FREE IGNOU BEGC 102 European Classical Literature SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2024-25

FREE IGNOU BEGC 102 EUROPEAN CLASSICAL LITERATURE SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2024-25 

Section A

1. Write short notes in about 100 words each:

(i) Iliad

The Iliad (/ˈɪliəd/;Ancient Greek: Ἰλιάς, romanized: Iliás, Attic Greek: [iː.li.ás]; "[a poem] about Ilion (Troy)") is one of two major ancient Greek epic poems attributed to Homer. It is one of the oldest extant works of literature still widely read by modern audiences. As with the Odyssey, the poem is divided into 24 books and was written in dactylic hexameter. It contains 15,693 lines in its most widely accepted version. Set towards the end of the Trojan War, a ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Mycenaean Greek states, the poem depicts significant events in the siege's final weeks. In particular, it depicts a fierce quarrel between King Agamemnon and a celebrated warrior, Achilles. It is a central part of the Epic Cycle. The Iliad is often regarded as the first substantial piece of European literature.

FREE IGNOU BEGC 102 European Classical Literature SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2024-25
FREE IGNOU BEGC 102 European Classical Literature SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2024-25 

The Iliad and the Odyssey were likely written down in Homeric Greek, a literary mixture of Ionic Greek and other dialects, probably around the late 8th or early 7th century BC. Homer's authorship was infrequently questioned in antiquity, but contemporary scholarship predominantly assumes that the Iliad and the Odyssey were composed independently and that the stories formed as part of a long oral tradition. The poem was performed by professional reciters of Homer known as rhapsodes. Critical themes in the poem include kleos (glory), pride, fate and wrath. Despite being predominantly known for its tragic and serious themes, the poem also contains instances of comedy and laughter

The poem is frequently described as a masculine or heroic epic, especially compared with the Odyssey. It contains detailed descriptions of ancient war instruments and battle tactics, and fewer female characters. The Olympian gods also play a major role in the poem, aiding their favoured warriors on the battlefield and intervening in personal disputes. Their characterisation in the poem humanised them for Ancient Greek audiences, giving a concrete sense of their cultural and religious tradition. In terms of formal style, the poem's repetitions and use of similes and epithets are often explored by scholars.

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(ii) Roman Comedy

Following Plautus' death in the mid-180's BCE, Caecilius Statius emerged as the pre-eminent playwright of Roman Comedy. Though much admired in his day and long after, not even one work of his survives whole and intact. Yet even so, it's evident from the surviving fragments of his plays and other data that his comedy was less boisterous than Plautus'. That Caecilius Statius stayed closer to the tone and structure of his Hellenistic models is clear not only from the fragments of his plays but also the fact that their titles are mostly in Greek, not Latin, in some cases corresponding directly with the titles of the Menandrean originals he was adapting.

This does not mean, of course, that Caecilius Statius wrote in Greek; rather, it suggests that he inclined away from the Romanizing tendencies of his immediate predecessors Naevius and Plautus whose plays almost invariably have Latin titles, often not even translations of the original Greek title.

In other words, Roman Hellenism was clearly on the rise in the 170's BCE, and undoubtedly that was in no small part because of Caecilius' efforts. But his death in 168 BCE opened the door for new voices to enter the Roman stage, and onto these boards trod one of the greatest the Romans would ever produce, Publius Terentius Afer, known today as Terence.

Little is known about Terence's life, not even the years of his birth and death. Still, we can make good guesses at both. Ancient sources report he died young and, since his last play was produced in 160 BCE, he was probably born at some point between 195 and 185 BCE. Thus, he died most likely soon after his final drama debuted, probably in the early 150's.

With that, he would never have known Plautus, though there are other reasons these two are not likely to have met—they traveled in very different social circles—however, if the story is not a fiction, Terence as a young man met Caecilius Statius. Other data, however, which are often cited in textbooks as facts about Terence's life, such as that he was originally a slave from North Africa and later freed, seem on closer inspection suspect, at best "secondary evidence." About his drama and career as a playwright, on the other hand, we are much better informed.

Several remarkable things stand out about Terence's work. First and foremost, all the plays he ever wrote survive complete. Along with that have come significant details about them: the years in which they premiered and thus the order in which he composed them, who produced them and at what festival, from which Greek originals Terence worked, and even the musician who arranged the music. So, for instance, we know that Terence's consummate masterpiece, Adelphoe ("The Brothers"), was staged at the celebrations surrounding the funeral of Aemilius Paullus in 160 BCE. All this information makes it possible to track Terence's career as we can no other ancient playwright's, even a celebrity on the order of Sophocles.

Nor is it possible to say about any other ancient playwright's body of work with as much certainty as we can about Terence that his entire dramatic corpus survives. Indeed, few other classical authors writing in any genre have their entire body of work preserved, and then for the most part only luminaries like Vergil.

Thus, in many ways Terence stands alone among ancient dramatists. His work is uniquely well-documented, and the reason must be, at least in part, the high regard in which he was held from his own time on.

So, for instance, the Romans living in the next century (100-1 BCE) saw Terence's writing style as the model of their own—Julius Caesar himself composed a treatise on Terence's sermo purus ("clean dialogue and well over a millennium later professors in the Renaissance used his drama as a teaching tool. Even a tenth-century nun named Hrotswitha (or Hrotsvit), a canoness living in a cloister in northern Germany just after the Viking invasions, read Terence's dramas with a pleasure that made her uneasy, and so she remodeled them to suit the ethic of the chaste Christian life and glorious virginity she and her sisters in their abbey exemplified.

As a result, we have over six-hundred Terence manuscripts, some of great antiquity and accuracy, dating from many different periods of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Compared to Plautus whose plays survived medieval times on the slenderest of threads, the existence of so many copies of Terence's work is a remarkable tribute to his endurance as an artist. All in all, it is hard to find any age in which Terence's work has not been praised and imitated and his name not widely known, except our own, of course. On whom that will reflect more—Terence or us?—only the future can say.

2. Reference to the Context in about 100 words each:

 (i) “…Here, as Pentheus profanely spied on the sacred rituals, Who saw him first? Who rushed on him first in maniacal frenzy? And who first launched her thyrsus to savage her own dear son? His mother Agave. ‘watch me, sisters,’ she shouted, ‘both of you! Look at this huge wild boar there wandering over our meadow.”

Setting: A sacred ritual is taking place.

Characters:

Pentheus: Someone who is spying on the rituals, possibly profaning them by his presence.

Agave: Pentheus's mother.

Sisters (unidentified): Agave is addressing two other women, possibly her sisters.

Action:

Agave sees Pentheus spying and calls out to her sisters.

She points to him and refers to him as a "wild boar," suggesting she has gone mad or is pretending to see something else entirely.

The passage hinges on the dramatic irony and Agave's tragic madness. Here are some additional points to consider:

Thyrsi: These are staffs carried by worshippers of Dionysus, the god of wine and festivity. Agave using a thyrsus against her son foreshadows violence.

Maniacal frenzy: This describes Agave's mental state. She is no longer rational and is driven by a kind of madness.

(ii) “The family I have now protected for year… He left behind a son, the one who lives here now, And he’s as bad as dad and granddad were before, And yet his only daughter daily worships me.”

The Speaker: This person seems to be a guardian or protector of some sort, watching over a family for a long time ("years").

The Family:

There have been multiple generations: grandfather, father, and now son.

The men in the family seem to share negative traits, possibly violence or cruelty ("as bad as dad and granddad").

The Daughter: She is the only child mentioned and stands in contrast to the men.

She shows respect or devotion to the speaker ("daily worships me"). This could be literal worship or a strong sense of respect and gratitude.

There are some interesting questions raised by the passage:

Who is the speaker? Are they a family member (like an ancestor), a magical being, or something else entirely?

What is the nature of the protection? Is it from the men in the family or some external threat?

Why does the daughter worship the speaker? Does the speaker offer her safety or something else she lacks from the men?

Overall, this passage creates a sense of mystery and intrigue. It suggests a family burdened by negative patterns but also hints at a glimmer of hope with the daughter's connection to the speaker.

Section B

Answer the following in about 350 words each:

Do you agree with Plato’s criticism that the Iliad offers no morals? Give a detailed answer.

Examine Oedipus Rex as a Greek Tragedy. Would you agree that Pot of Gold is a comedy discuss keeping in mind the dramatis personae of Lar Familiaris. Discuss the relationship between Horace and his father basing your answer on “Satire 1:4”.

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BEGC 102 European Classical Literature Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920

Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

·        30 April 2025 (if enrolled in the July 2025 Session)

·       30th Sept, 2025 (if enrolled in the January 2025 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BEGC 102 European Classical Literature Assignments

BEGC 102    ECONOMICS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

 Assignment 2024-25 Before attempting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

2. Write your enrolment number, name, full address and date on the top right corner of the first page of your response sheet(s).

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignments 2024-25

MEG 02 ECONOMICS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

 Solved Assignment 2024-25 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a logical order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

The top of the first page of your response sheet should look like this: Get IGNOU Assignment Front page through. And Attach on front page of your assignment. Students need to compulsory attach the front page in at the beginning of their handwritten assignment.

ENROLMENT NO: …………………………

NAME: …………………………………………

ADDRESS: ………………………………………

COURSE TITLE: ………………………………

ASSIGNMENT NO: …………………………

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BEGC 102    EUROPEAN CLASSICAL LITERATUREHandwritten Assignment 2024-25

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