IGNOU BSOC 105 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU BSOC 105 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-BSOC 105 Political Sociology is a course offered by the
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) for its Bachelor of Arts
(Honours) Sociology (BASOH) program.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Understanding Political Sociology
- Block-2 Basic Concepts
- Block-3 Political System
- Block-4 Everyday State and Local Structure of Power
Q.1
Explain the emergence of political sociology.
Political sociology emerged as a distinct field of study in
the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by a growing interest in
understanding the relationship between politics and society. This
interdisciplinary field draws on insights from sociology, political science,
history, and other disciplines to analyze the dynamics of power, authority, and
governance within social contexts. The emergence of political sociology can be
traced to a convergence of intellectual, social, and political developments that
transformed the study of politics and society.
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IGNOU BSOC 105 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-One key factor contributing to the emergence of political
sociology was the rise of modern nation-states and the consolidation of
centralized political authority. The transition from feudalism to capitalism,
accompanied by processes of urbanization, industrialization, and
democratization, brought about profound changes in the structure and
functioning of political systems. Sociologists and political scientists turned
their attention to understanding the mechanisms through which states exercise
power, the dynamics of political participation and representation, and the
impact of political institutions on society.
Moreover, the growth of democracy and the expansion of
suffrage in the 19th and 20th centuries provided fertile ground for the
development of political sociology. As more citizens gained the right to
participate in political processes, scholars sought to explore the relationship
between political institutions and social change. Questions regarding the role
of political parties, interest groups, and social movements in shaping policy
outcomes and influencing public opinion became central to the study of politics
from a sociological perspective.
The emergence of mass communication technologies, such as newspapers,
radio, and television, also played a crucial role in shaping the landscape of
political sociology. Mass media became powerful tools for disseminating
political ideas, shaping public discourse, and mobilizing citizens around
political issues. Sociologists began to investigate the role of media in
framing political narratives, constructing collective identities, and
influencing public opinion, laying the groundwork for the study of media and
politics within the field of political sociology.
IGNOU BSOC 105 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Furthermore, the rise of globalization and transnationalism
in the late 20th century brought new challenges and opportunities for political
sociology. The increasing interconnectedness of societies across borders,
facilitated by advances in technology and communication, raised questions about
the nature of power and authority in a globalized world. Sociologists began to
explore issues such as global governance, international institutions, and the
impact of globalization on state sovereignty and national identity, expanding
the scope of political sociology to encompass global and comparative
perspectives.
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In addition to these broader social and political
developments, the intellectual legacy of key thinkers has had a significant
influence on the emergence of political sociology as a distinct discipline.
Scholars such as Max Weber, Karl Marx, and Émile Durkheim laid the theoretical
foundations for understanding the relationship between politics and society.
Weber's concept of the "rationalization" of society, Marx's analysis
of class struggle and capitalist exploitation, and Durkheim's insights into the
role of norms and values in social cohesion provided theoretical frameworks
that continue to inform the study of politics from a sociological perspective.
Q.2
Elaborate the meaning of political sociology.
Q.3
Discuss the scope of political sociology.
Q.4
Describe briefly the major elements of a political system
Q.5
Describe briefly the major functions of a political system.
Q.6
Name the major interest groups of a political system.
Q.7
Describe briefly the basis of legitimatising authority.
Q.8
Describe the basis of legitimacy of a modern political system.
Q.9
In modern democracies executive is responsible to the legislature.
Q.10
What is totalitarianism?
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Q.11
How totalitarianism is an agency of de-civilization? Discuss.
Q.12
What do you mean by social movement?
Q.13
Define resource mobilization theory (RMT).
Q.14
Highlight the characteristics of new social movement.
Q.15
What is new social movement?
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