MED 004 Solved Assignment 2024-25
MED 004 Solved
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Solved Assignment 2024-25, FREE MED 004 Towards
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Course Code: MED 004
Assignment Code: MED 004 ASST/TMA/2024-25
Marks: 100
NOTE: All questions are compulsory
Note: Attempt all the questions and submit this assignment
to the Coordinator of yourstudy centre. Last date of submission for July 2023
session is 31st October, 2023 and for January 2024 session is 30th April 2024.
Q1. Discuss the
philosophy of the participatory approach. Discuss how participatory rural
appraisal techniques are used in the development.
The
participatory approach to development is rooted in the philosophy of empowering
communities to actively participate in decisions that affect their lives. It
emphasizes the importance of involving local people in the planning,
implementation, and evaluation of development projects. This approach
acknowledges that communities possess valuable knowledge, skills, and resources
that can contribute to sustainable development outcomes. By engaging community
members as active participants rather than passive recipients of aid, the
participatory approach aims to foster ownership, self-reliance, and
empowerment.
Participatory
rural appraisal (PRA) techniques are a set of tools and methodologies used to
facilitate community involvement in development initiatives. These techniques
are designed to promote dialogue, collaboration, and shared decision-making
between development practitioners and local communities. Some common PRA
techniques include:
Participatory
mapping: Community members create maps of their local area, identifying
resources, infrastructure, and important landmarks. This helps to visualize the
community's assets and challenges, providing a basis for planning and
decision-making.
Focus group
discussions: Small groups of community members discuss specific topics or
issues relevant to the development project. This allows for in-depth
exploration of local perspectives, priorities, and concerns.
Transect walks:
Participants walk through the community, observing and documenting different
aspects of the environment, such as land use patterns, natural resources, and
social infrastructure. Transect walks help to understand the physical and
social context of the community.
Seasonal
calendars: Communities develop calendars that illustrate seasonal patterns and
activities, including agricultural cycles, festivals, and migration patterns.
This helps to identify opportunities and constraints for project implementation
throughout the year.
Participatory
wealth ranking: Community members collectively assess and rank households based
on their relative wealth or socio-economic status. This information can inform
targeting and prioritization of development interventions.
Visual
techniques: Methods such as drawing, role-playing, and storytelling are used to
encourage active participation, especially among marginalized groups such as
women and children.
These PRA
techniques enable development practitioners to gain a deeper understanding of
local contexts, priorities, and capacities, which in turn informs the design
and implementation of more contextually relevant and sustainable development
interventions. By involving communities in every stage of the development
process, from needs assessment to project evaluation, the participatory
approach promotes transparency, accountability, and social cohesion.
Additionally, by building local capacity and ownership, participatory
development initiatives are more likely to have long-lasting positive impacts
on the well-being of communities.
Q2. a) When was the
Community Development (CD) Programme launched in India? What were the various
ways in which it was the first of its kind to improve the people’s
participation?
b) What are the various
problems of departmental approach as in Pakistan’s development? Give any two
important features of the Agha Khan Rural Support Programme (AKRSP).
Q3. What are the aims,
mission and functions of SACEP? Give its organizational arrangement also.
Q4. With the help of a
successful example of a women’s movement in protecting the environment discuss
the role of women in environment and development.
Q5. a) Is hierarchy
appropriate for organizing? In what way it may be lessened?
b) The following
statement was made by a Chipko movement activist: “….The women’s and ecology
movements are therefore one, and are primarily counter-trends to a patriarchal
maldevelopment.” What is your opinion on the above comment?
Q6. Describe how the
model “Reversals in Learning” help farmers in sustainable and equitable
development.
Q7. a) What are the
different types of financial assistance received by SACEP?
b) What are the policy
directives of the trends in policy in Joint Forest management?
Q8. Discuss how Orangi
Pilot Project can help to build a model urban developed unit in our country.
Q9. a) How can
Participatory Forest Management help in the development of both, the people
living on the edge of forest and the forest.
b) Describe how tourism
and urbanization are destroying the mountain ecosystem. Suggest what measures
are to be taken for sustainable mountain development
Q10. a) Differentiate
between PIM and IMT.
b) How can coastal
community’s participation help in ICM process?
c) What is the
importance of wetland in our country and how it should be conserved?
MED 004 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2024-25: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our
IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten
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Important Note - You may be aware that you need to submit
your assignments before you can appear for the Term End Exams. Please remember
to keep a copy of your completed assignment, just in case the one you submitted
is lost in transit.
Submission Date :
31st March 2023 (if
enrolled in the July 2024-25 Session)
30th Sept, 2023 (if
enrolled in the January 2024-25 session).
IGNOU Instructions for the MED 004 Assignments
MED 004 Towards
Participatory Management Assignment 2024-25
Before ate mpting the assignment, please read the following instructions
carefully.
1. Read the detailed
instructions about the assignment given in the Handbook and Programme Guide.
3. Write the course
title, assignment number and the name of the study centre you are attached to
in the centre of the first page of your response sheet(s).
4. Use only
foolscap size paper for your response and tag all the pages carefully
5. Write the relevant
question number with each answer.
6. You should write
in your own handwriting.
GUIDELINES FOR IGNOU Assignment MED 004023-24
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2024-25 You
will find it useful to keep the following points in mind:
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then rearrange these in a STATISTICS IN PSYCHOLOGYal order. And please write
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adequate attention to your introduction and conclusion. The introduction must
offer your brief interpretation of the question and how you propose to develop
it. The conclusion must summarise your response to the question. In the course
of your answer, you may like to make references to other texts or critics
as this will add some depth to your analysis.
3. Presentation: Once you are satisfied with your
answers, you can write down the final version for submission, writing each
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MED 004 Handwritten Assignment 2024-25
MED 004 Solved
Assignment 2024-25: We provide handwritten PDF and Hardcopy to our
IGNOU and other university students. There are several types of handwritten
assignment we provide all Over India. We are genuinely work in this field for
so many time. You can get your assignment done - 8130208920
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