Discuss The Stone Angel as a novel of awakening citing
The Stone
Angel is a first-person narrative that at times almost breaks into
streamof-consciousness writing as Hagar, the main character, gradually loses
lucidity due to old age and illness. The narrative is divided into ten
chapters, each of which shifts back and forth between the present time (the
1960s) and an earlier point in Hagar's life. The novel is set in the fictional
town of Manawaka (inspired by Neepawa), a rural part of Canada where
conservative values reign and where archaic notions of gender and social class
are taken seriously even in the modern era. The central character, Hagar, is a
protagonist only by convention. Given her antagonistic behavior toward everyone
else around her, which is rooted in her overwhelming pride, the reader would
not be wrong to consider her an anti-heroine.
The book
consists of two narrative arcs. The present-day story shows us the life of
Hagar as an elderly woman of at least 90. Hagar lives in an upstairs bedroom in
what used to be her house but which now belongs to her son Marvin. When she
discovers that Marvin and his wife Doris are planning to put her into a nursing
home, Hagar runs away to a rural spot called Shadow Point. She stays overnight
in an abandoned house and is eventually found by her son and daughter-in-law,
who immediately take her to the hospital where she is literally belted to the
bed at night so that she cannot wander. From time to time, she lapses into the
memories that define the second narrative arc. These memories are related to
the reader in the present tense, as though they were actually happening
simultaneously with the present-day narrative.
Hagar spends
most of her life being defined by the men to whom she is connected. She is the
third child of Jason Currie, a successful self-made businessman who has built a
thriving shop up from nothing. Her mother died in Hagar's birth, and thus Hagar
is raised by a housekeeper whom she calls "Auntie Doll." From an
early age, it is clear Hagar takes after her stern, calculating, emotionless
father; this is evidenced in the way Hagar does not even cry when her father
gives her a beating. Hagar's two older brothers, on the other hand, show less
aptitude for business, although their father takes pains to teach each of them
the basics of the trade. Although Hagar superficially takes after her father,
she is also aware of how his loveless nature has shaped her own icy demeanor.
Hagar is
neither particularly maternal nor nurturing. When one of her brothers is
injured by falling into a frozen pond, she refuses to nurse him through his
subsequent illness on his deathbed. Later, Hagar is also a distant mother
toward her two sons, unable to show emotion when Marvin, for instance, goes off
to fight in World War I. The reader can infer that Jason Currie is grooming Hagar
to run and possibly inherit his family business. She—not her surviving elder
brother—is sent to a finishing school in the East. Upon her return, her father
wants her to keep the account books in the store. This job is vital to the
success of the company. But instead of interpreting the gesture as an
expression of trust and respect, Hagar regards it as her father's effort to
control her. Hagar exclaims that she wants to be a schoolteacher instead,
displeasing her father. And then, in a fit of rebellion, Hagar chooses to marry
the crude and lower-class Brampton "Bram" Shipley. Jason Currie
retaliates by cutting Hagar out of his life. Hagar, who was previously
positioned to run the store, ends up not receiving any inheritance from him
whatsoever.
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