What was Constructive Programme
What was Constructive Programme - A component of Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha was the
Constructive Plan. Gandhi came to understand that societal ills not only
afflicted Indian society but also complicated the country's efforts to unite
and achieve Swaraj. He sparked the social forces of the populace rather than
relying on the state and its political institutions for that. His nationalistic
and national unification philosophy was a component of his constructive agenda.
He envisioned it as a strategy for enhancing our society's social fabric from
the ground up.
According to Gandhi, the transformation of society raises two
significant issues: first, how to gradually repress one set of institutions and
relations in favour of another, and second, how to resolve any contradictions
and conflicts that may emerge during the process.
His solution to the first issue is the constructive
programme, which is a plan for creating new institutions and values within the
framework of India. Satyagraha, which involves straightforward persuasion in
the beginning and various forms of nonviolent resistance in the end, is the
answer to the second query. Therefore, in Gandhi's political and social
thought, both components are closely related methods of societal control.
- Dr. Ambedkar’s social and political ideas
- The short note on Communal Harmony
- Champaran was the beginning of Gandhi’s Satyagraha in India
What was Constructive Programme-The constructive programme could be seen as the fruit of his
non-cooperation or Satyagraha philosophy. When the Congress Party, led by
Gandhi, adopted the Non-Cooperation Programme in Nagpur in December 1920, it
also adopted a constructive Programme that included items such as hand
spinning, weaving, the establishment of national schools, the promotion of
Hindu-Muslim unity, the abolition of untouchability, etc. This initiative and
the Non-Cooperation movement were mandated for the Congressmen.
What was Constructive Programme -Following the Chauri Chaura incident, which caused the Non-Cooperation
movement to disband, Gandhi took an approximately eight-year hiatus from active
politics and devoted himself to organising and carrying out the Khadi-based
constructive work programme. He also urged the Congressmen to fully commit
themselves to the programme. As a consequence, over the course of the eight
years, a number of institutions including the All India Spinning Association,
Harijan Sevak Sangha, Hindustani Talemi Sangh, and All India Village Industries
Association were established.
The liberation of women was a crucial factor. Gandhi believed
that despite the fact that nothing else could have in such a brief amount of
time as Satyagraha had, women in India still did not have the status of equal
partners with men in the struggle for Swaraj and at home.
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