IGNOU MANI 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
MANI 003 Practicing Anthropology delves into the application
of anthropological knowledge and expertise to address real-world issues and
concerns. This dynamic field goes beyond theoretical frameworks and academic
research, equipping individuals with the skills and tools to make a tangible impact
in various sectors.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Introducing Practicing Anthropology
- Block-2 Practicing Anthropology And Progress
- Block-3 Practicing Anthropology And Health
- Block-4 Anthropometric And Physiological Dimensions And Practicing Anthropology
- Block-5 Advanced Areas In Practicing Anthropology
- Block-6 Diverse Arenas Of Practicing Anthropology
- Block-7 Transforming Knowledge Into Praxis
- Block-8 Project Work
Q.1 Discuss
the role of anthropology in World War I and II. Did it assist in the growth of
anthropology as an applied science ?
The involvement of anthropology in both World War I and II
was multifaceted, impacting military strategies, post-war rehabilitation, and
the growth of the discipline as an applied science. Anthropologists were called
upon to provide insights into enemy cultures, aid in intelligence gathering,
and contribute to psychological warfare efforts.
IGNOU MANI 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-During World War I, anthropologists were enlisted to study
immigrant communities within enemy territories, helping to gauge loyalty and
potential espionage threats. Notably, figures like Franz Boas in the United
States and various British anthropologists conducted ethnographic research to
understand enemy cultures better. Their findings informed military intelligence
operations and propaganda efforts aimed at swaying public opinion.
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Anthropology also played a significant role in military
medicine and psychology during World War I. Anthropologists examined the
physiological and psychological impacts of warfare on soldiers and civilians,
advancing techniques for treating trauma and understanding mental health
issues. Additionally, their knowledge of human diversity influenced medical
practices and strategies for disease management in diverse environments,
ultimately enhancing military healthcare protocols.
IGNOU MANI 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Post-World War I, anthropologists continued to contribute to
global reconstruction efforts and colonial governance. Their insights informed
policies regarding indigenous rights, cultural preservation, and colonial
administration in territories previously under the control of defeated powers.
Figures like Bronisław Malinowski advocated for respecting local customs and
autonomy in colonial governance, fostering greater cultural sensitivity in
administration practices.
World War II further expanded anthropology's role as an
applied science, with anthropologists serving in various capacities within
military intelligence and propaganda. They conducted ethnographic research to
aid military planning, particularly in understanding enemy cultures and
devising effective strategies. Notable anthropologists like Ruth Benedict and
Gregory Bateson contributed to studying Japanese culture to inform American
military operations in the Pacific theater.
Anthropologists also played pivotal roles in psychological
warfare and propaganda efforts during World War II. Margaret Mead, for
instance, conducted research on cultural dynamics to advise the U.S. government
on persuasive strategies. Additionally, anthropologists like Gregory Bateson
and Margaret Mead were instrumental in developing psychological warfare
techniques, leveraging cultural symbols to influence enemy perceptions and
behaviors.
IGNOU MANI 003 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-Post-World War II, anthropologists continued to shape
policies and programs for post-war rehabilitation and nation-building efforts.
Their expertise in assessing social and cultural impacts informed decisions
regarding demilitarization, reconstruction, and governance. Anthropological
insights into local customs and social structures were critical in crafting
effective strategies for rebuilding societies devastated by conflict.
The involvement of anthropologists in both World War I and II
facilitated the growth of anthropology as an applied science. Their experiences
demonstrated the practical relevance of anthropological knowledge in addressing
real-world challenges and informing policy decisions. Furthermore, wartime
engagements fostered interdisciplinary collaborations and increased recognition
of anthropology's contributions to understanding human diversity and social
dynamics in times of conflict and recovery.
Q.2 What are the methods and techniques used by anthropologists to study health ? Elaborate.
Q.3 Are
anthropological research tools suited for market research ? Show how these
tools are used in organisational/consumer research.
Q.4 Discuss
the applications of human genetics in society.
Q.5 What
do you understand by disaster management ? Describe how anthropologists play a
significant role in the management of disasters.
Q.6 Elaborate
on the role played by anthropologists in capacity development.
Q.7 Discuss
the relationship between kinanthropometry and anthropometry.
Q.8 Define practicing anthropology. Discuss, how practicing anthropology as a
branch developed during the World Wars.
Q.9 Discuss
the role played by anthropologists in capacity development.
Q.10
What do you understand by ethics ? Discuss the complications one faces in the
use of ethics in practice research.
Q.11
Define health. Discuss critically the relationship between health and culture.
Q.12
Describe in detail the methods and measurements used in design anthropometry.
Q.13
What are the methodologies followed by practicing anthropologists in the field
? Discuss in brief the action research and collaborative research.
Q.14
What is kinanthropometry ? Discuss in detail the relevance and application of
kinanthropometry.
Q.15
What do you understand by applied anthropology ? Discuss the role of anthropology
in the world wars and their influence in the growth of applied anthropology.
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