BPSC 132 Solved Assignment 2022-23

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BPSC 132 INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Solved Assignment 2022-23

Answer any five questions selecting at least two from each of the sections.

Your answers should be in about 500 words each.

Assignment - I

Answer the following in about 500 words each.

1. Discuss Marxist perspective to study Indian politics. 20

India became a free nation in 1947 through what is known as ‘the transfer of power’. Yet a great deal of what we see in independent India can be attributed to ‘legacies’ of one kind or another. Was independent India a break with the past or in continuity? Did India, as Nehru claimed, ‘step out of the old to the new’? These are the questions that baffle historians given the clear continuities in terms of not only institutions of governance, but also the values that inform these institutions. There is also the argument that the influences of almost 200 years of colonialism seem to have been entrenched in India’s society, economy and polity simply because of its long duration. Hence it was almost impossible for those who presided over India’s destiny at the early phases of her nationhood to completely do away with 2 Introduction the prevalent system of governance, so critical for the British Raj. Besides the system of governance, political liberalism of the British variety remained a significant ideological force even after the withdrawal of colonial administration on 15 August 1947.

IGNOU BPSC 132 Solved Assignment 2022-23, BPSC 132 Solved Assignment 2022-23

Although ‘a new age’, as Nehru enthusiastically characterized it, had arrived when ‘the soul of a nation . . . finds utterance’, the language had hardly changed simply because of its articulation in the classical liberal mould. Those who remained outside the Congress fold did not approve of continuing the colonial system of governance, but Nehru and his colleagues had perhaps no alternative but to accept the colonial administration, which successfully dealt with the communal violence that broke out in Bengal and Punjab following the declaration of independence by the British. It was perhaps the only option available to the nationalists, at a critical juncture of India’s history when the administration that the British left was useful for the new ruling authority in India. So it was an ideological choice that the nationalists exercised perhaps on account of the exigencies of the circumstances, which more or less ruled out the search for alternatives. The year of 1947 cannot therefore be seen as ‘marking a total disjuncture between the colonial and post-colonial’. What governed the nationalist choice for instruments of colonial administration were perhaps the unique circumstances of communal riots in which these instruments of power became useful to Indian rulers who had hardly any experience of managing the state.2 Given the well-entrenched administrative legacy of the British Raj, the post-colonial state in India is hardly a break with its immediate past. Three major ideological influences seem to have been critical in Indian politics: colonialism, nationalism and democracy. The colonial, nationalist and democratic articulation of ‘the political’ remains therefore crucial in comprehending Indian politics even after decolonization. Two points need to be kept in mind. First, although colonialism and nationalism are surely antagonistic to each other there is no doubt that the former provoked circumstances in which nationalism emerged as a powerful ideology to articulate the voices of the colonized. Second, colonialism also led to a slow process of democratization by gradually involving people who were favourably disposed towards the alien administration.

The colonial state had permitted some measures of representation to carefully selected Indian interests. But it had also ensured that ‘the state had always operated at a level removed from the society which it governed’

2. Explain the essential features of the Indian Constitution. 20

Assignment - II

Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.

1. Critically examine the Basic Structure doctrine. 10

2. Explain the powers and functions of the Speaker of Lok Sabha. 10

3. Discuss the parliamentary devices to control the executive. 10

Assignment - III

Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.

1. Write a brief note on Parliamentary Privileges. 6

2. Discuss the special powers and function of Rajya Sabha. 6

3. Explain the legislative powers of the President of India. 6

4. Write a note on the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. 6

5. Explain what is a Money Bill.

BPSC 132 Handwritten Assignment 2022-23

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

· 31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2022 Session)

· 30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2023 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BPSC 132 Assignments

BPSC 132 INDIAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS Assignment 2022-23 Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

2. Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2022-23

BPSC 132 Solved Assignment 2022-23 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

ENROLMENT NO: …………………………………………………….

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ASSIGNMENT NO: …………………………………………………

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