IGNOU BPYC-109 Metaphysics · BAFPY · TEE Dec 2026 / June 2027
BPYC-109: Metaphysics is a
core course of the BAFPY (Philosophy) programme of IGNOU. The course
introduces students to fundamental questions about reality, existence,
being, causation, substance, mind, body, freedom, and the nature of the
universe.
Metaphysics is concerned with understanding the fundamental nature of reality and examines questions that go beyond ordinary physical experience. The course helps students engage with major metaphysical problems and the philosophical arguments developed by different thinkers to address them.
|
Programme |
Course Code |
Course Title |
Applicable Sessions |
|
BAFPY |
BPYC-109 |
Metaphysics |
TEE Dec 2026 / TEE June 2027 |
The major areas covered
in BPYC-019 include:
1.
Nature and Scope of Metaphysics –
Meaning, characteristics, subject matter, and central problems of metaphysical
inquiry.
2.
Being and Existence –
Understanding the concepts of being, existence, reality, and their significance
in philosophical thought.
3.
Substance and Attributes – The
philosophical idea of substance and its relationship with qualities or
attributes.
4.
Causation – The
concept of cause and effect and major philosophical approaches to understanding
causality.
5.
Mind-Body Problem – The
relationship between the mind and the body, including important philosophical
positions on their nature and interaction.
6.
Free Will and Determinism – The
philosophical debate concerning human freedom, choice, necessity, and
determinism.
7.
Reality and the External World –
Questions concerning the existence and nature of the external world and our
knowledge of reality.
8.
Major Metaphysical Thinkers –
Understanding and comparing the metaphysical views and arguments of important
philosophers included in the course
IGNOU BPYC-109 Metaphysics
| SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2026-27
Note: 1. Give answers
to all five questions.
2. All five questions
carry equal marks.
3. Answer Questions 1
and 2 in about 400 words each.
4. If any question has
more than one part, please attempt all parts.
1.
Explain the meaning, nature, and scope of Metaphysics. Discuss its importance
in Philosophy.
OR
What is
the starting point of Metaphysics? Explain the concepts of judgement, question,
and desire to know.
2. What
is the Principle of Causality? Explain the different kinds of causes with
suitable examples.
OR
2. What
is the Principle of Causality? Explain the different kinds of causes with
suitable examples.
3.
Answer any two of the following questions in about 200 words
each.
a) Explain
the three fundamental notions of Metaphysics.
b) What
is Relation? Explain its different kinds.
c) Distinguish
between Cause and Condition.
d) Explain
the concepts of Puruṣa and Prakṛti in Sāṅkhya
Philosophy.
4.
Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words
each.
a) What
is Ontology?
b) What
is the Principle of Truth?
c) Distinguish
between Logical Relation and Real Relation.
d) Explain
Material Cause and Efficient Cause.
e) What
is Axiology?
f) Explain
the concept of Brahman in Advaita Vedānta.
5. Write
short notes on any five of the following in about 100 words each.
a) Cosmology
b) Epistemology
c) Intuition
d) Efficient
Cause
e) Final
Cause
f) Principle
of Identity
g) Ātman
h) Māyā
Frequently Asked
Questions
Q1. What is BPYC-109?
Ans. BPYC-109 is a course titled Metaphysics under the
BAFPY (Philosophy) programme of IGNOU.
Q2. What is Metaphysics?
Ans. Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the
fundamental nature of reality, existence, being, causation, and the world.
Q3. What are the major
topics covered in BPYC-109?
Ans. The course deals with important metaphysical issues such as being
and existence, substance, causation, mind-body relationship, free will,
determinism, and the nature of reality.
Q4. What is the main
focus of BPYC-109?
Ans. The main focus is to understand fundamental questions about
reality and existence and to examine different philosophical arguments and
positions concerning these questions.
Q5. Why is Metaphysics
important in philosophy?
Ans. Metaphysics is important because it deals with fundamental
questions about what exists, what reality is, how things are related through
causation, and what it means to be.
Q6. What is the Mind-Body
Problem?
Ans. The Mind-Body Problem concerns the relationship between the mental
and the physical. It asks whether the mind and body are separate entities
or different aspects of the same reality.
Q7. What is the problem
of Free Will and Determinism?
Ans. It is the philosophical debate about whether human beings
have genuine freedom to make choices or whether their actions are determined by
prior causes, natural laws, or other factors.
Q8. What is the purpose
of studying BPYC-109?
Ans. BPYC-109 helps students develop a deeper understanding of
fundamental philosophical questions concerning reality, existence,
causation, mind, freedom, and the nature of being.
Need help preparing for BPYC-109?
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