The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Summary and Important Questions for class 11th
The Ailing Planet: The Green Movement’s Role is written by Indian jurist Nani Palkhivala. On November 24, 1994, it was published in The Indian Express. He suggests sustainable development as a long-term strategy for growth in order to mitigate the negative impacts of quick industrialization and resource exploitation. He begins the piece by discussing the development of the Green movement and how it has been successful in making us more conscious of our environmental responsibilities. Additionally, he recommends a number of significant adjustments to be made to the administrative and social practices of our current society, such as voluntary family planning to slow down population increase and compliance with laws pertaining to the preservation of natural resources.
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Summary
The author summarizes the shift in
society's perspective from a materialistic to an ecological and holistic
understanding of the universe. It claims that environmental concerns are now a
concern for people. According to this perspective, the earth is a living being.
People think of it as having the same metabolic processes as all other living
things.
The author then goes on to discuss
the 1987 Sustainable Growth concept. "Achieves what the current generation
wants, without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet and
fulfill their needs." Additionally, we need to use the natural resources
in a way that both meets our needs and protects them for future generations.
Individuals view themselves as partners rather than inhabitants of this world.
Actually, millions of species on our planet consider us to be partners.
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The Global Economic Prospect, a
book, points out that the planet’s major biological systems are 4 that are
fisheries, forests, croplands, and grasslands. These virtually consists of all
the raw materials of industries at present. A non-sustainable utilization of
these resources is occurring. Then the writer is concerned about the lessening
of the forest land. The dung which we should use as a natural fertilizer, we
are generally using to produce fuel. On the other hand, the soil is not
receiving natural fertilizer.
Then the writer refers to Article
48A of the Constitution of India. Article 48A it states that the state should
guard and improve the forest and the wildlife as well. But they do not impose
the law appropriately. Then the writer refers to a Parliamentary committee
report that says the decline of a forest at the frequency of 3.7 million acres
every single year. The United Nations cautions that the environment has
deteriorated so severely that it is critical in many of the 88 countries
examined.
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The rate of population growth is
far faster. The two best ways to address people's problems are development and
growth. It is challenging to carry out development with such a population. In
order to reduce the overpopulation crisis, we require appropriate family
planning. Controlling the world's population is imperative. At this point, the
author reiterates how people's perceptions of ecology have improved. Better
ecosystems are the duty of the industries as well.
Characters In The Ailing planet: The Green Movement’s Role
The Ailing planet : The planet
itself is a character in the book, represented as a living being enduring the
negative consequences of human activity. It symbolizes how pollution,
deforestation, and excessive consumption are causing the Earth's condition to
deteriorate. The planet's dire circumstances function as a continual reminder
of the pressing need for sustainable practices and environmental conservation.The
Ecologists:
The Ecologists : The ecologists in
the book are devoted researchers and activists who spend their entire life
protecting and enhancing the environment. They put out great effort to increase
public knowledge of the effects of human activity because they are gravely
concerned about the state of the planet. These figures represent the value of
activism and scientific understanding in resolving environmental problems.
The Decision-Makers: The
decision-makers are politicians, policymakers, and industrialists who hold the
power to shape environmental policies. They are often depicted as being more
focused on short-term economic gains rather than considering the long-term
consequences of their actions. These characters represent the conflict between
economic development and environmental preservation, highlighting the need for
sustainable
The Common People:
The common people in the book
represent the general population who have varying levels of awareness and
concern for the environment. Some are depicted as indifferent or ignorant,
while others show a genuine interest in adopting sustainable practices. These
characters reflect the need for widespread education and consciousness
regarding environmental issues.
The Future Generations:
The book also emphasizes the impact
of environmental degradation on future generations. The children and young
adults in the story symbolize the inheritors of an ailing planet. Their
presence reminds us of the responsibility we have to protect the environment
for the well- being of future generations.
The Ailing Planet: the Green Movement’s Role Important Questions and Answers
There is a shift in human perceptions, a growing consciousness.
What is it about?
There is a growing worldwide
awareness that the earth is a living organism, and we humans are its parts. The
earth has its own needs which should be respected. We have a moral duty to save
the world from destruction.
What is our ethical obligation to the earth?
We, truly speaking, are not the
absolute owners of this earth. It is common property. It belongs as much
to us as to the future generation. We must not tap all its natural resources
for our own consumption. We are just the trustees of this planet: so we should
keep it healthy.
How does the author define the concept of sustainable
development?
Our natural resources are not
unlimited, except for the sun and the ocean. When we use the forests and
fisheries and other resources we ought not to forget the needs of future
generations. The two inexhaustible sources of energy are the sun and the sea.
The forests are sustainable, they grow again if we do not destroy them
mindlessly. Our development plans should be tailored in such a way that we do
not rob our progeny of their share.
Man is the world’s most dangerous animal. How?
The notice in a cage in Zambia zoo
blames a man for all the nuisance, destruction and dangers to life on the
earth. He is over-greedy and ill-natured. He is harming the air, water and the
soil. He is doing more harm to the planet than all the wild animals.
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