, emphasizes the significance of symbols, language, and shared
meanings in shaping community dynamics. From this viewpoint, communities are
formed and maintained through everyday interactions and symbolic exchanges
among their members.
For instance, in my region, there's a vibrant cultural
community that celebrates annual festivals showcasing traditional music, dance,
and cuisine. These events serve as platforms for individuals to express their
cultural identities, strengthen social bonds, and transmit cultural heritage to
future generations. Through shared symbols and rituals, community members
reaffirm their sense of belonging and collective identity.
Moreover, contemporary sociological approaches recognize the
evolving nature of communities in the digital age, where online platforms and
virtual networks facilitate new forms of community formation and interaction.
IGNOU MSW 009 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-In my region, online communities centered around shared
interests such as gaming, fitness, or professional networking have emerged,
transcending geographic boundaries and offering individuals opportunities for
connection and belonging beyond traditional offline communities. These virtual
communities enable individuals to forge relationships, exchange knowledge, and
mobilize collective action, illustrating the transformative impact of
technology on community dynamics in the 21st century.
Q.2
Describe the various models of Community organization
Q.3
Trace the history of Community organization in India.
Q.4
Define social action. Describe in detail the strategies and tactics in social
action.
Q.5
Highlight the various assumptions regarding community organization as a method
of social work practice.
Q.6
Describe the four basic systems as discussed in the integrated approach to
social work.
Q.7
Briefly discuss the characteristics of Non-Government Organisation.
Q.8
Elaborate advocacy as a key strategy of Social Action.
Q.9
Define a Tribe. Trace the historical evolution of the concept of a tribe.
Q.10
Explain the guiding values and purposes of Community Organization.
Q.11
Discuss the history of social action in India.
Q.12
Define Social Welfare Administration. Discuss the nature of Social Welfare Administration.
Q.13
Explain community organization practice with the marginalized groups.
Q.14
Explain the strategies and tactics in social action.
Q.15
Enlist the principles of social welfare administration.
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