Discuss the key concepts in gestalt therapy
Gestalt Therapy was developed in the 1940’s by Fritz and
Laura Perls and further influenced by the likes of Kurt Lewin and Kurt
Goldstein (Corsini & Wedding, 2000). It was developed as a revision to
psychoanalysis and focuses on an experiential and humanistic approach rather
than analysis of the unconscious which was one of the main therapeutic tools at
the time Gestalt Therapy was employed.
Gestalt Therapy rejects the dualities of mind and body, body
and soul, thinking and feeling, and feeling and action. According to Perls,
people are not made up of separate components, this is, mind, body and soul,
rather human beings function as a whole. In doing so, one defines who one is
(sense of self) by choice of responses to environmental interactions
(boundaries). The word “Gestalt” (of German origin) refers to a “whole,
configuration, integration, pattern or form” (Patterson, 1986).
The type of Gestalt Treatment rehearsed today uses thoughts,
information and mediations from numerous sources, as well as a portion of the
first strategies known to be 'Gestalt Treatment methods'. It is noticed that GestaltTreatment has a background marked by being a methodology which makes or gets
explicit strategies that are centered around helping the client to make the
following stride in their self-awareness and improvement.
Key Ideas
A few key ideas underlie Gestalt Treatment, large numbers of
which are like that of individual focused and existential treatment.
Notwithstanding, what separates Gestalt Treatment from these treatments are a
portion of the thoughts added by Perls and partners as well as particular helpful
strategies that will be covered further down (Seligman, 2006). Coming up next
are the vital ideas of Gestalt Treatment:
Completeness and Coordination: Completeness alludes to the
entire individual or the singular's brain and body as a unit as opposed to as
separate parts (Seligman, 2006). Joining alludes to how these parts fit
together and how the individual incorporates into the climate. Frequently
individuals who come to treatment don't have these parts fitting together in
their current circumstance, Gestalt Treatment is tied in with working with
clients to coordinate themselves as entire people and assist with
reestablishing harmony in their current circumstance.
Mindfulness: Mindfulness is perhaps of the main component in
Gestalt Treatment as it is viewed as a "sign of the sound individual and
an objective of treatment" (Seligman, 2006). At the point when people are
"mindful", they can self-direct in their current circumstance.
There are two primary drivers lacking mindfulness:
Distraction with one's past, dreams, defects and qualities
that the individual becomes uninformed about the entire picture.
Low confidence
There are three different ways individuals might accomplish
mindfulness through treatment:
- Contact with the climate: This is through looking, tuning in, contacting, talking, moving, smelling, and tasting. This empowers the person to fill in their current circumstance through responding to the climate and evolving.
- At this very moment: This is the singular living in and being cognizant right now as opposed to stressing over the past or what's to come.
- Obligation: This alludes to the singular assuming a sense of ownership with their own life instead of accusing others.
- Energy and blocks to energy: Gestalt Specialists frequently center around where energy is in the body, the way things are utilized, and the way that it very well might be causing a blockage (Corey, 2005). Hindered energy is a type of obstruction, for instance, pressure in a piece of the body, not breathing profoundly, or keeping away from eye to eye connection. Gestalt Treatment is tied in with finding and delivering the blockages that might be hindering mindfulness.
- Development Issues: Development problems allude to profound issues that are brought about by individuals who need mindfulness and don't associate with their current circumstance totally. In doing as such, individuals can't adapt to the progressions in their lives effectively and, rather manage the issues in a protective way (Seligman, 2006).
- Incomplete business: Incomplete business alludes to individuals who don't complete things in their lives and is many times connected with individuals with a "development jumble" (Seligman, 2006). Individuals with incomplete business frequently despise the past and due to this can't zero in on the present time and place. One of the significant objectives of Gestalt Treatment is to assist with peopling work through their incomplete business and achieve conclusion.
General Thoughts regarding Character Advancement
Gestalt Treatment considers that individuals can't be viewed
as isolated from their current circumstance or from relational relations. The
individual is viewed as being automatic and can inspire oneself to take care of
issues. People can make progress toward development and create as their
surroundings permit.
A mentally solid individual is somebody who is automatic
through the progressions throughout everyday life and has fostered a feeling of
"completeness" among brain and body (Corsini and Wedding, (2000).
A focal point of creating mindfulness is that of clients'
consciousness of their own real factors. To do this, clients should initially
acknowledge liability regarding picking their current circumstances. Language
has a major impact in tolerating liability. The client might endeavor to
utilize aversion reactions or task individual qualities onto others or outside
causes, for instance "She drives me so mad"; "It's his
issue". Both evasion reactions and projection of qualities endeavor to
dislodge proprietorship and obligation onto an outer reason.
One more objective of Gestalt Treatment is that specialists
ought to attempt to make an "I-thou" relationship with clients in
which both the advisor and client are available in the present time and place
as opposed to zeroing in on the past or future (Seligman, 2006).
Likewise, a comprehension of the entire of the client's
experience is expected by the specialist. This includes thinking about the
client's verbal and non-verbal correspondence. As a matter of fact, the
nonverbal correspondence supposedly provides more data about the genuine
substance of the individual.
Subsequently, a significant capability of the Gestalt
Specialist is focusing on the client's non-verbal communication like the
client's stance, developments, signals, voice, and ditherings as the non-verbal
communication is viewed as intelligent of what the client is going through by
then.
Tests: Gestalt Advisors utilize the procedure of
investigations or growth opportunities with their clients. The investigations
are intended for the individual and appear as a sanctioning, pretend,
schoolwork, or other movement which advances the singular's mindfulness
(Seligman, 2006).
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