IGNOU BNRI 101 Solved Assignment 2024-25

BNRI 101 Solved Assignment 2024-25

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Course Code: BNRI 101

Assignment Code: BNRI 101 ASST/TMA/2024-25

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

Q1. What is watershed management? Describe its need, focus, and objectives.

Watershed management refers to the comprehensive planning, conservation, and sustainable management of natural resources within a specific watershed area. A watershed is an area of land where all the water that falls within it drains to a common point, such as a river, lake, or ocean. Watershed management involves a holistic approach to address issues related to water quantity and quality, soil erosion, habitat degradation, and overall environmental health within the watershed boundary.

Resource Conservation: Watersheds are vital resources for communities, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. Effective watershed management helps conserve these resources for present and future generations.

Environmental Protection: Watersheds support diverse ecosystems and biodiversity. Management efforts are necessary to protect and preserve these habitats, ensuring the survival of species and maintaining ecological balance.

Flood Control: By managing land use and vegetation within a watershed, the risk of flooding can be reduced. Proper management practices can help regulate water flow and minimize the impact of floods on communities.

Water Quality Improvement: Pollution from various sources can degrade water quality in rivers, lakes, and streams within a watershed. Watershed management aims to minimize pollution inputs and improve water quality through measures such as erosion control, riparian buffer zones, and pollution prevention.

Land Use Planning: Proper land use planning is essential for watershed management. It involves zoning regulations, land-use restrictions, and conservation easements to prevent degradation of natural resources and protect sensitive areas.

Water Conservation: Efficient water use and conservation practices are integral to watershed management. This includes measures such as rainwater harvesting, water recycling, and promoting water-efficient technologies.

Soil Conservation: Soil erosion is a significant concern within watersheds, leading to sedimentation in water bodies and loss of fertile topsoil. Watershed management focuses on soil conservation techniques such as terracing, contour plowing, and reforestation to prevent erosion and maintain soil health.

Community Engagement: Effective watershed management requires collaboration and participation from stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, NGOs, and private landowners. Community engagement helps raise awareness, garner support, and implement sustainable management practices.

Sustainable Resource Use: The primary objective of watershed management is to promote sustainable use of natural resources, ensuring their long-term availability and productivity.

Environmental Conservation: Watershed management aims to conserve and protect the natural environment, including water bodies, forests, wetlands, and wildlife habitats.

Risk Reduction: By implementing measures to mitigate floods, soil erosion, and pollution, watershed management helps reduce the risks posed to communities and ecosystems.

Enhanced Water Quality: Improving water quality is a key goal of watershed management, achieved through pollution prevention, habitat restoration, and erosion control measures.

Community Resilience: Watershed management builds community resilience by fostering adaptive strategies to cope with environmental challenges and promoting sustainable livelihoods.

In summary, watershed management is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of ecosystems, ensuring the availability of clean water, and promoting the overall well-being of communities within a watershed area.

Q2. Describe different watershed characteristics. Explain criteria for selection of watersheds.

Q3. What is Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographical Information System (GIS)? Explain their role in watershed management.

Q4. Describe the organizational set up envisages in the Common Guidelines 2008 to ensure effective implementation of watershed projects.

Q5. Describe the year wise activities undertaken during different phases of the watershed project.

BNRI 101 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BNRI 101 Assignments

BNRI 101 Fundamentals of Watershed Management Assignment 2024-25 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment BNRI 101023-24

BNRI 101 Solved Assignment 2024-25 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

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BNRI 101 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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