MPA 002 Solved Assignment 2023-24
MPA 002 Solved
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MPA 002 Solved
Assignment 2023-24: MPA 002
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Course Code: MPA 002
Assignment Code: MPA 002 ASST/TMA/2023-24
Marks: 100
NOTE: All questions are compulsory
Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment
to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023
session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.
Section I
Q1) Discuss the nature
and various types of man - made disasters.
Man-made
disasters are events caused by human actions or negligence that result in
widespread harm, damage, or destruction to property, environment, or human
life. These disasters can occur due to various factors such as industrial
accidents, infrastructure failures, technological mishaps, wars, terrorism, and
environmental degradation. Understanding the nature and types of man-made
disasters is crucial for implementing preventive measures and effective
response strategies. Here are some common types of man-made disasters:
Industrial
Accidents: These disasters occur in industrial facilities such as factories,
chemical plants, and refineries due to equipment failures, human error, or
improper handling of hazardous materials. Examples include explosions, chemical
spills, and gas leaks.
Technological
Disasters: These disasters involve failures or malfunctions in technological
systems such as transportation, communication, and energy networks. Examples
include plane crashes, train derailments, and power grid failures.
Infrastructure
Failures: Infrastructure failures result from the collapse or malfunction of
essential structures such as bridges, dams, and buildings. These disasters can
occur due to poor construction, lack of maintenance, or natural events such as
earthquakes and floods.
Environmental
Degradation: Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and
unsustainable land use practices contribute to environmental disasters such as
soil erosion, desertification, and habitat destruction. These disasters have
long-term impacts on ecosystems and biodiversity.
Terrorism: Acts
of terrorism involve deliberate violence or threats to intimidate or cause fear
among populations. Terrorist attacks can target civilian populations,
infrastructure, or government institutions, resulting in casualties and
widespread disruption.
Cyber Attacks:
With the increasing reliance on digital technology, cyber attacks have become a
significant threat to critical infrastructure, financial systems, and
information networks. Cyber attacks can disrupt essential services, steal
sensitive data, or cause economic damage.
Nuclear
Accidents: Accidents or incidents involving nuclear facilities such as power
plants or nuclear weapons can lead to radioactive contamination, environmental
pollution, and health risks for nearby populations. Examples include the
Chernobyl disaster and the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster.
War and
Conflict: Armed conflicts, including wars, civil unrest, and military actions,
can result in widespread destruction of infrastructure, displacement of populations,
and loss of lives. War-related disasters also have long-term social, economic,
and environmental consequences.
Humanitarian
Crises: Man-made disasters such as famines, refugee crises, and displacement of
populations often result from political conflicts, economic instability, or
social unrest. These crises require coordinated humanitarian efforts to provide
aid and support to affected populations.
Addressing
man-made disasters requires a multi-faceted approach involving risk assessment,
disaster preparedness, mitigation measures, and effective response and recovery
strategies. Collaboration between governments, international organizations,
communities, and private sectors is essential to minimize the impact of
man-made disasters and build resilient societies.
Q2) What are the major
causes and effects of biological disasters?
Q3) Describe the
strategies to mitigate coal fire disaster.
Q4) Explain the types
of building fires.
Q5) ‘Preparedness and
response are important steps in oil fire management.’ Comment.
Section II
Q6) Discuss the
ecological and health effects of air pollution.
Q7) Examine the impact
of industrial effluents on environment and humans.
Q8) ‘Deforestation is
causing multiple societal and environmental problems.’ Explain.
Q9) Examine the
disaster management practices in rail accidents and suggest necessary measures
to mitigate these disasters.
Q10) Discuss the causes
and impacts of air accidents.
MPA 002 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24
MPA 002 Solved
Assignment 2023-24: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our
IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten
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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit
your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember
to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted
is lost in transit.
Submission Date :
31st March 2023 (if
enrolled in the July 2023-24 Session)
30th Sept, 2023 (if
enrolled in the January 2023-24 session).
IGNOU Instructions for the MPA 002 Assignments
MPA 002 UNDERSTADING
MAN-MADE DISASTERS Assignment 2023-24
Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions
carefully.
1. Read the detailed
instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
3. Write the course
title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to
in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).
4. Use only
foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully
5. Write the relevant
question number with each answer.
6. You should write
in your own handwriting.
GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment MPA 002023-24
MPA 002 Solved
Assignment 2023-24 You
will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the
units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and
then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write
the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.
2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before
drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give
adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must
offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop
it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course
of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics
as this will add some depth to your analysis.
3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your
answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each
answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.
IGNOU Assignment Front Page
The top of the first
page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And
Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the
front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.
ENROLMENT NO: …………………………
NAME: ………………………………………
ADDRESS: …………………………………
COURSE TITLE: …………………………
ASSIGNMENT NO: ………………………
STUDY CENTRE: …………………………
DATE: ………………………………………
MPA 002 Handwritten Assignment 2023-24
MPA 002 Solved
Assignment 2023-24: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU
and other university students. There are several types of handwritten
assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for
so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920
PDF & Handwritten
WhatsApp - 8130208920
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