How are new words formed through affixation and compounding? Give examples of both
New words can be formed through affixation and compounding.
Affixation is the process of adding a prefix or suffix to a
root word to create a new word.
- Prefix: A prefix is a word element that is added to the beginning of a root word to create a new word. For example, the prefix "un-" added to the word "happy" creates the word "unhappy."
- Suffix: A suffix is a word element that is added to the end of a root word to create a new word. For example, the suffix "-ness" added to the word "happy" creates the word "happiness."
Compounding is the process of combining two or more words to
create a new word.
- Closed Compound: These are words that combine two existing words, for example, "bookshelf", "raincoat", "toothpaste"
- Hyphenated Compound: These are words that combine two existing words separated by a hyphen, for example, "well-being", "mother-in-law"
- Open Compound: These are words that combine two existing words, but are written as two separate words, for example, "post office", "real estate agent"
It's important to note that the meanings of the new words
formed through affixation and compounding are often predictable, but not
always. Additionally, new words formed through these processes are not always
accepted by society and some may be considered slang or colloquial language.
Which is an example of using affixation to form new words
An example of using affixation to form new words is adding a
prefix to an existing word.
For example, the prefix "un-" added to the word
"happy" creates the word "unhappy."
In this case, the prefix "un-" changes the meaning
of the root word "happy" to its opposite, creating a new word
"unhappy" meaning not happy.
Another example could be, the prefix "re-" added to
the word "do" creates the word "redo" meaning to do again.
Affixation is a very common way to form new words in the
English language, and there are many prefixes and suffixes that can be added to
root words to create new words with different meanings.
How are words formed through affixation
Affixation is the process of forming new words by adding
prefixes or suffixes to existing words. A prefix is an affix that is added to
the beginning of a base word, while a suffix is an affix that is added to the
end of a base word. For example, the prefix "un-" can be added to the
base word "happy" to form the word "unhappy," and the
suffix "-ness" can be added to the base word "happy" to
form the word "happiness." Affixation is a common way to form new
words in many languages, including English.
What is compounding in word formation and examples
Compounding is the process of forming new words by combining
two or more existing words together. The resulting word is called a compound
word. In compounding, the meaning of the new word is usually a combination of
the meanings of the individual words that make it up. For example,
"fire" and "truck" can be compounded to form
"firetruck," which refers to a vehicle used to transport firefighters
and equipment to the scene of a fire. Another example is "black" and
"board" can be compounded to form "blackboard," which
refers to a board used for writing or drawing on with a dark substance, such as
chalk. Compounding is a common way to form new words in many languages,
including English.
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