IGNOU BNRI 104 Solved Assignment 2024-25

BNRI 104 Solved Assignment 2024-25

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Course Code: BNRI 104

Assignment Code: BNRI 104 ASST/TMA/2024-25

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

Q1. Define rainfed farming and write its characteristics. Explain the detrimental effects of unfavourable weather conditions on rainfed farming.

Rainfed farming, also known as dryland farming or rainfed agriculture, refers to agricultural practices that rely solely on rainfall for irrigation and moisture, without the use of artificial irrigation systems. It is prevalent in regions where the climate does not support consistent and reliable access to water for agriculture throughout the year.

Reliance on Rainfall: Rainfed farming depends entirely on the natural precipitation patterns in a given region. Farmers do not have access to irrigation systems, so the success of their crops is directly tied to the amount and timing of rainfall.

Vulnerability to Climate Variability: Rainfed agriculture is highly susceptible to fluctuations in weather patterns. Variability in rainfall, temperature, and other climatic factors can significantly impact crop yields and overall productivity.

Diverse Crop Selection: Farmers practicing rainfed agriculture often cultivate a diverse range of crops that are well-adapted to local environmental conditions. These crops are typically chosen for their resilience to drought and other weather extremes.

Conservation Practices: Soil conservation practices such as contour plowing, mulching, and terracing are crucial in rainfed farming to minimize soil erosion and retain moisture in the soil.

Risk Management Strategies: Due to the inherent uncertainty associated with rainfall, rainfed farmers employ various risk management strategies such as crop diversification, insurance schemes, and the use of drought-resistant crop varieties.

Seasonal Variability: Rainfed farming is characterized by distinct growing seasons corresponding to the timing of rainfall. Farmers must carefully plan their planting and harvesting schedules to align with these seasonal patterns.

Limited Productivity Potential: Compared to irrigated agriculture, rainfed farming typically yields lower productivity levels due to the reliance on unpredictable rainfall and limited access to water resources.

Unfavorable weather conditions can have detrimental effects on rainfed farming:

Drought: Extended periods of drought can lead to crop failure, reduced yields, and loss of income for rainfed farmers. Drought conditions deprive crops of essential moisture, stunting growth and increasing susceptibility to pests and diseases.

Floods: Heavy rainfall can cause flooding in rainfed agricultural areas, resulting in soil erosion, waterlogging, and damage to crops. Flood events can wash away seeds, topsoil, and nutrients, severely impacting agricultural productivity.

Erratic Rainfall Patterns: Inconsistent or erratic rainfall patterns can disrupt planting and harvesting schedules, leading to poor crop establishment and reduced yields. Farmers may struggle to predict weather patterns accurately, making it challenging to plan and manage their agricultural activities effectively.

Extreme Temperatures: Extreme temperatures, such as heatwaves or frost events, can adversely affect crop growth and development in rainfed farming systems. High temperatures can cause heat stress in plants, while frost can damage crops and reduce yields, particularly in vulnerable stages of growth.

Hailstorms: Hailstorms pose a significant risk to rainfed agriculture, causing physical damage to crops, including bruising, lodging, and defoliation. Hail damage can reduce yields and quality, leading to financial losses for farmers.

Overall, unfavorable weather conditions can exacerbate the inherent challenges of rainfed farming, undermining agricultural productivity and livelihoods in affected regions. Sustainable management practices and investments in climate resilience are essential to mitigate the impacts of adverse weather on rainfed agriculture.

Q2. What is the management practices for aberrant weather conditions (local and improved), explain?

Q3. What is crop diversification? Describe the suggested crop diversification in rainfed regions of India.

Q4. Describe the on-field water conservation.

Q5. Explain sprinkler irrigation method. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of sprinkler irrigation.

BNRI 104 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BNRI 104 Assignments

BNRI 104 Rainfed Farming Assignment 2024-25 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment BNRI 104023-24

BNRI 104 Solved Assignment 2024-25 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

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BNRI 104 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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