IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-EPA 03 Development Administration, offered by Indira Gandhi
National Open University (IGNOU), delves into the intricacies of managing and
administering programs and initiatives aimed at fostering progress in
developing countries.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Concepts and Approaches
- Block-2 Development Strategy and Planning
- Block-3 Planning Process
- Block-4 Bureaucracy and Development
- Block-5 Decentralisation and Development
- Block-6 Public Sector and Development
Q.1 'Bureaucracy has an important role to play in policy implementation.'
Comment.
Bureaucracy plays a crucial role in policy implementation,
serving as the operational arm of the government tasked with translating
legislative mandates and executive decisions into tangible actions and
outcomes.
IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-At its core, bureaucracy embodies the administrative
machinery responsible for executing government policies, programs, and services.
Its functions encompass a wide array of tasks, including planning,
coordination, resource allocation, regulation, service delivery, and monitoring
and evaluation. Bureaucratic agencies and departments are entrusted with
specific mandates and responsibilities within their respective domains, working
in concert to achieve overarching policy objectives set by elected officials.
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IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-One of the primary roles of bureaucracy in policy implementation is to operationalize policy decisions through the formulation of detailed plans, procedures, and guidelines.
Bureaucrats translate broad policy
directives into actionable strategies, defining the scope, objectives,
timelines, and allocation of resources necessary for effective implementation.
This involves conducting feasibility studies, stakeholder consultations, and
risk assessments to assess the viability and implications of proposed policies,
as well as identifying potential challenges and mitigating measures.
IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Moreover, bureaucracy plays a pivotal role in mobilizing and allocating resources to support policy implementation efforts. Bureaucratic agencies manage budgets, personnel, infrastructure, and other assets essential for delivering public services and programs.
They allocate funds, procure goods
and services, hire personnel, and deploy assets in accordance with established
priorities and performance targets. Through effective resource management,
bureaucracy ensures the efficient utilization of scarce resources and maximizes
the impact of public investments in achieving policy goals.
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IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Furthermore, bureaucracy is instrumental in coordinating and facilitating collaboration among diverse stakeholders involved in policy implementation.
Bureaucratic agencies serve as hubs of interagency
coordination, bringing together government departments, civil society
organizations, private sector entities, and other stakeholders to pool
resources, share information, and coordinate activities. By fostering
partnerships and networks, bureaucracy enhances synergies, reduces duplication,
and promotes coherence in policy implementation efforts across different
sectors and levels of government.
In addition to its coordinating role, bureaucracy plays a crucial role in regulating and enforcing compliance with laws, regulations, and standards governing policy implementation. Bureaucratic agencies develop and enforce rules, procedures, and standards to ensure that policies are implemented in accordance with legal requirements, ethical norms, and best practices.
They monitor compliance, conduct inspections, and impose sanctions
or corrective measures to address deviations, violations, or non-compliance
with established norms. Through effective regulation, bureaucracy safeguards
public interests, protects rights, and ensures accountability in the delivery
of public services and benefits.
Moreover, bureaucracy serves as a frontline service provider, delivering a wide range of public services and programs to citizens and communities. Bureaucratic agencies administer social welfare programs, healthcare services, education initiatives, infrastructure projects, environmental protection measures, and other essential services essential for promoting public welfare and enhancing quality of life.
By directly engaging
with citizens and communities, bureaucracy plays a crucial role in meeting
diverse needs, addressing grievances, and fostering public trust and confidence
in government institutions.
Furthermore, bureaucracy plays a critical role in monitoring
and evaluating policy implementation outcomes, assessing progress, identifying
bottlenecks, and recommending corrective actions. Bureaucratic agencies collect
data, analyze performance metrics, and conduct impact assessments to evaluate
the effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of policy interventions. They generate
feedback loops that enable policymakers to make informed decisions, adjust
strategies, and reallocate resources based on evidence and feedback from the
field. Through rigorous monitoring and evaluation, bureaucracy enhances
accountability, learning, and continuous improvement in policy implementation
processes.
IGNOU EPA 03 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Despite its pivotal role, bureaucracy faces numerous challenges that can impede effective policy implementation. Bureaucratic agencies often contend with limited resources, competing priorities, bureaucratic inertia, political interference, administrative red tape, and resistance to change.
Moreover, bureaucratic structures and processes can be
rigid, hierarchical, and slow to adapt to evolving needs, technologies, and
societal expectations. These challenges underscore the need for ongoing reforms
to modernize and streamline bureaucratic systems, enhance agility,
responsiveness, and innovation, and foster a culture of performance,
accountability, and continuous improvement.
Q.2
Describe development 'administration of the 1960s and examine the shift in its
thrust in the 1970s.
Q.3
Examine the concept of bureaucratic commitment and neutrality.
Q.4
Elucidate the various approaches to development and development administration.
Q.5
Describe the specific development goals of development administration in India.
Q.6
Explain the concept and evolution of voluntary agencies in India.
Q.7
Write a note on the different types of cooperatives in India.
Q.8
Discuss the mandate of Balwant Rai Mehta Committee on structure of Panchayati
Raj
Q.9
"Development administration can better be understood by referring to
Administration of Development and Development of Administration". Discuss.
Q.10
Discuss the various aspects of decentralisation and highlight major obstacles
in the way of democratic decentralisation.
Q.11
Define co-operative moment and briefly discuss various Models of Co-operatives.
Q.12
Highlight the genesis of Development Administration and list out the
differences between Traditional and Development Administration.
Q.13
Examine influence of social back ground of bureaucracy on public administration.
Q.14
Discuss the major problems of public sector in India.
Q.
15 Describe the role of Bureaucracy in policy formulation.
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