Research Process
Research
process contains a series of closely related activities which has got to
perform by a researcher. Research process requires patients. there's no measure
that shows your research is that the best. it's an art instead of a science.
Following are the most steps in social or business research process.
- Selection of Research Problem
- Extensive Literature Survey
- Making Hypothesis
- Preparing the Research Design
- Sampling
- Data collection
- Data Analysis
- Hypothesis Testing
- Generalization and Interpretation
- Preparation of Report
Selection of Research Problem
The
selection of topic for research may be a difficult job. once we select a title
or research statement, then other activities would be easy to perform. So, for the
understanding thoroughly the matter it must need to ask colleagues, friend,
experts and teachers. The research topic or problem should be practical,
relatively important, feasible, ethically and politically acceptable.
Literature Review or Extensive Literature Survey
After the
choice of research problem, the second step is that of literature mostly
connected with the topics. the supply of the literature may bring ease within
the research. For this purpose academic journals, conference and govt. reports
and library must be studied.
Making Hypothesis
The
development of hypothesis may be a technical work depends on the researcher
experience. The hypothesis is to draw the positive & negative cause and
effect aspects of a drag . Hypothesis narrows down the world of a search and
keep a researcher on the proper path.
Preparing the Research Design
After the
formulation of the matter and creating hypothesis for it, research Design is to
organize by the researcher. it's going to draw the conceptual structure of the
matter . Any sort of research design could also be made, depend upon the
character and purpose of the study. Daring R. Design the knowledge about
sources, skill, time and finance is taken into consideration.
Sampling
The
researcher must design a sample. it's an idea for taking its respondents from a
selected areas or universe. The sample could also be of two types:
1.
Probability Sampling
2.
Non-probability Sampling
Data collection
Data
collection is that the most vital work, is researcher. the gathering of data
must be containing on facts which is from the subsequent two sorts of
researcher.
Primary
Data Collection:
Primary data could also be from the subsequent .
Experiment
Questionnaire
Observation
Interview
Secondary
data collection:
it's the subsequent categories:
Review of
literature
Official and
non-official reports
Library
approach
Data Analysis
When data is
collected, it's forwarded for analysis which is that the most technical job.
Data analysis could also be divided into two main categories.
Data
Processing: it's sub-divided into the subsequent .
Data
editing, Data coding, Data classification, Data tabulation, Data presentation,
Data measurement
Data
Exposition: Date Exposition has the subsequent sub-categories.
Hypothesis Testing
Research
data is then forwarded to check the hypothesis. Do the hypothesis are
associated with the facts or not? to seek out the solution the method of
testing hypothesis is undertaken which can end in accepting or rejecting the
hypothesis.
Generalization and Interpretation
The
acceptable hypothesis is feasible for researcher to arrival at the method of
generalization or to form & theory. Some sorts of research has no
hypothesis that researcher depends upon on theory which is understood as
interpretation.
Preparation of Report
A researcher
should prepare a report that he has done is his work. He must confine his mind
the subsequent points:
Report Design in Primary Stages
The report
should carry a title, brief introduction of the matter and background followed
by acknowledgement. There should be a table of contents, grapes and charts.
Main Text of the Report
It should
contain objectives, hypothesis, explanations and methodology of the research.
It must be divided into chapters and each chapter explains separate title
during which summary of the findings should be enlisted. The last section would
be clearly of conclusions to point out the most theme of the R-study.
Closing the Report
After the
preparation of report, the last step in business research process contains of
bibliography, references, appendices, index and maps or charts for
illustration. For this purpose the knowledge should more clearer.
Research Aptitude
Research Ethics
Reading Comprehension
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