Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory.

Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory.

Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. Guilford’s structure of intellect theory There are two distinct approaches to understand the character of intelligence. The proponents of the first approach viewed intelligence together entity and developed their theories that take into account the biological reasons for intelligence. Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. They view neural processing speed because the basis of intelligence intrinsically their theory has an efficient causal explanation. Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. The proponents of the second notion believed that intelligence isn't one or unitary ability, rather there are several intelligences.

As for multiple intelligences, there are many theorists therein school of thought also . variety of the theories presented by the proponents of multiple intelligences are excessive and have too many constructs to account for the rationale of intelligence. Guilford’s Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) Model is such a multiple intelligences theory. Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. J. P. Guilford, was born on March 7, 1897 in Marquette, Nebraska. His interest in individual differences started from his childhood, when he observed the differences in ability among the members of his circle of relatives . Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. As an undergraduate student at the University of Nebraska, he worked as an assistant within the department of psychology .

Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. At Cornell University from 1919 to 1921, he studied under Edward Titchener and conducted intelligence testing on children. Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. During his time at Cornell University , he also served as director of the university’s psychological clinic. From 1927 to 1928, Guilford worked at the University of Kansas, after which he became professor at University of Nebraska, remaining there from 1928 to 1940.

In 1940 he was appointed as psychology professor at the University of Southern California, where he stayed until 1967. Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. Guilford retired from teaching in 1967, but continued to write down down and publish. He died on November 26, 1987.

Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. Guilford believed that intelligence wasn't a monolithic, global attribute but a mix of multiple abilities, which were relatively independent. He applied factor analytic method to review these mental abilities. Building upon the views of Thurstone (1939), Guilford rejected Charles Spearman’s view that intelligence could be characterised by one numerical parameter (“general intelligence factor” or g). He also rejected broad factor groups like that of Thurstone’s primary abilities.

According to him, intelligence consists of varied intellectual abilities. By the 1950’s, Guilford felt there needed to be a system developed to classify the new mental abilities being discovered. Discuss Guilford’s structure of intellect theory. In 1956, the first version of the Structure-of-Intellect (SOI) model was presented.

The Contents Dimension This dimension includes the broad areas of data during which operations are applied. it's been divided into four categories.

• Visual - Information arising from stimulation on the retina within the sort of a picture .

• Auditory – Information arising from stimulation of the cochlea of the ear as image.

• Symbolic - Information perceived as symbols or signs that haven't any meaning by themselves; for instance , Arabic numerals or the letters of an alphabet.

• Semantic - Information perceived in words or sentences, whether oral, written, or silently in one’s mind.

• Behavioural – Information perceived as acts of an individual/ individuals.

 

The Operations Dimension This consists of 5 sorts of operation or general intellectual processes:

• Cognition - the power to know , comprehend, discover, and become aware.

• Memory - the power to memorise information.

• Divergent Production - the method of generating multiple solutions to a drag

• Convergent Production - the method of deducing one solution to a drag .

• Evaluation - the method of judging whether a solution is accurate, consistent, or valid.

 

The Products Dimension because the name suggests, this dimension contains results of applying particular operations to specific contents. There are six sorts of products, they are:

• Unit - Represents one item of data .

• Class - a group of things that share some attributes.

• Relation - Represents a connection between items or variables; could also be linked as opposites or in associations, sequences, or analogies.

• System - An organisation of things or networks with interacting parts.

• Transformation - Changes perspectives, conversions, or mutations to knowledge; like reversing the order of letters during a word.

• Implication - Predictions, inferences, consequences, or anticipations of data . Some examples may provide a pity the sorts of distinctions made during this model.

Suppose a topic is given an extended list of unrelated words to review and is asked to recall them later. The content of this scale is “semantic,” since it involves words; the operation is “memory”; and therefore the product is that the recall of words as “units.” 


Previous Question                                                    Next Question 

0 comments:

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.