The various approaches to problem solving.
The various approaches to problem solving. The theoretical models that are discussed intimately include the normal models of problem solving, Gestaltists Theories, information science and simulation , the overall solver (GPS), Wickelgren’s general problem solving strategies and Newell’s approach to understanding Problem Solving
Traditional Approaches
Traditional approaches explain problem solving in terms of
principles of associative learning derived from the studies of classical and
operant conditioning . The various approaches to problem solving. consistent with some theorists a private enters a drag
situation with an existing complex of stimulus response associations as a
results of prior experience.
The various approaches to problem solving. The matter is more likely to elicit a number of these
associations than others, with a transparent implication that problem
difficulty will depend upon the strength of the right association relative to
the strength of other incorrect associations. The various approaches to problem solving. within the course of problem
solving, the associative complex gets rearranged as some tendencies are
weakened through extinction (failure) and other strengthened through
reinforcement (success). The various approaches to problem solving. This viewpoint stresses the transfer of prior learning
to the matter situation and to the training which takes place during problem
solving.
Gestalt Approaches
The various approaches to problem solving. A different view of problem solving was proposed by the
gestalt psychologists. These theorists emphasised the importance of the
structure of the matter situations and thus the formation of latest
combinations of old ideas. The various approaches to problem solving. They were particularly interested by how people
solve problems by rearrangement of objects. The various approaches to problem solving. A documented example is that the
matter described by Kohler (1925) in his book, The Mentality of Apes. Kohler
hung some fruits from the very best of a cage to achieve it. The cage contained
several sticks and crates.
The various approaches to problem solving. The solution trusted finding an accurate because of rearrange
the objects. according to the Gestalt analysis, solving the matter required the
reorganisation of the objects into a replacement structure.The various approaches to problem solving. The various approaches to problem solving. Gestaltists argued
that discovering the proper organisation usually occurred as a flash of
insight. Insight is that the sudden discovery of the proper solution following
a period of incorrect attempts based totally unproved and error. Insightful
solutions seem to occur during a flash.
Gestalt psychologists distinguished between reproductive and
productive thinking (Wertheimer, 1959). Reproductive thinking entails the
appliance of tried and true paths to solution. The various approaches to problem solving. The thinker reproduces a series
of steps that are known to yield a workable answer by using rote memory.
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