BPAC 132 Solved Assignment 2024-25

BPAC 132 Solved Assignment 2024-25

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Course Code: BPAC 132

Assignment Code: BPAC 132 ASST/TMA/2024-25

Marks: 100

NOTE: All questions are compulsory

Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023 session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.

Assignment A

Answer the following in about 500 words each.

Q1. Discuss Kautilya’s principles of administration

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was a prominent ancient Indian philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor who lived in the 4th century BCE. He is best known for his work "Arthashastra," a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy. Kautilya's principles of administration, as outlined in the Arthashastra, offer insights into governance, diplomacy, and the management of a state. Here are some key principles:

The Role of the Ruler: According to Kautilya, the king (ruler) is the central figure in administration. The king's primary duty is to ensure the welfare and security of the state and its subjects. The ruler should be knowledgeable, just, and capable of making tough decisions for the greater good of the kingdom.

Organization of Administration: Kautilya advocated for a well-organized administrative structure with clear delineation of roles and responsibilities. He emphasized the importance of appointing competent ministers and officials to manage various departments such as finance, justice, defense, and espionage.

Centralization of Power: Kautilya believed in a centralized form of governance where the king had significant authority over decision-making and policy implementation. However, he also recognized the importance of delegating power to capable ministers and governors to ensure efficient administration at the local level.

Espionage and Intelligence: The Arthashastra extensively discusses the role of espionage in maintaining internal security and gathering intelligence about rival states. Kautilya emphasized the need for a well-organized network of spies (dharma) to monitor domestic affairs, detect conspiracies, and gather information about the enemy's strengths and weaknesses.

Economic Policy: Kautilya stressed the importance of a strong economy for the stability and prosperity of the state. He advocated for policies that promoted agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, while also emphasizing the prudent management of resources and revenue generation through taxes and tariffs.

Foreign Policy and Diplomacy: Kautilya recognized the significance of diplomacy in dealing with neighboring states and foreign powers. He proposed various strategies for diplomatic negotiations, alliances, espionage, and warfare, all aimed at safeguarding the interests of the state and expanding its influence.

Law and Justice: The Arthashastra contains detailed discussions on legal codes, judicial procedures, and punishment for crimes. Kautilya emphasized the importance of impartial justice, with laws applied equally to all citizens regardless of their social status. He also stressed the need for efficient administration of justice to maintain social order and deter criminal behavior.

These principles reflect Kautilya's pragmatic approach to governance, which prioritized the stability, security, and prosperity of the state through effective administration, diplomacy, and economic management. His ideas continue to be studied and debated for their relevance to contemporary governance and strategic thinking.

Q2. Describe the major contributions of Peter Drucker.

Assignment B

Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.

Q3. Write a short note on Gandhi’s idea of Swaraj.

Q4. Examine M.P.Follett’s concept of Planning and Coordination.

Q5. Describe Dwight Waldo’s contribution to New Public Administration.

Assignment C

Answer the following questions in about 100 words each.

Q6. What do you mean by Shop Floor Management?

Q7. Write a note on Charismatic Authority.

Q8. Discuss “the Illumination Experiments”.

Q9. Explain ‘Participative Management’.

Q10. What is T-Group technique?

BPAC 132 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted is lost in transit.

Submission Date :

31st March 2023 (if enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)

30th Sept, 2023 (if enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).

IGNOU Instructions for the BPAC 132 Assignments

BPAC 132 ADMINISTRATIVE THINKERS Assignment 2024-25 Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions carefully.

1. Read the detailed instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.

3. Write the course title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).

4. Use only foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully

5. Write the relevant question number with each answer.

6. You should write in your own handwriting.

GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment BPAC 132023-24

BPAC 132 Solved Assignment 2024-25 You will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:

1. Planning: Read the questions carefully. Go through the units on which they are based. Make some points regarding each question and then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write the answers in your own words. Do not reproduce passages from the units.

2. Organisation: Be a little more selective and analytic before drawing up a rough outline of your answer. In an essay-type question, give adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics as this will add some depth to your analysis.

3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each answer neatly and underlining the points you wish to emphasize.

IGNOU Assignment Front Page

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BPAC 132 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25

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