IGNOU MWG 010 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU MWG 010 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-MWG 010 Women and Political Process is a course offered by
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that explores the complex
relationship between women and political participation in India.
Course Structure:
- Block 1: Feminism and the Political: Introduces various feminist perspectives on women's political participation and empowerment.
- Block 2: Re-Tracing History: Analyzes the historical trajectory of women's political movements in India from the colonial era to the present day.
- Block 3: Women's Agency in Post-Independence India: Examines the changing landscape of women's political participation in independent India, focusing on constitutional provisions, reservation policies, and key milestones.
- Block 4: Women and Electoral Process: Dives into the electoral process in India, including voter registration, campaigning, and voting, and their implications for women's participation.
- Block 5: Women and Political Conflict: Analyzes the role of women in political conflict situations, examining issues like caste, community, and violence against women.
- Block 6: Political Empowerment: Explores strategies and initiatives for promoting women's political empowerment at various levels, including policy frameworks, capacity building programs, and grassroots movements.
Q.1
Discuss the participation of women in contemporary movements in India. Give
examples.
IGNOU MWG 010 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The involvement of women in contemporary movements in India is a dynamic and
transformative force that extends beyond conventional boundaries. From
grassroots activism to large-scale protests, women throughout the country have
played pivotal roles in instigating social change, advocating for justice, and
challenging established norms.
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One striking example of women's participation in contemporary
movements is their role in the aftermath of the "Nirbhaya" case and
the subsequent protests for women's safety and justice in 2012. The brutal gang
rape and murder of a young woman in Delhi ignited widespread outrage, leading
to a movement demanding stricter laws and societal accountability. Women were
at the forefront of organizing and participating in protests, vehemently
raising their voices against gender-based violence and advocating for systemic
change. This movement resulted in legal reforms, including amendments to
criminal laws to address sexual offenses more effectively.
IGNOU MWG 010 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The Nirbhaya case and the ensuing movement underscored the
collective strength of women in demanding justice and emphasized the urgent
need for a safer environment for women in India.
The ongoing farmers' protests, primarily centered around
Delhi, provide another significant example of active women's participation in
contemporary movements. While the protests primarily revolve around agrarian
issues, women farmers have been actively involved, challenging traditional
gender roles within farming communities.
Their participation goes beyond symbolic representation, with
women leading marches, addressing gatherings, and actively engaging in
negotiations with government authorities. The movement highlights the
intersectionality of issues, where women's rights intersect with broader
socio-economic and agrarian concerns.
Environmental movements in India also witness the active participation
of women, emphasizing the intersectionality of gender and ecological justice.
The Chipko movement, which originated in the 1970s in the Himalayan region, saw
women hugging trees to prevent deforestation. In contemporary times, women
continue to play pivotal roles in environmental activism.
IGNOU MWG 010 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-An exemplary instance is the protest in Jadugoda, Jharkhand,
where indigenous women have been leading demonstrations against uranium mining
and its detrimental effects on their health and environment. This showcases the
interconnected struggles for gender and environmental justice.
The MeToo movement in India, inspired by the global campaign
against sexual harassment and assault, saw women from various sectors coming
forward to share their experiences. This movement facilitated a public
reckoning with systemic issues of workplace harassment and power dynamics.
Women across professions, including Bollywood, journalism,
and academia, used social media to break the silence around harassment and
demand accountability. The MeToo movement sparked conversations about consent,
power structures, and the need for institutional reforms to address workplace
harassment.
Women's involvement in the anti-CAA (Citizenship Amendment
Act) and NRC (National Register of Citizens) protests is another compelling
example. The Shaheen Bagh protests in Delhi, led predominantly by Muslim women,
gained international attention for their resilience and commitment to
preserving the secular fabric of the country. These women challenged stereotypes
and defied expectations, asserting their political agency and demanding a more
inclusive and pluralistic vision of India.
IGNOU MWG 010 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The rights movement in India has also witnessed significant
participation from women. The repeal of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code in
2018, decriminalizing consensual same-sex relationships, marked a historic
victory for the community. Women activists and allies played crucial roles in
advocating for this change, challenging heteronormative structures, and fostering
a more inclusive society.
In the realm of labor rights, women have been active
participants, particularly in movements championing the rights of domestic
workers and informal laborers. Organizations like the Self-Employed Women's
Association (SEWA) have been instrumental in mobilizing and advocating for the
rights of women engaged in informal and precarious work. These movements
address not only economic disparities but also challenge traditional gender
roles that dictate the nature of women's work.
The role of women in the Adivasi (indigenous) movements
across India is significant, with women at the forefront of struggles for land
rights, cultural preservation, and autonomy. In states like Chhattisgarh and
Jharkhand, Adivasi women have been actively resisting the encroachment of their
lands by mining and industrial activities. These movements exemplify how
women's struggles intersect with issues of land, identity, and
self-determination.
While these examples showcase the active participation of
women in various movements, it is essential to acknowledge the challenges they
face. Women often confront patriarchal attitudes within the movements
themselves, with their voices and concerns marginalized or co-opted.
Additionally, they grapple with societal expectations, threats, and violence,
both online and offline. The digital space, while providing a platform for
amplifying voices, also exposes women activists to online harassment and abuse.
Q.2
Evaluate the Constitutional debates in India. Discuss their role in helping
women to achieve social and political mobility with the help of suitable
examples.
Q.3
Explain the inter-linkages between regional reform movements, its models and
women's questions.
Q.5
Write an essay on the inter-relationship between gender, power and
decision-making.
Q.6
Discuss the feminist critique of the idea of the 'Political'.
Q.8
Explain the role of family and community in regulating women's sexuality
through sexual violence. Give examples.
Q.9
Analyse the debates on 'Women's Reservation Bill', with suitable examples.
Q.10
Describe the narratives of women and violence in the history of partition of
India.
Q.11
Define the concept of political agency. What is the relationship between gender
and citizenship ? Discuss.
Q.12
Critically examine the Women's Reservation Bill. Do you think that it would
enhance the women's representation in parliament ? Discuss.
Q.13
Discuss public and private patriarchy in context of women's political
participation. Give suitable example in support of your answer.
Q.14
. Analyse the intersectionality of gender caste, community and violence in
India. Give suitable examples.
Q.15
Discuss the 'pro-active' and 'retro-active' models of reform movement in 19th
century.
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