Rasa and Dhvani
Rasa and Dhvani are the foremost important poetic theories of ancient India. Dhvani Theory is essentially a semantic theory. Rasa siddhanta is an affective theory. Though it's Bharata who is credited with having originated the rasa theory it had been Abhinava Gupta who developed it into a scientific poetic principle. Anandavardhana was the chief exponent of the Dhvani Theory, all an equivalent Abhinava Gupta had made significant contributions thereto.
Rasa, Indian concept of aesthetic flavour, an
important element of any work of visual, literary, or performing art which will
only be suggested, not described. it's a sort of contemplative abstraction
during which the inwardness of human feelings suffuses the encompassing world
of embodied forms. the idea of rasa is attributed to Bharata, a sage-priest who
may have lived sometime between the first century BCE and therefore the 3rd
century CE.
It had been developed by the rhetorician and philosopher
Abhinavagupta (c. 1000), who applied it to all or any sorts of theatre and
poetry. The principal human feelings, consistent with Bharata, are delight,
laughter, sorrow, anger, energy, fear, disgust, heroism, and astonishment, all
of which can be recast in contemplative form because the various rasas: erotic,
comic, pathetic, furious, heroic, terrible, odious, marvelous, and quietistic.
These rasas comprise the components of aesthetic experience. Rasa and
Dhvani , the facility to
taste rasa may be a reward for merit in some previous existence. Dhvani is what
one overhears in good poetry, the meaning that echo after a press release has
been made. it's basically a semantic theory. the essential principle of dhvani
is innate in Sphota vada: properly speaking it's not admissible to require
words separately by splitting a sentence.
Rasa Theory and Dhvani Theory are the foremost important
poetic theories of ancient India. Dhvani Theory is essentially a semantic
theory. Rasa siddhanta is an affective theory.
Rasa and Dhvani Though it's Bharata who is credited
with having originated the rasa theory it had been Abhinava who developed it
into a scientific poetic principle.
Anandavardhana was the chief exponent of the Dhvani Theory,
all an equivalent Abhinava Gupta had made significant contributions thereto .
the essential principle of dhvani is innate in sphota vada; properly speaking
it's not admissible to require words separately by splitting a sentence. To
those that advocated the divisibility of both pada (word) and vakya (sentence)
it's the last sentence during a structure that indicates sphota. Sphota is
practically manifest from the last sound. it's from the last sound that the
cognition of the whole wordstructure springs , along side the impression
produced by preceding sound. Dhvani is so termed because it sounds, rings, or
reverberates because it's sphota. the thought of one thing indicating something
else which it's not is that the distinguishing character of dhvani. during a
verbal expression 'abhidha' and 'laksna’ form the character of the condition
and 'vyanjakn' or 'dhvani' is of nature of contents. the idea of rasadhvani is
that the cornerstone of Indian aesthetics.
The term Rasa refers to the creative experiences of the poet,
the aesthetic relish of the reader and therefore the complex of emotional
states present within the poem. Defining drama, Bharatamuni says, “Nātya is
trailokyānukaraṇa”.
Rasa and Dhvani It's an imitation and narration of
the states and actions of the planet . the essential texts that affect rasa
theory are Bharata’s Nātyaṡāstra and Abhinavagupta’s commentary thereon titled
Abhinavabhārati. Bharata’s formula for the evocation of rasa are often stated
thus: Vibhāvānubhāva vyabhicāri saṃyogād rasaniṣpattih (Vibhāva + Anubhāva + Vyabhicāribhāva
+ Sthāyibhāva = Rasa) Rasa is realised by the fusion of vibhāva, anubhāva and
vyabhicāribhāva with sthāyibhāva, the permanent emotion.
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