MSWE 010 Solved Assignment 2022-23

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MSWE 010 Social W ork in African Context Solved Assignment 2022-23

Answer any five questions selecting at least two from each of the sections.

Your answers should be in about 500 words each.

MSWE 010 Handwritten Assignment 2022-23

1. Discuss the historical evolution of social work education in Africa. 20

Social work as a profession with cardinal responsibility of supporting and empowering vulnerable groups and individuals in the society such as women, persons with disabilities, children and the elderly as well as people living with HIV/AIDS has been identified, explained and defined differently by various scholars. In the year 2000, two professional representative bodies, the International Federation of Social Workers and the International Association of Schools of Social Work adopted the following definitions of social work: That social work is a profession that promotes social change, problem solving in human relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being. Theories of human behaviour and social systems have been utilized to intervene at various points of peoples’ interaction with their environments, indicating human rights and social justice principles as fundamental to social work (International Federation of Social Workers, 2000, para. 1). These definitions will be adopted for purposes of this article. Seeking to discuss social work practice in Africa, the basic argument advanced by the article centres on the curative or remedial approach which is currently used in many African countries, which however does not adequately address the needs of the numerous populations residing largely in rural areas of the continent. It therefore advocates for the adoption of the ‘social development paradigm’. Highlights of the genesis of the profession of social work in Africa will come first. The article will then go on to mentioning some of the problems faced by the African continent. Social work in Africa and the social development paradigm will be discussed, and conclusion drawn suggesting the way forward.

The past few years have seen social work expanding virtually to every corner of the world (Darkwa, 2007). Factors such as the fall of communism in the Soviet Union (Hokenstad & Kendall, 1995), would have necessarily prompted emergence of democratic institutions in Africa, and the impact of the technological revolution have all contributed to the globalization of social work. Africa is characterised by a number of factors that play substantial influential role in facilitating the emergence of social work. The missionaries, other African mutual aid organisations, in partnership with Europe and other parts of the world came up with various activities that led to the colonization of the continent by external powers there by contributing to social work development on the continent.

IGNOU MSWE 010 Solved Assignment 2022-23

Notably, the missionaries did precede the colonizers. Although their primary role focused on addressing religious and spiritual needs of Africans, by establishing schools, vocational training, and engaging in almsgiving and community work, the missionaries also projected, to a substantial level, an informal display of official responsibility in areas of service delivery and social work interventions - thus functioning as informal social workers (Darkwa, 2007). Nonetheless, there has been a long history of tribal and mutual aid society’s existence in Africa. Family members accessed services from various mutual aid societies prior to the development of statutory welfare system. Example of such were family or kin-based (obviously the largest category); others were cultural- and/or religious-based (such as rotating credit societies, and informal service societies) (Midgley, 1997). The African extended family is a clear example of such societies that has always operated as a social welfare system (Apte & Grieco, 1994), and they upheld continuity in an attempt to address appalling social problems/welfare needs faced by a larger number of Africans there by ensuring social protection. On a more professional basis however, social work in Africa is a relatively young having been introduced in the 1960s. Although the first school of social work—the Cairo School of Social Work in Egypt—was established way back in 1937 (Yiman, 1990), the profession did not take root until the 1960s. Most African countries were once colonized and they attained independence in rapid succession in the 1960s.

PROBLEMS FACED BY THE AFRICAN CONTINENT

Africa as a continent, has more than 50 nations, and often dismissed as a continent of vast natural resources and primitive societies, governed by military dictators who change regularly. In fact searching through the sensationalist headlines, one finds democratic governments struggling to get a foothold on a continent called Africa as well as many nations in Africa have severe social problems which threaten the moral fibre of societies. Unfortunately, these social problems have lingered for several years without professional social work intervention. Research has shown that one of the main triggers of social problems in Africa is the scourge of poverty (Muzaale, 1987). Despite the fact that Africa is potentially the richest continent on the planet, it is actually the poorest. For instance, studying poverty figures in Africa produces a daunting picture. 315 million people: one in two people in Sub Saharan Africa survive on less than one dollar per day. 184 million people: 33% of the African population suffers from malnutrition (United Nations Development Programme, 2007). With regard to poverty of income, it is estimated that “just under three million households in South Africa live on less than R1000 a month, approximately 105 Euro” (Monama, 2006, p. 3). Poverty, manifesting itself in the form of the majority spending less than a dollar a day on their livelihood, degraded environment, and homelessness, is increasing at an alarming rate in Africa and is mainly caused by corrupt regimes that do not care for the welfare of their citizens. A report has lately exposed the late Presidents Sani Abacha of Nigeria and Mobutu Sese Seko of the former Zaire to have looted their countries’ resources running off-shore accounts. Similar situations are peculiar to some current African leaders who involve themselves in the habit of plundering their countries’ resources leading to the majority of their citizens wallowing in poverty.

Discuss current trends of the social welfare programme in Ethiopia. 20

2. What are nine major guiding principles of social security as enunciated by Robert Ball? Discuss in detail. 20

Explain the impacts of Eurocentric influence on African Social Work. Illustrate your answer with suitable examples. 20

3. Answer any twoof the following questions in about 300 words each:

a) What are the various ethics and values of social work in the African context 10

b) What are the focus areas of welfare services by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and Faith-Based Organizations (FBOs) in Ethiopia? 10

c) Discuss the relevance of social case work in Ethiopia. 10

d) What are the major problems identified by Yizengaw concerning higher education expansion in Ethiopia? 10

4. Attempt any four of the following in about 150 words each:

a) What are the impacts of neoliberal policies on social work practice in Africa? 5

b) Discuss goals and functions of social group work in the African context. 5

c) What are five types of school education system in Ethiopia? 5

d) Enlist core qualities of a community worker with reference to prevailing problems in Africa. 5

e) What are the historical, social and political challenges of education in Ethiopia? 5

f) Enlist six purposes of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) code of ethics of Ethiopia. 5

5. Write short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each:

a) Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) 4

b) Intended Functions of Education 4

c) Community Policing 4

d) Human Trafficking in Ethiopia 4

e) Non-state actors 4

f) Welfare state 4

g) Field Theory 4

h) Social Insurance

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

· 31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2022 Session)

· 30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2023 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the MSWE 010 Assignments

MSWE 010 SOCIAL WORK IN AFRICAN CONTEXT Assignment 2022-23 Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

MSWE 010 SOCIAL W ORK IN AFRICAN CONTEXT Solved Assignment 2022-23 , IGNOU MSWE 010 Solved Assignment 2022-23 Download PDF ,MSWE 010 Solved assignment pdf , MSWE 010 Solved Assignment , MSWE 010 Assignment 2022-23, MSWE 010 Solved Assignment 2022-23, IGNOU MSWE 010 Solved Assignment 2022-23

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

2. Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2022-23

MSWE 010 Solved Assignment 2022-23 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

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