The meaning of international terrorism. How does it impact border security , International terrorism refers to terrorism that goes beyond national boundaries in terms of the methods used, the folks that are targeted or the places from which the terrorists operate.
Terrorism, the calculated use of violence to create a general
climate of fear in a population and thereby to bring about a particular
political objective. Terrorism has been practiced by political organizations
with both rightist and leftist objectives, by nationalistic and religious
groups, by revolutionaries, and even by state institutions such as armies,
intelligence services, and police.
International terrorism is, within the broadest sense, the
utilization of intentional violence to realize political aims. it's utilized in
this regard primarily to ask violence during peacetime or within the context of
war against non-combatants. The terms "terrorist" and "International
terrorism" originated during the French Revolution of the late 18th
century but became widely used internationally and gained worldwide attention
within the 1970s during the conflicts of Northern Ireland , the Basque Country,
and therefore the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. The increased use of suicide
attacks from the 1980s onwards was typified by the 9/11 attacks in ny City,
Arlington and Pennsylvania in 2001.
Terrorist groups in Syria and Iraq, including Al Qaeda and
therefore the refore the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), possess
both the intention and therefore the capability to direct attacks against the
West. the united kingdom may be a high-priority target for Islamist extremists
and that they pose a big threat to our country and to our interests and
citizens abroad. Despite the present main specialise in terrorism originating
from Syria and Iraq, the threat of terrorism also emanates from other parts of
the center East and regions like North, East and West Africa , South and South
East Asia.
The meaning of
international terrorism. How does it impact border security
International terrorism is not legally defined in all
jurisdictions; the statutes that do exist, however, generally share some common
elements. International terrorism involves the use or threat of violence and
seeks to create fear, not just within the direct victims but among a wide
audience. The degree to which it relies on fear distinguishes terrorism from
both conventional and guerrilla warfare. Although conventional military forces
invariably engage in psychological warfare against the enemy, their principal
means of victory is strength of arms. Similarly, guerrilla forces, which often
rely on acts of terror and other forms of propaganda, aim at military victory
and occasionally succeed (e.g., the Viet Cong in Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge in
Cambodia). Terrorism proper is thus the calculated use of violence to generate
fear, and thereby to achieve political goals, when direct military victory is
not possible. This has led some social scientists to refer to guerrilla warfare
as the “weapon of the weak” and terrorism as the “weapon of the weakest.”
The meaning of international terrorism. How does it impact
border security In order to attract and maintain the publicity necessary to
generate widespread fear, terrorists must engage in increasingly dramatic,
violent, and high-profile attacks. These have included hijackings, hostage
takings, kidnappings, mass shootings, car bombings, and, frequently, suicide
bombings. Although apparently random, the victims and locations of terrorist
attacks often are carefully selected for their shock value. Schools, shopping
centres, bus and train stations, and restaurants and nightclubs have been
targeted both because they attract large crowds and because they are places
with which members of the civilian population are familiar and in which they
feel at ease. The goal of terrorism generally is to destroy the public’s sense
of security in the places most familiar to them. Major targets sometimes also
include buildings or other locations that are important economic or political
symbols, such as embassies or military installations. The hope of the terrorist
is that the sense of terror these acts engender will induce the population to
pressure political leaders toward a specific political end.
The majority of surprise attack plots during this country are
planned by British residents. There are several thousand individuals within the
UK who support violent extremism or are engaged in Islamist extremist activity.
Some British nationals travel overseas to coach with extremist groups and
return to the united kingdom with the view to plan attacks, but increasingly
the terrorist threat from within the united kingdom emanates from individuals
radicalised by individuals and material online. Once radicalised, a private
might plan to conduct an attack within the name of Islam with none prior signs
of radicalisation. Simple, self-organised attacks by UK-based Islamist
extremists have increased and are inherently harder to detect than more complex
and impressive plots.
A modern trend in terrorism appears to be toward loosely
organized, self-financed, international networks of terrorists. Increasingly,
radical Islamist groups, or groups using religion as a pretext, pose a
significant threat to U.S. interests and to friendly regimes. Of concern also
is that the growing political participation of extremist Islamist parties in
foreign nations. The meaning of international terrorism. How does it impact
border security, Also noteworthy is that the apparent growth of cross-national
links among different terrorist organizations, which can involve combinations
of training , funding, technology transfer, or political advice.
Looming over the whole issue of terrorism is that the specter
of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). Iran, seen because the
most active state sponsor of terrorism, has been secretly conducting—and now
openly seeks—uranium enrichment, and North Korea has both admitted to having a
clandestine program for uranium enrichment and claimed to possess nuclear
weapons. Indications have also surfaced that Al Qaeda has attempted to
accumulate chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons.
The meaning of international terrorism. How does it impact
border security U.S. policy toward terrorism contains a big military component,
reflected in U.S. operations in Afghanistan, deployment of U.S. forces
elsewhere for specific missions, and, consistent with the Administration and
its supporters, the war in Iraq. problems with interest to the 110th Congress
include whether the Administration is providing sufficient information about
the long-term goals and costs of its diverse strategy and whether military unit
is an optimally effective anti-terrorism instrument in comparison with other
methods like intelligence-enhanced enforcement and pro-active public diplomacy.
Increasingly, a good range of well-funded charitable and
publicity activities of radical Islamist groups has led to broadened acceptance
of extremist views in target populations. To the extent that nations fail to
effectively address this "cold war of ideology," a growing proportion
of the world's Moslem youth may get older embracing extremist views that would
ultimately cause increased terrorism. As terrorism may be a global phenomenon,
a serious challenge facing policymakers is the way to maximize international
cooperation and support without unduly compromising important U.S. national security
interests and options. Other significant policy challenges include (1) the way
to minimize the economic and civil liberties costs of an enhanced/tightened
security environment, and (2) the way to combat incitement to terrorism,
especially in instances where such activity is state sponsored or countenanced.
This report are going to be updated periodically.
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