The Beggar Summary and Important Questions for class 9th
The Beggar by Anton Chekhov is a
gripping short story that explores the complexities of society hierarchy, human
compassion, and the transforming potential of empathy. The story is set in late
19th-century Russia and centers on the experiences of Ivan Dmitritch Aksionov,
a prominent judge. A chance encounter with a beggar causes a series of events
that upend his assumptions and force him to critically examine his own
humanity.
A famous work by Chekhov, The
Beggar was published in 1887. He is well known for his ability to probe
the depths of the human mind and for his astute observations of human behavior.
Chekhov offers a moving commentary on the intricacies of privilege, guilt, and
the surprising relationships that can arise between people from different walks
of life in this narrative, which transports readers beyond the bounds of
conventional conventions.
The Beggar Summary
The Beggar is a captivating story
written by Anton Chekhov, A well-known dramatist and writer from Russia. The
story, which was published in 1887, centers on a fortuitous meeting between a
wealthy judge and a beggar. The narrative explores themes of compassion,
societal injustice, and the erratic nature of interpersonal relationships as it
progresses.
The story opens with Ivan Dmitritch
Aksionov, a prominent judge, introducing himself as the protagonist. Aksionov
is a wealthy and powerful guy who has grown accustomed to a life of affluence
and power. But when he unexpectedly runs with a beggar on the streets of the
town where he lives, his entire world is upended.
The beggar, an old man with a
disheveled appearance and a melancholic demeanor, approaches Aksionov and asks
for alms. Aksionov, initially irritated by the beggar's intrusion into his
world, dismissively gives him a coin. However, this encounter sparks a chain of
events that takes the narrative in unexpected directions.
As the judge continues on his way,
he is struck by a peculiar feeling—a sense of guilt and unease. The beggar,
whom he dismissed without a second thought, begins to occupy his thoughts. This
internal conflict sets the stage for a profound exploration of human empathy
and the complexities of societal hierarchies.
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Driven by an inexplicable sense of
responsibility, Aksionov decides to seek out the beggar and offer him further
assistance. However, the quest to find the beggar proves to be more challenging
than expected, and Aksionov's journey becomes a symbolic exploration of the
barriers that exist between the privileged and the impoverished.
The narrative takes an unexpected
turn when Aksionov finally locates the beggar, only to discover that the old
man has passed away. The revelation of the beggar's death becomes a pivotal
moment in the story, prompting Aksionov to confront the harsh realities of
poverty and mortality. The judge, who initially viewed the beggar as a mere
nuisance, is now confronted with the fragility of life and the inevitability of
death.
In a poignant twist, Aksionov takes
it upon himself to organize a proper burial for the beggar. This act of
compassion, borne out of a newfound understanding of the beggar's humanity,
transcends societal norms and challenges the rigid boundaries that separate the
privileged from the destitute.
The conclusion of "The
Beggar" sees Aksionov reflecting on the transformative impact of his
encounter with the beggar. The story serves as a powerful commentary on the
arbitrary nature of social status and the potential for compassion to bridge
the gaps between individuals from different walks of life.
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Anton Chekhov's "The
Beggar" is a masterfully crafted narrative that invites readers to reflect
on the complexities of human relationships and the moral responsibilities that
come with privilege. Through the character of Judge Aksionov, Chekhov explores
the transformative power of empathy and the capacity for individuals to break
free from societal norms in pursuit of a more compassionate existence. The
story's enduring relevance lies in its universal themes, offering readers a
timeless meditation on the shared humanity that connects us all.
Characters in The Beggar
1. Judge Ivan Dmitritch Aksionov:
Role: Protagonist
Aksionov is a high-ranking judge, a
man of wealth and influence. As the story's central character, Aksionov's
journey serves as a lens through which the narrative explores themes of
privilege, guilt, and the transformative power of empathy. Initially portrayed
as dismissive of the beggar, Aksionov undergoes a significant change in
perspective, prompted by a sense of responsibility and guilt. His decision to
seek out the beggar and organize a proper burial becomes a symbolic act that
challenges societal norms and highlights the shared humanity that transcends
social hierarchies.
2. The Beggar:
Role: Catalyst for transformation
The beggar is the catalyst for the
narrative's events. While his personal background and history remain largely
unknown, he symbolizes the impoverished and marginalized members of society.
The beggar's chance encounter with Aksionov sets in motion a series of events
that lead to Aksionov's internal conflict, self-reflection, and ultimate
transformation. The beggar's presence prompts readers to consider societal
attitudes toward those less fortunate and challenges the preconceived notions
of worth and dignity.
The Beggar Important Questions and Answers
1. Where did Sergei see Lushkoff after two years? What work was he
doing then?
After two years, Sergei met
Lushkoff in a theatre. Sergei found him well dressed and in a very happy state
of mind. At that time, he was working as a notary. His income was thirty-five
roubles every month.
2. How did Olga save Lushkoff?
Lushkoff was not physically well.
He was too weak to work. He could not chop wood. Olga had pity on him and
worked in his place. This is how Olga helped him in saving his job and earning
money.
3. What was the first work assigned to Lushkoff? What value did
Sergei want
to teach him?
Lushkoff, the beggar, asked Sergei
if he could do some work. Sergei took the burden of providing work to him. He
offered him his first task. It was to chop wood. The beggar accepted the job
reluctantly. Sergei asked his cook, Olga, to take him.to the woodshed and let
him chop the wood. But due to his ill health, he could not do the work. But
Olga reported to Sergei that he had completed the job. Sergei asked Olga to
give Lushkoff half a rouble. Sergei wanted to teach the value of dignity of
labour to Lushkoff. He wanted him to get money for work in a dignified way.
Olga found him to be incapable of work and helped him.
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