IGNOU EPS 09 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
EPS 09 Comparative Government and Politics is a course offered by Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) that delves into comparing and contrasting different political systems, ideologies, and processes across various countries.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Comparative methods and Approaches
- Block-2 National Movement and Anti-colonial Struggles
- Block-3 Society, Economy and State
- Block-4 Classification of Political Regimes
- Block-5 Institutions and Forms of Government
- Block-6 Patterns of Political Participation and Representation
- Block-7 Social Movements
- Block-8 Globalisation and The Developing World
Q.1
What according to you is the usefulness of a comparative study of politics?
IGNOU EPS 09 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The comparative study of politics is a valuable discipline
that sheds light on the complexities of political systems, institutions,
behaviors, and outcomes across diverse contexts. Drawing on insights from
political science, sociology, history, economics, and other fields, comparative
politics serves as a lens through which to analyze and contrast various aspects
of governance, providing valuable insights into political phenomena worldwide.
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One of the primary benefits of comparative politics lies in
its capacity to deepen our understanding of political institutions and systems.
By examining the structures, functions, and processes of governance across
different countries, comparative analysis allows scholars and policymakers to
discern commonalities, disparities, and trends in institutional design and
performance. Such insights are pivotal for informing discussions on institutional
reform, democratization, and governance efficacy. Moreover, comparative studies
enable the identification of best practices and lessons from other nations,
facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experiences to enhance governance
frameworks globally.
Furthermore, comparative politics offers valuable insights
into the behavior and decision-making of political actors. Through the
examination of political campaigns, party dynamics, coalition formation, and
policy implementation processes, comparative analysis unveils the strategies,
motivations, and incentives guiding political stakeholders across diverse
contexts. Understanding these factors is crucial for designing effective
political strategies, crafting sound public policies, and fostering democratic
accountability and responsiveness.
IGNOU EPS 09 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Additionally, comparative politics contributes to our
understanding of political ideologies, movements, and their impact on political
dynamics. By studying historical and contemporary cases of regime change,
social movements, and ideological conflicts across different societies,
comparative analysis elucidates the drivers and consequences of political
transformation. Such insights inform efforts to promote democratic governance,
human rights, and social justice globally.
Moreover, comparative politics provides a framework for
analyzing the influence of globalization, regional integration, and
transnational forces on national political systems. Through the study of
cross-border interactions, regional organizations, and global challenges,
comparative analysis highlights the opportunities and challenges posed by
globalization and regional cooperation. Understanding these dynamics is
essential for navigating contemporary political landscapes and promoting
effective governance in an increasingly interconnected world.
IGNOU EPS 09 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Furthermore, comparative politics fosters cross-cultural
dialogue and understanding by facilitating the exchange of ideas, experiences,
and perspectives across nations. By examining diverse political systems, cultures,
and traditions, comparative analysis challenges ethnocentric biases and
encourages a more inclusive and cosmopolitan worldview. Such dialogue and
cooperation are instrumental in building mutual respect, trust, and
collaboration in an era of globalization and interdependence.
Q.2
The purpose of the comparative method is to look for relationships rather than
dichotomies. Elaborate.
Q.3
How do comparisons help achieve the purposes of social-scientific research?
Q.4
How does ideology create unity in national movements'?
Q.5
What were the motivations of leaders of national movements'?
Q.6
What was the reaction of subject peoples to the concept of white man's burden?
Q.7
Explain briefly the proto-nationalism stage of anti-colonial stnrggle.
Q.8
Discuss tlie role of political parties in a democracy.
Q.9
Explain the meaning and role of pressure groups in democratic politics.
Q.10
Critically evaluate the merits and demerits of various types of party systerns.
Q.11
Write a short note on other federal political arrangements you know of.
Q.12
Discilss Anarchist and Syndicalist view of trade union moveme~it. What are the
points of agreenient and disagreement between the two?
Q.13
How did Lenin support close linkages of workipg class struggles with working
class party?
Q.14
Wliat are the specific features of developing societies?.
Q.
15 How the sovereignty of the state is being eroded by the process of
globalisation?
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