IGNOU MRD 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
MRD 103, also known as Rural Development: Planning and
Management, is a crucial course in the IGNOU Master of Arts (Rural Development)
programme. It focuses on the key aspects of planning and managing rural
development initiatives in India.
Course
Structure:
- Block 1: Rural Development Planning: This block covers the concepts and principles of planning for rural development in India. It explores various planning processes, levels of planning (national, state, district, village), and methodologies used for effective planning.
- Block 2: Rural Development Management: This block delves into the essential aspects of managing rural development projects and programmes. It examines project identification, formulation, appraisal, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. Additionally, it emphasizes stakeholder participation, community mobilization, and capacity building in successful rural development management.
- Block 3 (Optional): Voluntary Action: This block, present in some course structures, focuses on the role of voluntary organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in rural development. It explores their contributions, challenges, and strategies for effective collaboration with government and communities.
Q.1
Describe important theories and techniques of planning for rural development.
Planning for rural development involves the application of
various theories and techniques to address the unique challenges and
opportunities present in rural areas. This comprehensive approach aims to
improve the quality of life for rural residents, promote sustainable economic
development, and enhance the overall well-being of rural communities. Several
important theories and techniques play a crucial role in shaping effective
rural development planning.
IGNOU MRD 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-One key theoretical framework in rural development planning
is the Community Development Theory. This theory emphasizes the importance of
community involvement and participation in the planning process. It recognizes
that rural communities are distinct entities with their own social, cultural,
and economic characteristics.
Also Read-
- IGNOU MRD 102 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
- IGNOU MRD 101 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
- IGNOU MPA 017 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
Community Development Theory advocates for empowering local
residents to actively engage in decision-making processes, ensuring that
development initiatives align with the community's needs and aspirations. This
approach fosters a sense of ownership and commitment among community members,
leading to more sustainable and successful development outcomes.
IGNOU MRD 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Another significant theoretical perspective is the Sustainable
Development Theory. In the context of rural planning, sustainability entails
meeting the present needs without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
This theory underscores the importance of balancing economic,
social, and environmental considerations in the planning process. Sustainable
rural development seeks to enhance the economic viability of rural areas while
preserving natural resources, promoting social equity, and maintaining cultural
integrity. Techniques associated with this theory include incorporating
renewable energy sources, implementing eco-friendly agricultural practices, and
promoting responsible resource management.
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) is a technique closely
aligned with the principles of Community Development Theory. PRA is a bottom-up
approach that involves the active participation of community members in data
collection, analysis, and decision-making. This technique acknowledges the
local knowledge and expertise of rural communities, ensuring that planning
initiatives are rooted in the reality of the local context. PRA methods include
community mapping, focus group discussions, and participatory decision-making
processes. By involving residents directly, PRA helps planners gain a deeper
understanding of local issues and fosters a collaborative planning environment.
Agricultural Extension Theory is another critical aspect of
rural development planning, particularly in areas heavily dependent on
agriculture. This theory focuses on disseminating information, knowledge, and
technologies to farmers, aiming to enhance agricultural productivity and
improve livelihoods. Extension services provide farmers with the latest farming
techniques, market information, and sustainable practices.
IGNOU MRD 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Effective communication strategies, such as farmer field
schools and demonstration plots, are employed to bridge the gap between
research institutions and rural communities, promoting innovation and improved
agricultural outcomes.
Infrastructure Development Theory plays a pivotal role in
rural planning by addressing the fundamental needs of rural areas. Access to
basic infrastructure, including roads, water supply, healthcare, and education,
is crucial for rural development.
This theory emphasizes the strategic development of
infrastructure to connect rural areas with urban centers, facilitating the
efficient movement of goods and people. Improved infrastructure not only
enhances the quality of life for rural residents but also attracts investment
and economic activities to the region.
The Spatial Development Theory recognizes the geographical
dimension of rural planning. It emphasizes the spatial organization of land
use, settlement patterns, and resource allocation.
IGNOU MRD 103 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-This theory considers the unique characteristics of each
rural area, taking into account factors such as topography, climate, and
natural resources. Spatial planning techniques involve zoning, land-use
planning, and environmental impact assessments. By strategically organizing the
spatial layout of rural areas, planners can optimize resource utilization,
promote environmental sustainability, and create resilient communities.
Q.2
Describe major dimensions and the process of formulation of a project.
Q.3
What' do you understand by a voluntary organization ? Explain the need and
process of registration of a voluntary organization.
Q.4
What is grassroots level planning ? Discuss the role of Panchayati Raj
Institutions in it.
Q.5
Describe the machinery for planning at the state level.
Q.6
Explain the role of Information system in the monitoring of a development
project.
Q.7
Examine the achievements of poverty alleviation programmes.
Q.8
Describe the process involved in grassroots level planning at village level.
Q.9
Explain the implementation process of rural development projects.
Q.10
What do you mean by a Voluntary Agency ? Discuss nature and scope of
voluntary agency.
Q.11
Explain the steps involved in the planning of community based programmes.
Q.12
Briefly describe the various components of district planning.
Q.13
Explain the salient features of technical feasibility in project appraisal.
Q.14
Briefly discuss the strategies of social action
Q.15
Define Voluntary Organization. Discuss the importance and process of
registration of a voluntary organisation.
0 comments:
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.