IGNOU MAN 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU MAN 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-MAN 002 Archaeological Anthropology is a course that deals
with the investigation and interpretation of archaeological records pertaining
to early hunting-gathering and agropastoral communities that occupied different
parts of the world. It aims to bridge the gap between the ethnographic present
and the archaeological past by studying the material remains left behind by
these communities.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Definition And Scope
- Block-2 Archaeological Units
- Block-3 Geological Frame Work
- Block-4 Dating Methods
- Block-5 Palaeolithic Cultures
- Block-6 Mesolithic Cultures
- Block-7 Neolithic And Chalcolithic Cultures
- Block-8 Interpretation And Explanation Of Archaeological Record
Q.1
What is Archaeological Anthropology ? Discuss the different methods to study
Archaeological Anthropology.
Archaeology stands as a multifaceted discipline, encompassing
the meticulous study of human history and prehistory through the excavation,
analysis, and interpretation of material remnants, artifacts, structures, and
landscapes. As a cornerstone of anthropology, archaeology provides unparalleled
insights into the evolution of human societies, cultures, technologies, and
environments across various regions and epochs.
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IGNOU MAN 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-At its core, archaeology relies on principles such as
stratigraphy, where the analysis of sediment layers at archaeological sites
unveils the chronological sequence of events and human occupations. Through
systematic excavation and documentation, archaeologists piece together the
relative dating of artifacts and features, constructing timelines to
contextualize past human activities. Scientific techniques like radiocarbon
dating and dendrochronology further refine chronologies by providing absolute
dates.
Diverse subfields and specializations within archaeology
cater to different historical periods and areas of focus. Classical
archaeology, for instance, centers on ancient Mediterranean civilizations like
Greece and Rome, whereas historical archaeology delves into more recent epochs,
often integrating written records and oral histories. Underwater archaeology
explores maritime heritage, uncovering submerged artifacts and settlements,
while bioarchaeology examines human remains to glean insights into ancient demographics,
health, and social structures.
IGNOU MAN 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Beyond excavation and artifact analysis, archaeology embraces
theoretical frameworks and methodologies to interpret and contextualize
findings. Processual archaeology, prominent in the mid-20th century, emphasized
scientific rigor and hypothesis testing to understand cultural change. However,
critiques emerged regarding its positivist bias and neglect of social context,
leading to the rise of post-processual archaeology. This approach emphasizes
interpretive depth, acknowledging the subjective nature of archaeological
knowledge and considering the role of ideology, symbolism, and power in shaping
past societies.
Archaeology's interdisciplinary nature is increasingly
evident through collaborations with fields such as environmental science,
genetics, and digital technology. Environmental archaeology investigates
human-nature interactions in the past, while advances in DNA analysis
illuminate ancient populations and migration patterns. Digital technologies
like GIS and 3D modeling revolutionize data recording and visualization,
enhancing archaeological practice and facilitating knowledge dissemination.
IGNOU MAN 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Despite its advancements, archaeology grapples with ethical
challenges, particularly concerning cultural heritage preservation and
indigenous rights. Issues like artifact looting and repatriation prompt
discussions about ownership and stewardship, while efforts to decolonize the
discipline emphasize the inclusion of indigenous perspectives and knowledge
systems.
Q.2
What are different dating methods ? Discuss Carbon dating (C14).
Q.3
Discuss briefly the basic stone tool making techniques in the prehistoric
period.
Q.4
What is Mesolithic Culture ? Briefly discuss some of the Mesolithic sites of
India.
Q.5
What is Palaeolithic Art ? Discuss 'Home Art' and Cave art with suitable
examples.
Q.6
What is Indus-Valley Civilization ? Discuss the characteristic features of
Indus-Valley Civilization.
Q.8
Discuss the importance of Indian Archaeology with reference to cultural Resource
Management. Q.9 What is Megalithic Culture ? Discuss the different types of
Megalithic monuments found in India.
Q.10
Define tool types and techniques of upper Paleolithic culture.
Q.11
What is Megalithic Culture ? Discuss the megalithic cultures of India with
special reference to South India.
Q.12
Why is Neolithic culture called revolution and not evolution ? Discuss your
answer with suitable Indian examples.
Q.13
What is public archaeology ? Discuss the role of public archaeology in heritage
management.
Q.14
Briefly comment on the various characteristic features of Indus Valley
civilization.
Q.15
What is cultural resource management ? Discuss the importance of cultural resource
management in Indian archaeology.
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