GET IGNOU BPSC 104 Solved Assignment 2022-23

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There are three Sections in the Assignment. You have to answer all questions in the Sections.

Answer the following in about 500 words each.

Q1. Explain the relationship between political parties and democracy.

Among positive theorists and empirical students of democracy, regard for political parties is higher. Early postwar political scientists in the United States yearned for a strengthening of parties that would allow “party government”; their aspirations are echoed today by observers of new democracies in Eastern Europe and Latin America who blame the shortfalls of these democracies on the absence or weakness of political parties. Perhaps because their normative world is ordered not around notions of the public good but around the effective representation of inevitably conflicting interests, positive democratic theorists are more likely to view parties not as a weed but as a necessary microbe lodged deep in the digestive tract—not pretty, but vital to keeping the body politic in good health.

In one view, parties promote interests that are partial (note the common etymology) or extremist; in the other, parties are the link between citizen interests and government actions. In addition to inducing governments to be responsive to citizens, parties are reputed to give order to legislative processes, reduce problems of multidimensionality of the issue space, and permit voters an object to hold to account.

The debate over political parties—are they an inevitable evil? Are they what makes democracy democratic?—remains unsettled. It will not be settled until some agreement is reached about the nature of parties—what their objectives are and how they are structured. In this review, I outline the competing positions in this debate and suggest directions for empirical research that may help settle it, or at least move it to a fully normative plane. I turn to that task in the second section. In the first section I review prominent currents of research about political parties in postwar political science.

The Origins of Political Parties

Political parties are endemic to democracy. However, they are not part of the formal definition of democracy; nor do the constitutions of most democracies dictate a role for parties. Indeed, in most countries, parties operate in a realm little regulated by statutory law. In the United States, the founders were dead set against parties. Madison, in Federalist 10, drew no distinction between parties and factions—“a minority or majority” united by “some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community” —but he realized that the price paid in liberty of eliminating the cause of parties would be too great.

Parties, then, were an inevitable by-product of the liberties associated with a republican community combined with the human propensity toward division and conflict; “where no substantial occasion presents itself, the most frivolous and fanciful distinctions have been sufficient to kindle their unfriendly passions” . Despite the efforts of founders, including the authors of the Federalist papers, to design institutions to control parties and factions, within a decade of the birth of the American state they had begun to organize the new nation's political life . Many contemporary students of democracy give a more upbeat answer to the question, “Why parties?” A leading answer is that legislative politics is unstable without parties; hence, legislators who want to get something done and who want their preferred policies to prevail will form parties. Far from an unfortunate consequence of human nature plus liberal freedoms, parties introduce effectiveness into democratic institutions.

Q2. Elaborate upon the reasons for the separate statehood movements in India.

Assignment - II

Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.

1. Discuss the process of reorganization of states in Northeast India.

2. Define insurgency, and how does it differ from terrorism?

3. Explain the evolution of party systems in India

Assignment - III

Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.

1. Write a brief note on the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).

2. What are the important factors that impact the voting behaviour of tribes?

3. What is the difference between two-party and multi-party systems?

4. What were the main causes of insurgency in Punjab?

5. What are the features of autonomy movements?

BPSC 104 Handwritten Assignment 2022-23

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

· 31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2022 Session)

· 30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2023 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BPSC 104 Assignments

BPSC 104 POLITICAL PROCESS IN INDIA Assignment 2022-23 Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

2. Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2022-23

BPSC 104 Solved Assignment 2022-23 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

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