From Blood and Ash Summary and Theme

 From Blood and Ash Summary and Theme

Penellaphe is the protagonist and first-person narrator. The healing of Kingdom Solis depends on Penellaphe, the Maiden, who is meant to initiate the first Ascension since The War of Two Kings, elevating Lord and Ladies in Waiting and herself to a higher social status. During the war, the Kingdom Solis triumphed over the Kingdom Atlantia. Residual anxiety and political strife still plague the kingdom, as Descenters believe Prince Casteel of Atlantia, or the Dark One, is the rightful heir to the throne. With only one year until her Ascension, Penellaphe wants to experience life. In disguise, she visits the Red Pearl, a decadent nightclub, where she meets Hawke Flynn, a Royal Guard. Hawke, not knowing who Penellaphe is, kisses her. Penellaphe sneaks back to the castle when Hawke leaves the room.

Penellaphe has “the touch,” a power that allows her to feel the physical and emotional pain of others. With her heightened sense of empathy, she questions the ethics and morals of the Ascended, who rule over the numerous jurisdictions of Kingdom Solis. Penellaphe and Vikter, her guard and mentor, illegally participate in death with dignity, a group of people who believe that those who dedicate their lives to the Rise, where creatures called Craven lurk, should die in peace. Should a Craven bite a mortal, the mortal is cursed to become a Craven. Penellaphe uses her gift to ease these cursed men’s pain while euthanizing them with her bloodstone knife.

Penellaphe lives under the Duke, a cruel Ascended who teaches Penellaphe “lessons” through abuse. The Duke summons Penellaphe and reveals that Hawke will be her new personal guard. He is allowed to behold the Maiden unveiled. Hawke tells Penellaphe that she, even scarred, is beautiful and vows to protect her. Despite having protection because of her status, Penellaphe is an adept fighter, as Vikter taught her how to wield her bloodstone knife.

During final Rite before Penellaphe’s Ascension is underway, all third sons and daughters of the citizens are presented; their family is required to give them in service to the gods. Afterward, Penellaphe asks Hawke to escort her to her chambers. The two pass the Queen’s Garden, and Hawke asks Penellaphe to join him under the weeping willow. Penellaphe wonders why Hawke acts so familiar with her and fears that such behavior will deem her unworthy of Ascension. Hawke replies that her title means nothing to him; all he cares about is who she is on the inside. Vikter encounters them in the garden and becomes infuriated. Penellaphe retaliates, stating that her whole life she has been forced to live in solitude and confinement. She proclaims that she does not want to Ascend.

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From Blood and Ash Summary and Theme

Screams sound from the Great Hall, and Penellaphe finds the Duke’s bloodied body hanging from the Rite banner. The red cane he used to beat Penellaphe is stabbed through his heart. Chaos ensues as windows begin to shatter and Descenters storm the hall. Penellaphe manages to find refuge in a side room with her maid Tawny, Vikter, the Duchess, and Lord Mazeen. Penellaphe and Vikter fight until the Descenters withdraw. Vikter turns to tell Penellaphe he is proud of her, when a sword is thrust through his chest. Lord Mazeen, another of Penellaphe’s abusers, jokes about Vikter’s death. Penellaphe, overcome by anger, decapitates Lord Mazeen and stabs him multiple times.

Worried that Penellaphe is no longer safe at the Castle Teerman, the Queen summons the Maiden to the Capital. Hawke, along with other Royal Guards, accompanies Penellaphe on her journey. As she watches the castle shrink in the distance, Penellaphe vows to believe in herself and her abilities instead of the gods’ will. The group travels through the deadly Blood Forest until they come to New Haven.

Hawke comes to check on Penellaphe at the New Haven estate, and the two talk about her special gift. Hawke and Penellaphe have sex. The next morning, Penellaphe declares that she is no longer the Chosen One but “Poppy.” She decides that Ascending is not in her nature, and that she has finally found love. Just as she decides to inform Hawke of her decision, Phillips, a guard, rushes into her room. He is convinced that Hawke and Kieran have led them into a trap. The two encounter Kieran in the corridor, who transforms into a wolven—a long-thought extinct werewolf-like creature.

Phillips and Penellaphe race toward the stables, and Hawke kills Phillips. Hawke is really the Dark One, Prince Casteel Da’Neer of the Atlantians. He has captured Penellaphe to use her as ransom for his brother, Malik, who is enslaved by the Ascended. Hawke reveals that the Ascended are vamprys—once mortals who drank the blood of an Atlantian and now thirst for the blood of mortals. When an Ascended feasts without draining a mortal, it results in Craven. The third children of the villagers are their victims. The Ascended enslave Atlantians to use their blood for ascending other mortals into vamprys: the eventual fate of the Maiden and Ladies in Wait.

Penellaphe is quickly overcome by a rebellious faction of Casteel’s party, and she sustains a fatal wound. Casteel has her drink his Atlantian blood, saving her. Penellaphe is overcome with the revelations and Casteel’s betrayal, and she stabs him with her bloodstone dagger and tries to run away. Prince Casteel catches her, stating that Atlantians do not die from a stab to the heart. He bites Penellaphe, tasting her blood, and realizes that she is half Atlantian.

Prince Casteel informs Penellaphe and the Descenters that he plans to take Penellaphe back to Atlantia and marry her.

From Blood and Ash Character Analysis

PENELLAPHE BALFOUR

Penellaphe Balfour is the first-person protagonist of From Blood and Ash. She has the green eyes of her father and the oval-shaped face of her mother (113). Penellaphe, the Maiden, destined to Ascend on her 19th birthday, has always wanted something more than a life of solitude. The first Maiden since the end of The War of Two Kings, her Ascension will be the largest ever recorded. She represents a new generation of Ascended, with hundreds of Ladies and Lords in Wait Ascending alongside her. The loss of Penellaphe’s parents at a young age greatly shapes her as a character. Her parent’s epic love story inspires Penellaphe to fight for a better life and to believe that true love exists. The memory of her parents motivates Penellaphe to preserver through the challenges faced in her journey towards self-acceptance.

Penellaphe’s scars define her, and her body functions as a record of her life. She has scars from the Duke’s abuse and from the night her parents died, when she survived the bite of a Craven. The left side of her face is covered with scars, whereas the right resembles her beautiful mother. The outer duality of Penellaphe’s face is the physical manifestation of her inner turmoil. Unsure if Ascending is in her nature, Penellaphe struggles to reconcile her inner desires with her role in society. The Bloodstone dagger is her favorite weapon. A gift from Vikter, it allows Penellaphe to feel strong and independent and allows Penellaphe to take her safety into her own hands.

As Penellaphe’s relationship with Hawke progresses, so does her sense of liberation. When she becomes intimate with Hawke she declares, “This was my choice. I was reclaiming my life […]” (384). Penellaphe decides that, not only will she not Ascend, but that Ascending is not in her nature. This is an important distinction because it implies a more advanced understanding of herself. Penellaphe does not just know what she wants, but she knows who she is. Penellaphe severs herself from the “chains I never chose to wear” (378).

Penellaphe’s strongest character trait is empathy, which manifests in her special gift to feel the pain of others. She hopes to one day use her powers to help people (379). Penellaphe possess a rebellious streak and is stubborn to a fault. She cares deeply for her loved ones and would put her life on the line to save them. She values feeling strong and despises situations where she is helpless. She desires a true love like the one her parents shared. At the end of the novel, we learn that she is half Atlantian.

PRINCE CASTEEL DA’NEER (HAKE FLYNN)

Prince Casteel Da’Neer breaches the Kingdom Solis under the alias Hawke Flynn. Incredibly handsome, the Ladies in Wait swoon over him. Penellaphe calls him beautiful and remarks on, “the planes and angles of his face” that make her, “yearn for some talent with a brush or a pen” (32). Being Atlantian, he also possesses superhuman abilities, such as heightened senses and increased speed and strength.

Prince Casteel is in a constant state of anguish over the enslavement of his brother, an anguish that feels like “chips of sharp ice” (33). It’s his desire to save Malik that initially facilitates his relationship with Penellaphe. He cares very little for the laws and gods of the Ascended. He has no concern for Penellaphe’s title, which forbids her from forming any level of familiarity with others. Prince Casteel’s non-conformity matches well with Penellaphe’s desire to escape her role as Maiden. Prince Casteel makes Penellaphe feel loved and beautiful, two things no one has ever made her feel before. He worships her scarrs, viewing them as an extension of her beauty. He protects Penellaphe from the abuse of Priestess Analia and the Duke, creating a safe environment for her to explore herself and the world around her.

Despite his physical perfection, Prince Casteel does possess character flaws. Prince Casteel is the paragon of sexuality. While he does sexually liberate Penellaphe, he is aware that his sexual desires often get the best of him. He is aware of his “limitations” and knows that his need for Penellaphe is “far too great” (383). Prince Casteel is promiscuous and incredibly flirtatious by nature. He allows Penellaphe to be intimate with him despite knowing that he will soon use her as ransom for his brother.

Prince Casteel’s dedication to protecting Penellaphe leads him to enact vengeance on anyone who lays a hand on her. While this trait can be positive, for example when he murders the Duke, it can also be very negative, like the tragic death of Mr. Tulis. We see the negative side of his protective nature when he murders all of the Descenters who attacked Penellaphe in her holding cell. These men are Prince Casteel’s followers, who are desperate to be liberated from an oppressive society, but none of this matters to Casteel when Penellaphe’s safety is at risk. When she asks how long Jericho is to be tortured Prince Casteel responds, “Until I know for sure no one will dare to lift a hand against you again” (486). Prince Casteel’s actions stand in stark contrast to Hawke’s belief in death with dignity. Penellaphe reflects that a very different man sits beside her now. 

VIKTER WARDWELL

Vikter Wardwell is a Royal Guard for the Rise, duty bound to protect the Maiden. He has been Penellaphe’s personal guard for years, remaining a constant in her life through the deaths of Hannes and Rylan. A father figure to Penellaphe, Vikter cares deeply for her. He gives her combat lessons and gifts her a Bloodstone dagger. Vikter values greatly Penellaphe’s ability to defend herself. He is well aware that a time may come where she must fight for her life. A loyal Royal Guard, Vikter is always prepared to fight for the Maiden and for the crown. He possesses a serious demeaner and a determined work ethic.

It’s this same level of commitment to the crown which prevents Vikter from stopping the Duke’s abuse outright. While he is fine with liberating Penellaphe in private, for example their combat lessons and death with dignity, he fails to defend her publicly. Aware of his complacency in Penellaphe’s abuse, he begs for her forgiveness before he dies. In his death, Vikter redeems his shortcomings and makes amends for failing Penellaphe.

TAWNY LYON

A Lady in Wait and Penellaphe’s personal maid, Tawny is one of Penellaphe’s closest confidants. The daughter of a successful merchant, Tawny was given to the court at the age of 13. “Tall and lithe,” Tawny has, “rich brown skin and beautiful brown eyes” (50). Her personality is bubbly and energetic. She enjoys dancing and decorating masks with the other Ladies in Wait. A strong sense of humor, Tawny often teases Penellaphe for liking Hawke. Tawny shares in Penellaphe’s rebellious nature, and the two routinely cause mischief around the castle. She tries to uplift Penellaphe’s spirits whenever she can, encouraging her to embrace her unveiled face and stunning physique before the Rite (264). Tawny also serves as a constant for Penellaphe, reassuring her that their friendship is real.

Tawny symbolizes someone who is content with her status at the Castle Teerman. She is afraid of the world outside the Rise and would much prefer that Penellaphe be a bit more cautious. She begs Penellaphe to stay inside the castle, where it’s safe, instead of fighting alongside the Royal Guards. She rejects Penellaphe’s invitation to travel to the capital because “going out there like this” terrifies her (332). Tawny feels excitement about her Ascension, the starkest contrast between her and Penellaphe.

THE DUKE, DORIAN TEERMAN OF MASADONIA

Duke Teerman is an Ascended who resides over the Castle Teerman. Penellaphe describes him as a “pale snake” she’d once seen as a child: “Beautiful to look upon, but its bite dangerous and often deadly” (128). He is depicted as sprawled about arrogantly in his office chair while nurturing a drink. The Duke conducts Penellaphe’s lessons, where he beats her with his red cane as punishment for her unbecoming behavior. He teases Penellaphe for her scars and makes her feel guilty for her parents’ death. He rules with a definitive head, denying the Tulis family their request to keep their child with a voice that “brooked no argument” (132).

Lacking morals, he searches for self-gratification wherever he can find it, looking to dominate others around him to prove his own self-worth. He is ultimately held accountable for his abuse of Penellaphe and his tyrannical rein over the Castle Teerman when Prince Casteel shoves his red cane through his heart. Entitled and prideful, the Duke acts as an antagonist.

THE DUCHESS TEERMAN OF MASADONIA

Eloquent and sophisticated, The Duchess Teerman rules with a softer hand than her husband. When she speaks, “she sounded like someone who’d never raised their voice or hand in anger” (129). Despite offering some refuge for Penellaphe while at the Castle Teerman, she is still complacent in the abuse and the crimes of Kingdom Solis. It’s alluded that the Duke abuses the Duchess as well, prompting Penellaphe to conclude that being an Ascended, “didn’t mean she held power over her husband” (233). The Duchess is an intelligent woman with a calm demeaner. Her ruthless nature shines forth in her lack of sympathy over the death of the Duke and Lord Mazeen.

LORD BRANDOLE MAZEEN

Despite others seeing Lord Mazeen as “handsome and tall,” Penellaphe knows this Ascended’s true nature (79). A “bully” to Penellaphe and her brother Ian, the Lord still holds a grudge over a lost card game to the siblings years ago. He sits in on the Duke’s lessons, holding Penellaphe’s hands down while she is beaten. He finds gratification in the misfortune of others and possesses a high opinion of himself. Penellaphe suspects Lord Mazeen is responsible for the death of Malessa Axton, a Lady in Wait. Overcome by bloodlust, the Lord serves as a secondary antagonist in the novel. Patronizing and emotionless, Penellaphe frees herself from the Lord’s abuse when she brutally decapitates him after he ridicules Vikter’s death.

KIERAN CONTOU

Kieran Contou is a wolven, a species previously believed to be extinct. He entered the Castle Teerman under the guise of a Royal Guard and is appointed to escort Penellaphe to the Capital. He is dedicated to serving Prince Casteel Da’Neer. Penellaphe assumes that Casteel and Kieran have formed a sacred bond with one another, “confident that a Prince was of the class that wolven would be bonded to” (477). When in wolven form, Kieran is vastly stronger and faster than any mortal.

JERICHO

Jericho first appears as the unknown man who murders Rylan and attempts to kidnap Penellaphe in the Queen’s Garden. He wants nothing more than to torture and murder Penellaphe. Jericho has already been disciplined once for harming Penellaphe, which resulted in him losing his hand. Yet his aggressive and erratic behavior lacks any sensible logic. Disloyal to his Prince, Jericho does whatever he wishes. He pursues his own personal gratification at the risk of further punishment. Jericho’s obsession with killing Penellaphe results in his own horrible, slow death. The torturing of Jericho shows Penellaphe a cruel side of Prince Casteel, prompting her to remind him of death with dignity.

IAN BALFOUR

Ian Balfour is Penellaphe Balfour’s brother. His Ascension was a special case, granted by the Queen because of his relation to the Maiden. While Ian does not make an appearance, we come to know him through stories Penellaphe tells. He writes Penellaphe letters each month filled with tales of the “Stroud Sea” and “befriending the water folk” (21). With letters acting as their only form of communication, Penellaphe often wonders what Ian’s life is like now, if he is happy in his marriage, or if he walks in the sunlight. Ian protected Penellaphe when they lived in the Castle Teerman together, telling her funny stories and playing with her under the willow tree in the Queen’s Garden (287).

MR. TULIS

Mr. Tulis begins the novel as a citizen of Kingdom Solis. Him and his wife petition the court to absolve their third son from partaking in the Rite. They are denied their request, and Penellaphe senses their hardship. Determined to keep their son, the couple seek help from Descenters and escape to New Haven. Overcome with anger towards his kingdom, Mr. Tulis seeks to murder Penellaphe along with a group led by Jericho. He is bitter towards the Ascended, and views Penellaphe as “their whole future” (442). Mr. Tulis lands his dagger in Penellaphe’s side, but his victory is short lived. Prince Casteel murders Mr. Tulis for harming Penellaphe, and Penellaphe finds his story tragic. Mr. Tulis represents the average citizen who suffered from the effects of a war he did not start. Through his death, Penellaphe realizes Prince Casteel’s ruthless ways.

From Blood and Ash Themes

SELF-EXPLORATION AND CHARACTER GROWTH

As From Blood and Ash begins, Penellaphe seeks small ways to temporarily escape her restrictive role as the Maiden. Armentrout first introduces the reader to Penellaphe while she is seeking adventure at the Red Pearl. Penellaphe, curious by nature, desires to learn about the world she has been shielded from, or rather, veiled from. She rids herself of the typical Maiden garments and instead wears a “white domino mask” she’d found “discarded in the Queen’s Garden” and a plain cloak. Further, she uses an alias, “Poppy” which only her closest friends and confidants call her. These tiny movements away from being the Maiden, such as changing her clothes and going by a nickname, act as early indicators of Penellaphe’s potential to grow as an individual. The mask she currently wears is even more revealing than her usual veil, which only allows her “lips and jaw” to be seen (17), representing a slow and minor revelation of Penellaphe’s true self.

Her desire to live her own life before she is given to the gods prompts Penellaphe to engage with Hawke more than the Maiden should. While Penellaphe does not actively facilitate flirting with Hawke, she does wonder why she hasn’t left the private room. Hawke aids Penellaphe in realizing her true intentions in visiting the Red Pearl, and she concedes that she did not just come here to talk, she came here, “to live. To experience. To choose” (42). Penellaphe’s self-exploration is not without consequence and if the gods deem her unworthy to Ascend, she will be exiled from the kingdom. Yet, a traitorous spark of hope fills her, and the reader sees a glimmer of the future Penellaphe desires.

Back in her life as the Maiden, Vikter provides Penellaphe an outlet to express herself. He secretly gives her combat training and allows for her to accompany him to rid the town of cursed. These experiences are pivotal in Penellaphe’s character development, as they allow for a certain level of independence. The ability to protect herself not only makes Penellaphe an ally in battle but it makes her less dependent on her Royal Guards to feel safe and secure. Vikter gifts Penellaphe with a Bloodstone dagger, a weapon she always wears strapped to her thigh. With the bloodstone dagger, Penellaphe is free to explore the kingdom, and thus herself, while maintaining a certain level of safety. Vikter also allows Penellaphe to take part in death with dignity—or providing the cursed with private deaths. This inclusion helps Penellaphe’s sense of morals grow and evolve and develops her already empathetic disposition.

Penellaphe comes to know her own nature through gaining an understanding of her gift. Able to sense the pain of others, Penellaphe has been restricted from birth to use her gift until she has been deemed worthy of it by the gods. Reflecting on her gift, Penellaphe tells Hawke, “Sure, curiosity often drove me to use it, but it felt like going against nature to deny it and keep it locked down” (378). Penellaphe’s gift is not only the physical manifestation of her great empathy, but her own inner nature fighting to be set free.

By the end of the novel, Penellaphe makes the decision to be with Hawke and to not Ascend. She realizes that she has slowly been reclaiming her life, and it “had started long before him” (384). In choosing to lose her virginity, Penellaphe renounces the very attribute that defines the Maiden: her purity. She proclaims that the opinion of the Queen and the gods are inconsequential, she was no longer the Maiden in her eyes. Her decisions signify the casting away of her childhood values and establishing a sense of self that Penellaphe builds rather than the societal structures that influenced her upbringing. Her growth closely parallels a coming-of-age character arc wherein the character questions her beliefs, struggles with alternative beliefs (as we see in her attempt to kill Hawke), and finally identifies herself as changed.

RELIGION AS A MEANS FOR CONTROL

Religion, as a policing and fear inducing mechanism, underlies almost the entirety of the novel. During The War of Two Kings, Penellaphe is taught that the King and Queen of Kingdom Solis received the gods Blessing. This Blessing allowed for them to drink the blood of the gods so that they may share in their strength and defeat the Atlantians. As such, the Ascended are believed to be handpicked by the divine, sharing in the blood of the gods in remembrance of the first Blessing.

The idea of the Ascended as chosen causes inequality within the kingdom. Despite their ruthless abuse and lack of morals, their status as chosen absolves them of all consequences or adherence to any set of values. Penellaphe wonders, “how horrible the Atlantians must’ve been for men like the Duke of Masadonia and Lord Mazeen to receive the Blessing of Ascension from the gods” (173). Yet, Penellaphe does not reap the same benefits from her Chosen One status. Instead, it subjectifies her to more pain and suffering. Armentrout shows that being chosen by the gods is an empty and arbitrary concept, as it offers Penellaphe no safety from abuse but provides the Ascended with self-proclaimed superiority.

Claiming to communicate with the gods, the Duke and Duchess use their chosen positions to ensure the populaces participation in the Rite. The Duchess proclaims that the gods, “are not pleased with recent events” and they “fear that the good people of Solis have begun to lose faith” (219-220). The Ascended have managed to create “an entire religion” in which “an entire kingdom” willingly hands over “their children under the pretense of honoring the gods” (430). Prince Casteel illuminates the policing effects of fear and religion, explicitly stating that “brothers will turn on brother if any of them refuse to give away their child” (430). The fear of losing favor with the gods is a consequence of knowing that one’s chosen status can be taken away in an instant. We see this effect in Penellaphe, who fears she will be found unworthy, and the people, who fear Craven attacks if the gods abandon them. Inexplicitly, Armentrout shows that the Ascended are afraid of losing their status and power as well. Desperate to secure a continuous supply of mortals to feast on, the Ascended depend upon the people’s subordination to facilitate their lifestyle.

Armentrout suggests that being a part of an elite and prosperous society chosen by the gods does not shelter you from abuse, oppression, or hardship. Even the Duchess, who benefits greatly from society, is subjected to her husband’s wrath. For the people and Penellaphe, being chosen only serves as a means for the Ascended to restrict certain desires and to withhold certain truths. In exposing the illusion of being chosen by the gods, Armentrout reveals a society full of inequalities and evil intentions.

THE EQUALIZING NATURE OF DEATH

Death with dignity is the unspoken organization of people who believe cursed deserve to die privately and in peace. It’s a retaliation against the Ascended’s disgust and public humiliation of Huntsman and Royal Guards who become infected by Cravens while protecting the kingdom. This coalition of mortals, Royal Guards, and even Descenters and Atlantians raises many ethical and moral dilemmas. The unlikely grouping of species and beliefs sheds light on the desire for equality that Armentrout’s alludes to, furthering the idea that differences can be overcome. Death with dignity represents the budding rebellion within Kingdom Solis against the Ascended. It’s a direct response to their treatment of mortals as mere pawns to fulfill their blood lust tendencies.

Death with dignity becomes an ongoing theme, referring to far more than just the organization. Death, for Penellaphe, “always found a way in” (18). From her parents’ death to the deaths of her Royal Guards and the cursed, death underlies Penellaphe entire life. Death is “constant” and reveals itself when one least expects it, a theme Armentrout utilizes to portray the equalizing nature of death (42). The passing of characters such as Rylan, the Duke, and Lord Mazeen are sudden, abrupt, and shocking.

Rylan’s death destroys a beautiful moment between him and Penellaphe. The two are in the Queen’s Garden, admiring the “night-blooming roses” (99) when Rylan dies instantly; “dead before he even hit the ground” (100). Suddenly ripped from the beautiful scene, Armentrout shows that death corrupts all things, even beauty. Rylan’s death continues to corrupt the beautiful night-blooming roses even long after he has passed. Memory of his death has ruined Penellaphe’s favorite area of the Queen’s Garden. Now it is a “place of nightmares” (281). Hawke urges Penellaphe to fill the place where Rylan died with new memories, but she still cannot bring herself to visit the night-blooming roses.

The Duke and Lord Mazeen’s deaths refute the idea of death with dignity. Through their deaths, Armentrout argues that sometimes morals need to be adjusted so that justice and freedom can prevail. In denying these antagonists a dignified death, Armentrout is able to make them rich with symbolic meaning. Penellaphe likens the Duke’s body to the body of a Craven in his death. Equating the two, Hawke alludes to the fact that the Ascended are responsible for the creation of Craven. Lord Mazeen’s body becomes symbolic of Penellaphe’s abuse. The hand she cuts off become the hand which ripped, “away the least shred of modesty I had […]” (321). Both Penellaphe and Hawke feel no regret for their murders and even express joy about them. Penellaphe must suppress a “very inappropriate giggle” when first seeing the Duke’s dead body (306). After murdering Lord Mazeen she thinks, “I would do it again. Gods, I wish I could” exposing the very real and very intense relief one may feel when liberated from their abuser (324). In this instance, death no longer destroys something beautiful, it acts as a catalyst for a new beginning.

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