IGNOU MANE 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium
IGNOU MANE 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-MANE 002 Human Growth and Development dives deep into the
fascinating journey of human life, exploring the physical, cognitive, social,
and emotional changes that occur from conception to old age. This multi-faceted
field draws upon various disciplines like biology, psychology, sociology, and
anthropology to paint a holistic picture of human development.
Course Structure:
- Block-1 Fundamentals of Human Growth
- Block-2 Human Growth Stages
- Block-3 Assessment of Growth
- Block-4 Factors Influencing Growth
- Block-5 Nutritional Anthropology
- Block-6 Body Composition
- Block-7 Human Physique
- Block-8 Practicals
Q.1
Give a brief account of historical background of Human Growth and Development.
The historical journey of understanding human growth and
development spans millennia, evolving through the lenses of philosophy,
religion, science, and culture. From ancient philosophical ponderings to modern
scientific inquiry, the exploration of human development has been shaped by
diverse perspectives and influences across different civilizations and epochs.
IGNOU MANE 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-In antiquity, civilizations such as those in Mesopotamia,
Egypt, Greece, and China contemplated human development through philosophical
and medical lenses. Thinkers like Aristotle in ancient Greece mused on the
stages of human life, while ancient medical traditions in China and India
emphasized holistic approaches to health and well-being.
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During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, insights into
human development were intertwined with religious and philosophical beliefs,
with scholars like Leonardo da Vinci making early anatomical observations.
However, scientific inquiry was often constrained by religious doctrine and
societal norms.
IGNOU MANE 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The Enlightenment era marked a turning point, with an
emphasis on empirical observation and scientific curiosity. Thinkers like John
Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed influential theories on child
development, underscoring the role of environment and experience. This period
laid the groundwork for the emergence of developmental psychology and modern
educational practices.
The 19th century witnessed significant strides in scientific
understanding, spurred by advances in biology, medicine, and psychology.
Darwin's theory of evolution and Mendel's work on genetics provided crucial
insights into human variation and heredity. Meanwhile, psychologists like
Wilhelm Wundt and Sigmund Freud delved into the complexities of human behavior
and personality.
By the early 20th century, systematic research into human
development gained momentum, with scholars like G. Stanley Hall and Arnold
Gesell pioneering studies on child development. Their work laid the foundation
for stage theories of development, which suggested that individuals progress
through predictable sequences of growth and maturation.
IGNOU MANE 002 Important Questions With Answers English Medium-The mid-20th century saw a flourishing of interdisciplinary
research, driven by advancements in genetics, neuroscience, and social
sciences. The discovery of DNA structure and the emergence of developmental
psychology led to a deeper understanding of the biological and psychological
processes underlying human development.
In recent decades, interdisciplinary approaches have further
enriched our understanding of human growth and development. Longitudinal
studies, neuroimaging techniques, and cross-cultural research have shed light
on the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and socio-cultural
factors shaping human development across the lifespan.
Today, the study of human growth and development continues to
evolve, with researchers employing diverse methodologies and perspectives.
Interdisciplinary collaborations between scientists, educators, policymakers,
and practitioners are paving the way for interventions and policies aimed at
promoting optimal development and well-being for individuals and societies.
Q.2 What is the importance of body composition in Physical/Biological Anthropology ? Discuss.
Q.3
What is the importance of assessing nutritional status ? Briefly discuss the
methods of assessing
Q.4
What do you understand by Multicentre Growth Reference Study (MGRS) ?
Q.5
Discuss someways to slow down aging process.
Q.6
Explain Nutritional status - a brief concept.
Q.7
What are the basic principles underlying body composition analysis using
bioelectric impedance ?
Q.8
Discuss in brief various environmental factors affecting growth.
Q.9
Discuss the aim and scope of human growth and development.
Q.10
Give a brief account on the effect of pollutants on growth.
Q.11
Describe in brief the environmental factors affecting growth.
Q.12
Discuss the concept of nutrition and food habits.
Q.13
How would you assess body composition using anthropometry ? Discuss.
Q.14
'Discuss the relevance of human growth and development in physical
anthropology.
Q.15
What- are-ways-of slowing-down-of-ageing-- process ? Discuss with suitable
examples.
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